HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000154 | Wide mouth | "Abnormally wide mouth." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000276 | Long face | |
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HP:0000294 | Low frontal hairline | "A condition in which the scalp hair is present at lower than usual areas of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000307 | Pointed chin | |
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HP:0000311 | Round face | "An unusually round appearance of the face." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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HP:0000319 | Flat philtrum | |
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HP:0000325 | Triangular facies | |
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HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000348 | High forehead | "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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HP:0000384 | Preauricular skin tag | "A rudimentary tag of ear tissue often containing a core of cartilage and located just in front of the auricle (outer part of the ear)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000389 | Chronic otitis media | |
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HP:0000400 | Large ears | |
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HP:0000411 | Protruding ears | |
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HP:0000430 | Hypoplastic nasal alae | "Thinned, deficient, or excessively arched `ala nasi` (FMA:59519)." [pmid:19152422] |
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HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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HP:0000483 | Astigmatism | |
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HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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HP:0000506 | Telecanthus | "An abnormally increased distance between the medial canthi (angle between eyelids) of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000545 | Myopia | |
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HP:0000574 | Thick eyebrows | |
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HP:0000582 | Upslanting palpebral fissures | |
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HP:0000609 | Optic nerve hypoplasia | |
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HP:0000637 | Wide palpebral fissures | |
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HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000677 | Oligodontia | "The condition of missing over 6 teeth (Missing up to 6 teeth is referred to a hypodontia)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000717 | Autism | |
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HP:0000750 | Impaired language development | |
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HP:0000891 | Cervical ribs | |
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HP:0000902 | Rib fusion | |
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HP:0000954 | Transverse palmar creases | "The presence of a single palmar crease (instead of the two palmar creases that are typically present)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001159 | Syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the fingers or toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers or toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001385 | Hip dysplasia | |
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HP:0001566 | Widely-spaced upper incisors | |
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HP:0001572 | Macrodontia | "Increased size of one or more teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001644 | Dilated cardiomyopathy | |
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HP:0001653 | Mitral regurgitation | "An `abnormality of the mitral valve` (HP:0001633) characterized by insufficiency or incompetence of the mitral valve resulting in retrograde leaking of blood through the mitral valve upon ventricular contraction." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001873 | Thrombocytopenia | |
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HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002015 | Dysphagia | "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002119 | Ventriculomegaly | |
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HP:0002162 | Low posterior hairline | |
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HP:0002342 | Mental retardation, moderate | "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 35-49." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002553 | Arched eyebrows | |
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HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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HP:0002942 | Thoracic kyphosis | |
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HP:0002948 | Vertebral fusion | "A developmental defect leading to the union of two adjacent vertebrae." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004422 | Biparietal narrowing | "A narrowing of the biparietal diameter (i.e., of the transverse distance between the protuberances of the two parietal bones of the skull)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0005518 | Erythrocyte macrocytosis | |
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HP:0006315 | Single median maxillary central incisor | "The presence of a single, centrally located maxillary `Incisor tooth` (FMA:12823) instead of the normal complement of a left and a right maxillary incisor tooth." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0007165 | Periventricular gray matter heterotopias | "A form of gray matter heterotopia were the mislocalised gray matter is typically located periventricularly, also sometimes called subependymal heterotopia. Periventricular means beside the ventricles. This is by far the most common location for heterotopia. Subependymal heterotopia present in a wide array of variations. They can be a small single node or a large number of nodes, can exist on either or both sides of the brain at any point along the higher ventricle margins, can be small or large, single or multiple, and can form a small node or a large wavy or curved mass. Periventricular gray matter heterotopia can be seen for example in patients with Smith-Lemli-Opitz-Syndrome." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0008438 | Vertebral arch abnormalities | |
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HP:0009466 | Radial deviation of fingers | |
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HP:0009623 | Proximally placed thumb | "Proximally displaced thumb." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0010720 | Abnormal hair growth pattern | "An abnormality of the distribution of hair growth." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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HP:0012471 | Thick vermilion border | "Increased width of the "skin of vermilion border region of upper lip" (FMA:312645)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0030048 | Colpocephaly | "Colpocephaly is an anatomic finding in the brain manifested by occipital horns that are disproportionately enlarged in comparison with other parts of the lateral ventricles." [] |
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HP:0030084 | Clinodactyly | "An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe)." [pmid:16252026] |
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