ENSG00000065427


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000065427
  
Biological name :KARS
  
Synonyms : KARS / lysyl-tRNA synthetase / Q15046
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 16
Strand: -1
Band: q23.1
Gene start: 75627474
Gene end: 75648643
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 200079_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   200840_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000462057
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000456786
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000458028
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000303043
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000325448
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000454512
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000455488
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000455818
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000456185
NCBI entrez gene - 3735     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 601421
RefSeq - XM_017023217
RefSeq - NM_001130089
RefSeq - NM_005548
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001123561
RefSeq Peptide - NP_005539
swissprot - H3BVA8
swissprot - J3KRL2
swissprot - Q15046
swissprot - H3BMR9
swissprot - H3BPV7
swissprot - H3BRC9
swissprot - H3BQK5
swissprot - H3BSN6
Ensembl - ENSG00000065427
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 613641 - ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B, 613641
  613916 - Deafness, autosomal recessive 89, 613916
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 karsENSDARG00000103799Danio rerio
 KARSENSGALG00000000907Gallus gallus
 KarsENSMUSG00000031948Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR002313  Lysine-tRNA ligase, class II
 IPR004364  Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class II (D/K/N)
 IPR004365  OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain, AA-tRNA synthetase-type
 IPR006195  Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class II
 IPR012340  Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold
 IPR018149  Lysyl-tRNA synthetase, class II, C-terminal
 IPR034762  Bacterial/eukaryotic lysine-tRNA ligase, class II


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000187 activation of MAPK activity IDA
 biological_processGO:0002276 basophil activation involved in immune response IGI
 biological_processGO:0002741 positive regulation of cytokine secretion involved in immune response IDA
 biological_processGO:0006412 translation IEA
 biological_processGO:0006418 tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation IEA
 biological_processGO:0006430 lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation IDA
 biological_processGO:0008033 tRNA processing NAS
 biological_processGO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation IDA
 biological_processGO:0010165 response to X-ray IEA
 biological_processGO:0010759 positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis IDA
 biological_processGO:0015966 diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process IGI
 biological_processGO:0016032 viral process IEA
 biological_processGO:0033209 tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0043032 positive regulation of macrophage activation IDA
 biological_processGO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated IGI
 biological_processGO:0070371 ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IGI
 biological_processGO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IDA
 biological_processGO:1900017 positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response IDA
 biological_processGO:1900745 positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade IDA
 biological_processGO:1905050 positive regulation of metallopeptidase activity IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0017101 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0000049 tRNA binding NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0000166 nucleotide binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003676 nucleic acid binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003877 ATP adenylyltransferase activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0004812 aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004824 lysine-tRNA ligase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005524 ATP binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016597 amino acid binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016740 transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016874 ligase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042802 identical protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity IPI


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
SeMet incorporation into proteins
Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation
Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001265 Hyporeflexia 
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 HP:0001284 Areflexia 
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 HP:0001761 Pes cavus 
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 HP:0002936 Distal sensory impairment 
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 HP:0003376 Steppage gait "An abnormal gait pattern that arises from weakness of the pretibial and peroneal muscles due to a lower motor neuron lesion. Affected patients have footdrop and are unable to dorsiflex and evert the foot. The leg is lifted high on walking so that the toes clear the ground, and there may be a slapping noise when the foot strikes the ground again." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009027 Foot dorsiflexor weakness 
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 HP:0009588 Vestibular Schwannoma "A vestibular Schwannoma (also known as acoustic neuroma, acoustic neurinoma, or acoustic neurilemoma) is a benign, usually slow-growing tumor that develops from the VIIIth cranial nerve supplying the inner ear." [HPO:curators]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000065427 KARS / Q15046 / lysyl-tRNA synthetase  / complex






 

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