| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000544 | External ophthalmoplegia | |
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| HP:0000580 | Pigmentary retinopathy | |
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| HP:0000602 | Ophthalmoplegia | |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0000712 | Emotional lability | |
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| HP:0000737 | Irritability | |
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| HP:0000998 | Hypertrichosis | "Hypertrichosis is increased hair growth that is abnormal in quantity or location." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001259 | Coma | |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001289 | Confusion | "Lack of clarity and coherence of thought, perception, understanding, or action." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001298 | Encephalopathy | |
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| HP:0001332 | Dystonia | "An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001903 | Anemia | |
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| HP:0001945 | Fever | |
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| HP:0002015 | Dysphagia | "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002062 | Abnormality of the pyramidal tracts | "An abnormality of the pyramidal system of motor neurons, whose chief element, the corticospinal tract, is the only direct connection between the brain and the spinal cord. In addition to the corticospinal tract, the pyramidal system includes the corticobulbar, corticomesencephalic, and corticopontine tracts." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002063 | Rigidity | |
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| HP:0002066 | Gait ataxia | "Impairment of the ability to coordinate the movements required for normal walking." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002073 | Progressive cerebellar ataxia | |
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| HP:0002104 | Apnea | "Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002134 | Abnormality of the basal ganglia | "Abnormality of the basal ganglia, which are a group of nuclei (striatum, pallidum substantia nigra, and the subthalamic nucleus) at the base of the forebrain that are connected to the cerebral cortex, the thalamus, and other areas. The basal ganglia subserve motor functions that are distinct from those of the pyramidal (corticospinal) tract, for which reason neurologic abnormalities caused by lesions to the basal ganglia are often referred to as extrapyramidal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002151 | Increased serum lactate | "Abnormally increased level of blood lactate (2-hydroxypropanoic acid). Lactate is produced from pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase during normal metabolism." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002300 | Mutism | |
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| HP:0002385 | Paraparesis | |
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| HP:0002415 | Leukodystrophy | |
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| HP:0002490 | Increased CSF lactate | "Increased concentration of lactate in the cerebrospinal fluid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002540 | Inability to walk | |
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| HP:0002928 | Decreased activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex | |
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| HP:0003487 | Babinski sign | "Upturning of the big toe (and sometimes fanning of the other toes) in response to stimulation of the sole of the foot. If the Babinski sign is present it can indicate damage to the corticospinal tract." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003621 | Juvenile onset | |
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| HP:0007020 | Progressive spastic paraplegia | |
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| HP:0007183 | Hyperintense lesions in the basal ganglia on mri | |
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| HP:0008936 | Muscular hypotonia of the trunk | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008972 | Decreased activities of mitochondrial-encoded respiratory chain complexes | |
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| HP:0009830 | Peripheral neuropathy | "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010864 | Mental retardation, severe | "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012179 | Craniofacial dystonia | "A form of focal dystonia affecting the face, head or neck muscles." [HPO:probinson] |
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