ENSG00000168509


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000168509
  
Biological name :HFE2
  
Synonyms : hemochromatosis type 2 (juvenile) / HFE2 / Q6ZVN8
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 1
Strand: -1
Band: q21.1
Gene start: 146017468
Gene end: 146036746
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 228621_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000421820
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000411863
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000425716
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000490072
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000489347
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000337014
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000350495
NCBI entrez gene - 148738     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 608374
RefSeq - XM_005272932
RefSeq - NM_001316767
RefSeq - NM_145277
RefSeq - NM_202004
RefSeq - NM_213652
RefSeq - NM_213653
RefSeq Peptide - NP_998818
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001303696
RefSeq Peptide - NP_660320
RefSeq Peptide - NP_973733
RefSeq Peptide - NP_998817
swissprot - A8K466
swissprot - Q6ZVN8
swissprot - A0A024R4F5
swissprot - A0A0U1RR55
swissprot - F8W6J7
Ensembl - ENSG00000168509
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 602390 - Hemochromatosis, type 2A, 602390
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 hfe2ENSDARG00000030494Danio rerio
 Hfe2ENSMUSG00000038403Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
RGMA / Q96B86 / repulsive guidance molecule BMP co-receptor aENSG0000018217547
RGMB / Q6NW40 / repulsive guidance molecule BMP co-receptor bENSG0000017413643


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR009496  Repulsive guidance molecule, C-terminal
 IPR010536  Repulsive guidance molecule, N-terminal
 IPR016123  Mog1/PsbP, alpha/beta/alpha sandwich
 IPR033606  Hemojuvelin


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISS
 biological_processGO:0006879 cellular iron ion homeostasis ISS
 biological_processGO:0016540 protein autoprocessing IMP
 biological_processGO:0030509 BMP signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0030514 negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0032924 activin receptor signaling pathway IGI
 biological_processGO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISS
 biological_processGO:0055072 iron ion homeostasis IEA
 biological_processGO:0071773 cellular response to BMP stimulus IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0009986 cell surface IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0031225 anchored component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070724 BMP receptor complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0098797 plasma membrane protein complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:1990712 HFE-transferrin receptor complex IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005102 signaling receptor binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0015026 coreceptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0036122 BMP binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0098821 BMP receptor activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:1990459 transferrin receptor binding IPI


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Netrin-1 signaling


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000027 Azoospermia 
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 HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000135 Hypogonadism "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000141 Amenorrhea 
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 HP:0000789 Infertility 
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 HP:0000802 Impotence 
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 HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0000939 Osteoporosis "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000953 Hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0001254 Lethargy 
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 HP:0001324 Muscle weakness "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001369 Arthritis 
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 HP:0001394 Cirrhosis 
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 HP:0001635 Congestive heart failure "The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001638 Cardiomyopathy 
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 HP:0001644 Dilated cardiomyopathy 
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 HP:0001744 Splenomegaly "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002612 Congenital hepatic fibrosis 
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 HP:0002910 Elevated transaminases "Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003040 Arthropathy 
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 HP:0003281 Increased serum ferritin 
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 HP:0003452 Increased serum iron 
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 HP:0007440 Generalized hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0011462 Young adult onset "Onset of disease at the age of between 15 and 40 years." [DDD:hfirth]
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 HP:0011675 Arrhythmia "Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both." [DDD:dbrown, pmid:19063792]
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 HP:0012093 Abnormality of endocrine pancreas physiology "A function abnormality of the endocrine pancreas." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012463 Elevated transferrin saturation "An above normal level of saturation of serum transferrin with iron." [HPO:probinson]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000067141 NEO1 / Q92859 / neogenin 1  / complex / reaction






 

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