| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000467 | Neck muscle weakness | |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000519 | Congenital cataract | "A congenital `cataract` (HP:0000518)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000556 | Retinal dystrophy | |
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| HP:0000982 | Palmoplantar keratoderma | |
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| HP:0001115 | Posterior polar cataract | "A `polar cataract` (HP:0010696) that affects the `posterior pole of the lens` (FMA:58898)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001371 | Contractures | |
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| HP:0001612 | Weak cry | |
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| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001644 | Dilated cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001653 | Mitral regurgitation | "An `abnormality of the mitral valve` (HP:0001633) characterized by insufficiency or incompetence of the mitral valve resulting in retrograde leaking of blood through the mitral valve upon ventricular contraction." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001874 | Abnormality of neutrophil | |
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| HP:0002063 | Rigidity | |
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| HP:0002104 | Apnea | "Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002460 | Distal muscle weakness | "Reduced strength of the distal musculature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002747 | Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness | |
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| HP:0002878 | Early respiratory failure | |
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| HP:0003198 | Myopathy | |
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| HP:0003236 | Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase | |
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| HP:0003325 | Limb-girdle muscle weakness | "Weakness of the limb-girdle muscles (also known as the pelvic and shoulder girdles), that is, lack of strength of the muscles around the shoulders and the pelvis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003457 | Abnormal EMG findings | "Abnormal results of investigations using electromyography (EMG)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003458 | EMG myopathic abnormalities | "The presence of abnormal electromyographic patterns indicative of myopathy, such as small-short polyphasic motor unit potentials." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003555 | Muscle fiber splitting | "Fiber splitting or branching is a common finding in human and rat skeletal muscle pathology. Fiber splitting refers to longitudinal halving of the complete fiber, while branching originates from a regenerating end of a necrotic fiber as invaginations of the sarcolemma. In fiber branching, one end of the fiber remains intact as a single entity, while the other end has several branches." [pmid:6123177] |
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| HP:0003560 | Muscular dystrophy | "The term dystrophy means abnormal growth. However, muscular dystrophy is used to describe primary myopathies with a genetic basis and a progressive course characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the apoptosis of muscle cells." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003581 | Onset in adulthood | |
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| HP:0003677 | Slow progression | |
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| HP:0003678 | Rapidly progressive | |
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| HP:0003694 | Proximal muscle weakness occurs later | "Lack of strength of the proximal musculature occuring late in the clinical course." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003736 | Autophagic vacuoles | |
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| HP:0009027 | Foot dorsiflexor weakness | |
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| HP:0009072 | Hyporeflexia at ankle joints | |
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| HP:0100578 | Lipoatrophy | "Localized loss of fat tissue." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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