| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000217 | Xerostomia | "Dryness of the mouth due to salivary gland dysfunction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000510 | Retinitis pigmentosa | "Hereditary degeneration and atrophy of the retina." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000514 | Slow saccades | |
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| HP:0000602 | Ophthalmoplegia | |
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| HP:0000623 | Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia | |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000640 | Gaze-evoked nystagmus | "Nystagmus made apparent by looking to the right or to the left." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000641 | Dysmetric saccades | |
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| HP:0000657 | Oculomotor apraxia | |
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| HP:0000712 | Emotional lability | |
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| HP:0000713 | Agitation | |
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| HP:0000716 | Depression | "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000726 | Dementia | |
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| HP:0000739 | Anxiety | |
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| HP:0001151 | Impaired horizontal smooth pursuit | "An `abnormality of ocular smooth pursuit` (HP:0000617) characterized by an impairment of the ability to track horizontally moving objects." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001257 | Spasticity | "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001265 | Hyporeflexia | |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001300 | Parkinsonism | |
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| HP:0001310 | Dysmetria | |
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| HP:0001332 | Dystonia | "An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001336 | Myoclonus | "Very brief, involuntary random muscular contractions occurring at rest, in response to sensory stimuli, or accompanying voluntary movements." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002015 | Dysphagia | "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002017 | Nausea and vomiting | |
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| HP:0002063 | Rigidity | |
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| HP:0002066 | Gait ataxia | "Impairment of the ability to coordinate the movements required for normal walking." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002067 | Bradykinesia | "Bradykinesia literally means slow movement, and is used clinically to denote a slowness in the execution of movement (in contrast to hypokinesia, which is used to refer to slowness in the initiation of movement)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002070 | Limb ataxia | |
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| HP:0002072 | Chorea | "Chorea (Greek for dance ) refers to widespread arrhythmic involuntary movements of a forcible, jerky and restless fashion." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002073 | Progressive cerebellar ataxia | |
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| HP:0002075 | Dysdiadochokinesis | "An inability to perform rapidly alternating movements, such as rhythmically tapping the fingers on the knee, generally related to a cerebellar lesion." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002094 | Dyspnea | |
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| HP:0002120 | Cerebral cortical atrophy | |
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| HP:0002172 | Postural instability | |
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| HP:0002174 | Postural tremor | "A type of tremors that is triggered by holding a limb in a fixed position." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002180 | Neurodegeneration | |
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| HP:0002198 | Enlarged fourth ventricle | |
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| HP:0002380 | Fasciculations | "Fasciculations are observed as small, local, involuntary muscle contractions (twitching) visible under the skin. Fasciculations result from increased irritability of an axon (which in turn is often a manifestation of disease of a motor neuron). This leads to sporadic discharges of all the muscle fibers controlled by the axon in isolation from other motor units." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002495 | Impaired vibratory sense | "A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration. Clinically, this is usually tested with a tuning fork which vibrates at 128 Hz and is applied to bony prominences such as the malleoli at the ankles or the metacarpal-phalangeal joints. There is a slow decay of vibration from the tuning fork. The degree of vibratory sense loss can be crudely estimated by counting the number of seconds that the examiner can perceive the vibration longer than the patient." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002503 | Spinocerebellar tract degeneration | |
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| HP:0002536 | Abnormal cortical gyration | "An abnormality of the gyri (i.e., the ridges) of the cerebral cortex of the brain." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002542 | Olivopontocerebellar atrophy | |
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| HP:0002839 | Sphincter disturbances (bladder) | |
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| HP:0002878 | Early respiratory failure | |
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| HP:0003133 | Abnormal spinocerebellar tracts, dorsal columns, pyramidal tracts, cerebellum and medulla | |
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| HP:0003202 | Amyotrophy | "The presence of muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003324 | Generalized muscle weakness | "Generalized weakness or decreased strength of the muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003394 | Muscle cramps | |
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| HP:0003470 | Paralysis | "Paralysis of voluntary muscles means loss of contraction due to interruption of one or more motor pathways from the brain to the muscle fibers. Although the word paralysis is often used interchangeably to mean either complete or partial loss of muscle strength, it is preferable to use paralysis or plegia for complete or severe loss of muscle strength, and paresis for partial or slight loss. Motor paralysis results from deficits of the upper motor neurons (corticospinal, corticobulbar, or subcorticospinal). Motor paralysis is often accompanied by an impairment in the facility of movement." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003693 | Distal amyotrophy | "Muscular atrophy affecting muscles in the distal portions of the extremities." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003743 | Genetic anticipation | |
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| HP:0005945 | Laryngeal obstruction | |
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| HP:0006801 | Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes | |
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| HP:0006955 | Olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0007354 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | |
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| HP:0008311 | Spinal cord posterior columns myelin loss | |
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| HP:0012082 | Cerebellar Purkinje layer atrophy | "Atrophy of the cerebellum affecting primarily the Purkinje cell layer." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012378 | Fatigue | "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012531 | Pain | "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage." [ORCID:0000-0001-5208-3432] |
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| HP:0012762 | Cerebral white matter atrophy | "The presence of atrophy (wasting) of the cerebral white matter." [UToronto:htrang] |
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| HP:0025461 | Abnormal cell morphology | "Any anomaly of cell structure." [] |
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| HP:0030186 | Kinetic tremor | "Tremor that occurs during any voluntary movement. It may include visually or non-visually guided movements. Tremor during target directed movement is called intention tremor." [] |
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| HP:0030195 | Fatigable weakness of swallowing muscles | "A type of weakness of the muscles involved in swallowing that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions." [pmid:17986328, UK:rheller] |
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| HP:0030196 | Fatigable weakness of respiratory muscles | "A type of weakness of the muscles involved in breathing (respiration) that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions." [UNCL:mbertoli] |
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| HP:0045007 | Abnormality of the substantia nigra | |
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