ENSG00000077498


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000077498
  
Biological name :TYR
  
Synonyms : P14679 / TYR / tyrosinase
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 11
Strand: 1
Band: q14.3
Gene start: 89177452
Gene end: 89295759
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1555504_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   1555505_a_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   206630_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000263321
NCBI entrez gene - 7299     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 606933
RefSeq - XM_011542970
RefSeq - NM_000372
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000363
swissprot - P14679
swissprot - L8B082
Ensembl - ENSG00000077498
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 103470 - Waardenburg syndrome/albinism, digenic, 103470
  203100 - Albinism, oculocutaneous, type IA, 203100
  601800 - [Skin/hair/eye pigmentation 3, blue/green eyes], 601800
  606952 - Albinism, oculocutaneous, type IB, 606952
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 tyrENSDARG00000039077Danio rerio
 TYRENSGALG00000017237Gallus gallus
 TyrENSMUSG00000004651Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
DCT / P40126 / dopachrome tautomeraseENSG0000008016638
TYRP1 / P17643 / tyrosinase related protein 1ENSG0000010716538


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR002227  Tyrosinase copper-binding domain
 IPR008922  Uncharacterised domain, di-copper centre


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006583 melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine TAS
 biological_processGO:0006726 eye pigment biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0007601 visual perception TAS
 biological_processGO:0008152 metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0008283 cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0009411 response to UV IEA
 biological_processGO:0033280 response to vitamin D IEA
 biological_processGO:0042438 melanin biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0043473 pigmentation IEA
 biological_processGO:0048538 thymus development IEA
 biological_processGO:0051591 response to cAMP IEA
 biological_processGO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005764 lysosome TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005798 Golgi-associated vesicle TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0033162 melanosome membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0042470 melanosome IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0004497 monooxygenase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0004503 monophenol monooxygenase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005507 copper ion binding IMP
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity ISS


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Melanin biosynthesis


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000407 Hearing loss, sensorineural "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000483 Astigmatism 
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000505 Impaired vision 
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 HP:0000540 Hypermetropia 
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 HP:0000545 Myopia 
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 HP:0000587 Abnormality of the optic nerve "Abnormality of the optic nerve (also known as cranial nerve II), which transmits visual information from the retina to the brain." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000613 Photophobia "Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000635 Blue irides 
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 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000649 Abnormality of vision evoked potentials 
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 HP:0000962 Hyperkeratosis "Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000995 Pigmented nevi "The presence of increased numbers of pigmented nevi, that is, of small, dark spots on the skin. Pigmented nevi are also known as melanocytic nevi or moles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001003 Multiple lentigines 
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 HP:0001010 Hypopigmentation of the skin 
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 HP:0001022 Albinism 
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 HP:0001072 Thickened skin 
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 HP:0001093 Optic nerve dysplasia 
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 HP:0001107 Ocular albinism 
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 HP:0001417 X-linked inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001480 Freckling 
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 HP:0001756 Vestibular hypofunction 
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 HP:0002671 Basal cell carcinoma 
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 HP:0002861 Malignant melanoma "A malignant skin tumor of originating from melanocytes, pigment cells normally present in the epidermis and sometimes in the dermis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003577 Onset at birth 
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 HP:0005592 Giant melanosomes in melanocytes 
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 HP:0005599 Hair hypopigmentation 
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 HP:0006739 Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin "Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is a malignant tumor of squamous epithelium." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007663 Decreased central vision 
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 HP:0007703 Abnormal retinal pigmentation 
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 HP:0007730 Reduced iris pigmentation 
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 HP:0007750 Foveal hypoplasia 
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 HP:0007894 Hypopigmentation of the fundus 
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 HP:0011364 White hair "Hypopigmented hair that appears white." [DDD:cmoss]
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 HP:0200098 Absent skin pigmentation 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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