| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000317 | Facial myokymia | "Facial myokymia is a fine fibrillary activity of the facial muscles. Facial myokymia may be caused by a plaque of multiple sclerosis or have other causes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000571 | Hypometric saccades | |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000640 | Gaze-evoked nystagmus | "Nystagmus made apparent by looking to the right or to the left." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000641 | Dysmetric saccades | |
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| HP:0000651 | Diplopia | "Diplopia is a condition in which a single object is perceived as two images, it is also known as double vision." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000666 | Nystagmus, horizontal | |
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| HP:0000750 | Impaired language development | |
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| HP:0001256 | Mental retardation, mild | "Mild mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001257 | Spasticity | "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001272 | Cerebellar atrophy | |
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| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance | "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001310 | Dysmetria | |
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| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001350 | Slurred speech | |
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| HP:0002066 | Gait ataxia | "Impairment of the ability to coordinate the movements required for normal walking." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002070 | Limb ataxia | |
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| HP:0002073 | Progressive cerebellar ataxia | |
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| HP:0002075 | Dysdiadochokinesis | "An inability to perform rapidly alternating movements, such as rhythmically tapping the fingers on the knee, generally related to a cerebellar lesion." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002078 | Truncal ataxia | |
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| HP:0002080 | Intention tremor | "An oscillatory cerebellar ataxia that tends to be absent when the limbs are inactive and during the first part of voluntary movement but worsening as the movement continues and greater precision is required (e.g., in touching a target such as the patient s nose or a physician s finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002311 | Incoordination | |
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| HP:0002495 | Impaired vibratory sense | "A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration. Clinically, this is usually tested with a tuning fork which vibrates at 128 Hz and is applied to bony prominences such as the malleoli at the ankles or the metacarpal-phalangeal joints. There is a slow decay of vibration from the tuning fork. The degree of vibratory sense loss can be crudely estimated by counting the number of seconds that the examiner can perceive the vibration longer than the patient." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003593 | Early onset | |
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| HP:0003674 | Age of onset | |
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| HP:0003677 | Slow progression | |
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| HP:0007240 | Progressive gait ataxia | |
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| HP:0007772 | Impaired smooth pursuit in adult patients | |
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| HP:0008003 | Jerky ocular pursuit movements | |
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| HP:0100543 | Cognitive impairment | "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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