ENSG00000231852


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000231852
  
Biological name :CYP21A2
  
Synonyms : CYP21A2 / cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 2 / P08686
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 6
Strand: 1
Band: p21.33
Gene start: 32038265
Gene end: 32041670
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 214622_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000418104
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496625
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496119
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000419572
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000418561
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000408860
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000415043
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000417321
NCBI entrez gene - 1589     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 613815
RefSeq - NM_001128590
RefSeq - NM_000500
swissprot - F8WBR4
swissprot - P08686
swissprot - E7EVC0
swissprot - Q16874
swissprot - E7ERT7
swissprot - E7EN87
Ensembl - ENSG00000231852
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 201910 - Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, 201910
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 cyp21a2ENSDARG00000037550Danio rerio
 CYP21A1ENSGALG00000039742Gallus gallus
 Cyp21a1ENSMUSG00000024365Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
P05093 / CYP17A1 / cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1ENSG0000014879531
CYP2S1 / Q96SQ9 / cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily S member 1ENSG0000016760027
CYP1A2 / P05177 / cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2ENSG0000014050526
CYP1A1 / P04798 / cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1ENSG0000014046526
CYP1B1 / Q16678 / cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1ENSG0000013806125


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001128  Cytochrome P450
 IPR002401  Cytochrome P450, E-class, group I
 IPR017972  Cytochrome P450, conserved site
 IPR036396  Cytochrome P450 superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006694 steroid biosynthetic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006704 glucocorticoid biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006705 mineralocorticoid biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0008202 steroid metabolic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0016125 sterol metabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0031090 organelle membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004497 monooxygenase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004509 steroid 21-monooxygenase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005496 steroid binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005506 iron ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008289 lipid binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008395 steroid hydroxylase activity IMP
 molecular_functionGO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016705 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0020037 heme binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Mineralocorticoid biosynthesis
Glucocorticoid biosynthesis
Endogenous sterols
Defective CYP21A2 causes Adrenal hyperplasia 3 (AH3)


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000047 Hypospadias "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000127 Renal salt wasting 
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 HP:0000765 Abnormality of the thorax "Any abnormality of the thorax (the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000771 Gynecomastia 
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 HP:0000822 Hypertension "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000840 Adrenogenital syndrome 
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 HP:0001507 Growth abnormality 
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 HP:0001943 Hypoglycemia "A lower than normal level of blood glucose." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001945 Fever 
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 HP:0008221 Enlarged adrenal glands 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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