ENSG00000112312


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000112312
  
Biological name :GMNN
  
Synonyms : geminin, DNA replication inhibitor / GMNN / O75496
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 6
Strand: 1
Band: p22.3
Gene start: 24774931
Gene end: 24786099
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 218350_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000367293
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000348902
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000367298
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000477506
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000419584
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000230056
NCBI entrez gene - 51053     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 602842
RefSeq - XM_011514651
RefSeq - NM_001251989
RefSeq - NM_001251990
RefSeq - NM_001251991
RefSeq - NM_015895
RefSeq - XM_005249159
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001238919
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001238918
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001238920
RefSeq Peptide - NP_056979
swissprot - H7C608
swissprot - E2QRF9
swissprot - A0A024QZY7
swissprot - O75496
swissprot - C9K0U5
Ensembl - ENSG00000112312
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 616835 - Meier-Gorlin syndrome 6, 616835
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 gmnnENSDARG00000035957Danio rerio
 GMNNENSGALG00000013626Gallus gallus
 GmnnENSMUSG00000006715Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
D6RGH6 / MCIDAS / multiciliate differentiation and DNA synthesis associated cell cycle proteinENSG0000023460222


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR022786  Geminin/Multicilin
 IPR029697  Geminin


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006275 regulation of DNA replication IEA
 biological_processGO:0007049 cell cycle IEA
 biological_processGO:0008156 negative regulation of DNA replication IDA
 biological_processGO:0009887 animal organ morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0035563 positive regulation of chromatin binding IDA
 biological_processGO:0045786 negative regulation of cell cycle IDA
 biological_processGO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated IDA
 biological_processGO:0065003 protein-containing complex assembly IEA
 biological_processGO:0071163 DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly IDA
 biological_processGO:2000104 negative regulation of DNA-dependent DNA replication IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005654 nucleoplasm TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0003682 chromatin binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0003714 transcription corepressor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0042826 histone deacetylase binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0070491 repressing transcription factor binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
CDT1 association with the CDC6:ORC:origin complex
Activation of the pre-replicative complex


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000039 Epispadias "Displacement of the urethral opening on the dorsal (superior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000047 Hypospadias "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000059 Hypoplastic labia majora 
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 HP:0000060 Hypoplastic clitoris 
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 HP:0000064 Hypoplastic labia minora 
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 HP:0000160 Microstomia "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000176 Submucous cleft palate "A cleft palate that is covered by the mucous membrane of the roof of the mouth, which can make the cleft more difficult to observe upon physical examination. Soft-palate submucous clefts are characterized by a midline deficiency or lack of muscle tissue. Hard-palate submucous clefts are characterized by bony defects in the midline of the bony palate. It may be possible to detect a submucous cleft palate upon palpation as a notch in the bony palate." [HPO:curators, pmid:19779505]
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 HP:0000193 Bifid uvula "A split or cleft uvula." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000278 Retrognathia 
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 HP:0000308 Microretrognathia 
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 HP:0000327 Hypoplasia of the maxilla "Underdevelopment of the `Maxilla` (FMA:9711)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000347 Mandibular hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000358 Posteriorly rotated ears "A type of `abnormal location of the ears` (HP:0000357) in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
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 HP:0000369 Low-set ears "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000402 Stenotic external auditory canal "An abnormal narrowing of the external auditory canal." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000405 Hearing loss, conductive 
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 HP:0000413 External auditory canal atresia "Absence or failure to form of the external auditory canal." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000430 Hypoplastic nasal alae "Thinned, deficient, or excessively arched `ala nasi` (FMA:59519)." [pmid:19152422]
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 HP:0000457 Flat nose 
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 HP:0000463 Nares, anteverted "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422]
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 HP:0000494 Downward slanting palpebral fissures 
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 HP:0000750 Impaired language development 
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 HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs 
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 HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 
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 HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency "Insufficient production of growth hormone, which is produced by the anterior pituitary gland." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001270 Motor retardation 
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 HP:0001328 Learning disability 
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 HP:0001363 Craniosynostosis "Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of the cranial sutures. Primary craniosynostosis refers to the closure of one or more sutures due to abnormalities in skull development, and secondary craniosynostosis results from failure of brain growth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia 
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 
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 HP:0001518 Low birth weight 
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 HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia 
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 HP:0002007 Frontal bossing "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux 
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 HP:0002097 Emphysema 
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 HP:0002098 Respiratory distress 
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 HP:0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections 
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 HP:0002705 High, narrow palate "The presence of a high and narrow palate." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002786 Tracheobronchomalacia 
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 HP:0002878 Early respiratory failure 
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 HP:0003042 Elbow dislocation "A dislocation affecting the elbow joint, where the radius, ulna, and humerus meet." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003100 Thin long bones 
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 HP:0003510 Short stature, severe "A severe degree of short stature." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility 
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 HP:0005819 Abnormally short and broad middle phalanges 
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 HP:0005930 Abnormality of the epiphyses 
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 HP:0006443 Patellar aplasia "Absence of the patella." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0006660 Aplastic clavicles 
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 HP:0008551 Underdeveloped ears 
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 HP:0008665 Hypertrophic clitoris 
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 HP:0008736 Hypoplasia of penis 
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 HP:0009892 Anotia "Complete absence of the auricle (external ear). The skin of the cheek passes smoothly over the aural area without definite elevation or depression." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009939 Mandibular aplasia "Absence of the mandible." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011267 Microtia, third degree "Presence of some auricular structures, but none of these structures conform to recognized ear components." [pmid:19152421]
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 HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs]
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 HP:0012471 Thick vermilion border "Increased width of the "skin of vermilion border region of upper lip" (FMA:312645)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100490 Camptodactyly (hands) "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100783 Breast aplasia 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000167513 CDT1 / Q9H211 / chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1  / complex / reaction






 

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