ENSG00000148795


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000148795
  
Biological name :CYP17A1
  
Synonyms : CYP17A1 / cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 / P05093
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 10
Strand: -1
Band: q24.32
Gene start: 102830531
Gene end: 102837533
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1562573_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   205502_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000358903
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000492651
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000492539
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000492313
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000491508
NCBI entrez gene - 1586     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 609300
RefSeq - NM_000102
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000093
swissprot - A0A1W2PQ28
swissprot - P05093
swissprot - A0A1W2PRY0
swissprot - Q1HB44
swissprot - A0A1W2PRK7
swissprot - A0A1W2PQT5
Ensembl - ENSG00000148795
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 202110 - 17,20-lyase deficiency, isolated, 202110
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 cyp17a1ENSDARG00000033566Danio rerio
 CYP17A1ENSGALG00000008121Gallus gallus
 P27786ENSMUSG00000003555Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
CYP1A1 / P04798 / cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1ENSG0000014046530
P08686 / CYP21A2 / cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 2ENSG0000023185230
CYP1A2 / P05177 / cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2ENSG0000014050528
CYP1B1 / Q16678 / cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1ENSG0000013806126
CYP2S1 / Q96SQ9 / cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily S member 1ENSG0000016760024


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001128  Cytochrome P450
 IPR002401  Cytochrome P450, E-class, group I
 IPR017972  Cytochrome P450, conserved site
 IPR036396  Cytochrome P450 superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006694 steroid biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006702 androgen biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006704 glucocorticoid biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0007548 sex differentiation TAS
 biological_processGO:0008202 steroid metabolic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0016125 sterol metabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0042446 hormone biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0042448 progesterone metabolic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum NAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030424 axon IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043025 neuronal cell body IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004497 monooxygenase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004508 steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005506 iron ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016705 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016829 lyase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0019825 oxygen binding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0020037 heme binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0047442 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone aldolase activity IMP


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Androgen biosynthesis
Glucocorticoid biosynthesis
Endogenous sterols
Defective CYP17A1 causes Adrenal hyperplasia 5 (AH5)


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000013 Hypoplastic uterus 
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 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000033 Ambiguous genitalia, male 
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 HP:0000037 Male pseudohermaphroditism "Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In male pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is male (XY) and the external genitalia are imcompletely virilized, ambiguous, or complete female. If gonads are present, they are testes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000047 Hypospadias "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000054 Micropenis 
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 HP:0000062 Ambiguous genitalia 
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 HP:0000771 Gynecomastia 
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 HP:0000786 Primary amenorrhea 
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 HP:0000815 Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) associated with excess pituitary gonadotropin secretion and resulting in delayed sexual development and growth delay." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000822 Hypertension "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 
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 HP:0000840 Adrenogenital syndrome 
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 HP:0000859 Increased plasma aldosterone 
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 HP:0000868 Decreased fertility in females 
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 HP:0000939 Osteoporosis "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001949 Hypokalemic alkalosis 
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 HP:0002215 Sparse axillary hair 
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 HP:0002225 Sparse pubic hair 
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 HP:0002231 Sparse body hair "Sparseness of the body hair." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0002616 Aortic root dilatation 
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002900 Hypokalemia 
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 HP:0003115 Abnormal EKG 
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 HP:0003154 Elevated plasma ACTH 
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 HP:0003351 Decreased renin 
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007440 Generalized hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0008163 Plasma cortisol low 
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 HP:0008187 Absence of secondary sex characteristics 
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 HP:0008193 Primary gonadal insufficiency 
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 HP:0008214 Decreased serum estradiol 
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 HP:0008221 Enlarged adrenal glands 
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 HP:0008232 Elevated follicle stimulating hormone 
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 HP:0008258 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 
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 HP:0008675 Enlarged polycystic ovaries 
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 HP:0008726 Hypoplastic vagina "Underdevelopment of the vagina." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008730 Female external genitalia in males "The presence of female external genitalia in a person with a male karyotype." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008734 Decreased testicular size 
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 HP:0011105 Hypervolemia "An increase in the amount of intravascular fluid, particularly in the volume of the circulating blood." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011749 Adrenocorticotropic hormone excess "Overproduction of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which generally leads secondarily to overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal cortex." [DDD:spark]
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 HP:0011969 Elevated luteinizing hormone "An elevated concentration of luteinizing hormone in the blood." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012041 Decreased fertility in males 
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 HP:0012113 Abnormality of creatine metabolism "An anomaly of the concentration or homeostasis of `creatine` (CHEBI:16919). Creatine is a derivative of glycine having methyl and amidino groups attached to the nitrogen. Creatine is naturally produced from amino acids, primarily in liver and kidney, and acts as an energy source for cells, primarly for muscle cells." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012244 Abnormal sex determination "Anomaly of primary or secondary sexual development or characteristics." [HPO:probinson, MP:0002210]
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 HP:0040085 Abnormal circulating aldosterone 
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 HP:0040171 Decreased serum testosterone level 
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 HP:0100607 Dysmenorrhea 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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