ENSG00000072210


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000072210
  
Biological name :ALDH3A2
  
Synonyms : aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2 / ALDH3A2 / P51648
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 17
Strand: 1
Band: p11.2
Gene start: 19648136
Gene end: 19677598
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 202053_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   202054_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   210544_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000461235
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000176643
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000345774
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000378942
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000395845
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000458397
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000458942
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000459977
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000461916
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000462933
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000462964
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000463128
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000463637
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000463924
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000464153
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000464453
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000466814
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000486085
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000486283
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000487353
NCBI entrez gene - 224     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 609523
RefSeq - XM_017024358
RefSeq - XM_017024356
RefSeq - XM_017024357
RefSeq - NM_000382
RefSeq - NM_001031806
RefSeq - XM_011523732
RefSeq - XM_011523733
RefSeq - XM_017024355
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000373
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001026976
swissprot - J3QQV9
swissprot - J3QRD1
swissprot - J3QS00
swissprot - I3L0X1
swissprot - K7EN73
swissprot - P51648
swissprot - I3L2W1
swissprot - I3L1M4
swissprot - C9JGJ2
swissprot - I3L4G6
swissprot - J3KTG1
swissprot - J3KTD9
swissprot - J3QKK9
Ensembl - ENSG00000072210
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 270200 - Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, 270200
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 aldh3a1ENSDARG00000074791Danio rerio
 aldh3a2aENSDARG00000028259Danio rerio
 aldh3a2bENSDARG00000029381Danio rerio
 P47740ENSMUSG00000010025Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
P30838 / ALDH3A1 / aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A1ENSG0000010860259
P43353 / ALDH3B1 / aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member B1ENSG0000000653449
P48448 / ALDH3B2 / aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member B2ENSG0000013274638


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR012394  Aldehyde dehydrogenase NAD(P)-dependent
 IPR015590  Aldehyde dehydrogenase domain
 IPR016160  Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cysteine active site
 IPR016161  Aldehyde/histidinol dehydrogenase
 IPR016162  Aldehyde dehydrogenase, N-terminal
 IPR029510  Aldehyde dehydrogenase, glutamic acid active site


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001561 fatty acid alpha-oxidation TAS
 biological_processGO:0006081 cellular aldehyde metabolic process NAS
 biological_processGO:0007417 central nervous system development IMP
 biological_processGO:0007422 peripheral nervous system development IMP
 biological_processGO:0008152 metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0008544 epidermis development IMP
 biological_processGO:0030148 sphingolipid biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0033306 phytol metabolic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005778 peroxisomal membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0004029 aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD) activity IMP
 molecular_functionGO:0004030 aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016620 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046577 long-chain-alcohol oxidase activity IDA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
No match


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000488 Retinopathy 
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 HP:0000545 Myopia 
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 HP:0000608 Macular degeneration 
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 HP:0000613 Photophobia "Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000682 Abnormality of dental enamel "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000958 Dry skin 
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 HP:0000962 Hyperkeratosis "Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001025 Urticaria 
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001257 Spasticity "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001260 Dysarthria "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001264 Spastic diplegia "Spasticity (neuromuscular hypertonia) primarily in the muscles of the legs, hips, and pelvis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001387 Joint stiffness "Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002650 Scoliosis "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 
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 HP:0002808 Kyphosis 
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 HP:0002942 Thoracic kyphosis 
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0006297 Hypoplastic dental enamel 
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 HP:0007256 Mild pyramidal signs 
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 HP:0007305 Cns demyelination 
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 HP:0007440 Generalized hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0007703 Abnormal retinal pigmentation 
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 HP:0007727 Superficial corneal opacities 
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 HP:0008064 Ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin 
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 HP:0010783 Erythema "Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100533 Inflammatory abnormality of the eye "Inflammation of the eye, parts of the eye or the periorbital region." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0200020 Corneal erosions "Erosions or Abbrasions of the cornea s outermost layer of epithelial cells." [HPO:sdoelken]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000072210 P51648 / ALDH3A2 / aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2  / complex






 

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