| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000275 | Narrow face | |
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| HP:0000276 | Long face | |
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| HP:0000467 | Neck muscle weakness | |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000602 | Ophthalmoplegia | |
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| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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| HP:0001283 | Bulbar palsy | "Bulbar weakness (or bulbar palsy) refers to bilateral impairment of function of the lower cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII, which occurs due to lower motor neuron lesion either at nuclear or fascicular level in the medulla or from bilateral lesions of the lower cranial nerves outside the brain-stem. Bulbar weakness is often associated with difficulty in chewing, weakness of the facial muscles, dysarthria, palatal weakness and regurgitation of fluids, dysphagia, and dysphonia." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001315 | Reduced reflexes | |
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| HP:0001319 | Neonatal hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001349 | Facial diplegia | "Facial diplegia refers to simultaneous facial palsy (bilateral facial palsy is much rarer than unilateral facial palsy)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001371 | Contractures | |
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| HP:0001374 | Congenital hip dislocation | |
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| HP:0001425 | Heterogeneous | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001558 | Decreased fetal movement | "An abnormal reduction in quantity or strength of fetal movements." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001612 | Weak cry | |
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| HP:0001644 | Dilated cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001761 | Pes cavus | |
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| HP:0002015 | Dysphagia | "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002093 | Respiratory insufficiency | |
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| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002747 | Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness | |
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| HP:0002938 | Lumbar hyperlordosis | |
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| HP:0003121 | Limb contractures | |
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| HP:0003198 | Myopathy | |
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| HP:0003324 | Generalized muscle weakness | "Generalized weakness or decreased strength of the muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003458 | EMG myopathic abnormalities | "The presence of abnormal electromyographic patterns indicative of myopathy, such as small-short polyphasic motor unit potentials." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003577 | Onset at birth | |
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| HP:0003621 | Juvenile onset | |
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| HP:0003687 | Centralized nuclei | |
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| HP:0003701 | Proximal muscle weakness | "A lack of strength of the proximal muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003724 | Shoulder girdle muscle atrophy | "Amyotrophy affecting the muscles of the shoulder girdle." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003755 | Type 1 fibers are at least 12% smaller than type 2 fibers | "The presence of abnormal muscle fiber size such that type 1 fibers are at least 12% smaller than type 2 fibers (in general, this feature can only be observed on muscle biopsy)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003798 | Nemaline bodies | "Nemaline rods are abnormal bodies are abnormal that can occur in skeletal muscle fibers. THe rods can be observed on histological analysis of muscle biopsy tissue or upon electron microscopy, where they appear either as extensions of sarcomeric Z-lines, in random array without obvious attachment to Z-lines (often in areas devoid of sarcomeres) or in large clusters localized at the sarcolemma or intermyofibrillar spaces." [HPO:curators, pmid:11333380] |
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| HP:0003828 | Variable expressivity | |
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| HP:0008944 | Distal lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy | "Amyotrophy of distal lower leg muscles with resultant weakness." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009053 | Muscle weakness, lower limb, distal | "Weakness of the distal muscles of the legs." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010628 | Facial muscle weakness | "A weakness of any or all of the muscles of the face of any etiology." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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