HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000046 | Scrotal hypoplasia | |
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HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000053 | Macroorchidism | "The presence of abnormally large testes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000119 | Genitourinary abnormality | "The presence of any abnormality of the genitourinary system." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000154 | Wide mouth | "Abnormally wide mouth." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000160 | Microstomia | "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000179 | Prominent lower lip | "Increased thickness of the lower lip, leading to a prominent appearance of the lower lip." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000189 | Narrow palate | "Width of the palate more than 2 SD below the mean (objective) or apparently decreased palatal width (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0000194 | Open mouth | |
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HP:0000204 | Cleft lip | "A gap in the `upper lip` (FMA:59817). This is a congenital defect resulting from nonfusion of tissues of the lip during embryonal development." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0000219 | Thin upper lip | |
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HP:0000233 | Thin vermillion border | |
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HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly | "Brachycephaly refers to a short, wide head, which is often caused by premature closure of both coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000260 | Wide anterior fontanel | "Enlargement of the anterior fontanelle with respect to age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000275 | Narrow face | |
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HP:0000276 | Long face | |
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HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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HP:0000319 | Flat philtrum | |
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HP:0000322 | Short philtrum | |
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HP:0000327 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla | "Underdevelopment of the `Maxilla` (FMA:9711)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000348 | High forehead | "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000411 | Protruding ears | |
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HP:0000414 | Bulbous nose | |
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HP:0000426 | Prominent nasal bridge | |
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HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000446 | Narrow nasal bridge | |
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HP:0000448 | Prominent nose | |
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HP:0000453 | Choanal atresia | "Absence or abnormal closure of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000581 | Blepharophimosis | "Reduced width of the palpebral fissures." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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HP:0000678 | Dental overcrowding | |
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HP:0000709 | Psychosis | "A condition characterized by changes of personality and thought patterns often accompanied by hallucinations and delusional beliefs." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000712 | Emotional lability | |
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HP:0000717 | Autism | |
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HP:0000718 | Aggressive behavior | "Aggressive behavior can denote verbal aggression, physical aggression against objects, physical aggression against people, and may also include aggression towards oneself." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000722 | Obsessive-compulsive disorder | |
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HP:0000735 | Impaired social interactions | |
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HP:0000738 | Hallucinations | |
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HP:0000744 | Low frustration tolerance | |
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HP:0000752 | Hyperactivity | |
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HP:0000766 | Abnormality of the sternum | |
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HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000954 | Transverse palmar creases | "The presence of a single palmar crease (instead of the two palmar creases that are typically present)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000957 | Cafe-au-lait spots | |
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HP:0000960 | Sacral dimple | "A subtype of `skin dimples` (HP:0010781) presenting as an indentation in the skin of the intergluteal cleft ." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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HP:0001159 | Syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the fingers or toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers or toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001166 | Arachnodactyly | "Abnormally long and slender fingers ("spider fingers")." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001171 | Ectrodactyly (hands) | |
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HP:0001212 | Prominent fingertip pads | "A soft tissue prominence of the ventral aspects of the fingertips. The term "persistent fetal fingertip pads" is often used as a synonym, but should better not be used because it implies knowledge of history of the patient which often does not exist." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum | "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001319 | Neonatal hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001338 | Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum | "A partial failure of the development of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001357 | Plagiocephaly | "An asymmetric head shape often resulting from premature closure of only one of the coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001371 | Contractures | |
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HP:0001382 | Joint hypermobility | "The ability of a joint to move beyond its normal range of motion." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001388 | Joint laxity | |
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HP:0001419 | X-linked recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001476 | Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle | "A delay in closure (ossification) of the anterior fontanelle, which generally undergoes closure around the 18th month of life." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001519 | Dolichostenomelia | "A tall and slim body build with increased arm span to height ratio (>1.05) and a reduced upper-to-lower segment ratio (<0.85), i.e., unusually long arms and legs. The extremities as well as the hands and feet are unusually slim." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001545 | Anteriorly placed anus | "Anterior malposition of the anus." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001547 | Abnormality of the morphology or size of the rib cage | |
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HP:0001611 | Nasal speech | |
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HP:0001620 | High pitched voice | |
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HP:0001627 | Cardiac abnormality | "An abnormality of the `heart` (FMA:7088)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect | "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001739 | Abnormality of the nasopharynx | |
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HP:0002002 | Deep philtrum | |
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HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002019 | Constipation | |
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HP:0002021 | Pyloric stenosis | |
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HP:0002023 | Anal atresia | "Congenital absence of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002025 | Anal stenosis | "Abnormal narrowing of the anal opening." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002167 | Neurological speech impairment | |
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HP:0002213 | Fine hair | |
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HP:0002236 | Frontal hair upsweep | "A frontal hair upsweep (also known as cowlick) refers to a lock of hair that stands straight up." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002282 | Heterotopia | |
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HP:0002566 | Intestinal malrotation | "An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002828 | Multiple joint contractures | |
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HP:0002938 | Lumbar hyperlordosis | |
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HP:0003189 | Long nose | |
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HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004325 | Decreased body weight | |
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HP:0004970 | Ascending aortic dilation | |
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HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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HP:0005490 | Macrocephaly, postnatal | "The postnatal development of an abnormally large skull (macrocephaly)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0005692 | Joint hyperflexibility | |
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HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0007370 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0008070 | Sparse hair | |
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HP:0008544 | Abnormally folded helix | |
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HP:0009466 | Radial deviation of fingers | |
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HP:0009473 | Joint contractures involving the joints of the hand | |
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HP:0009762 | Facial wrinkling | "Excessive wrinkling of the skin of the face." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0010055 | Broad hallux | |
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HP:0010609 | Skin tags | |
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HP:0011220 | Prominent forehead | "Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone." [pmid:19125436] |
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HP:0011266 | Microtia, first degree | "Presence of all the normal ear components and the median longitudinal length more than two standard deviations below the mean." [pmid:19152421] |
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HP:0011304 | Broad thumb | "Increased thumb width without increased dorso-ventral dimension." [pmid:19125433] |
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HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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HP:0012385 | Camptodactyly | "The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers or toes cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0030084 | Clinodactyly | "An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe)." [pmid:16252026] |
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HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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HP:0100753 | Schizophrenia | "A mental disorder characterized by a disintegration of thought processes and of emotional responsiveness. It most commonly manifests as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking, and it is accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunction. The onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood, with a global lifetime prevalence of about 0.3-0.7%." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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