| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000510 | Retinitis pigmentosa | "Hereditary degeneration and atrophy of the retina." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000512 | Abnormal electroretinogram | "Any abnormality of the electrical responses of various cell types in the retina as measured by electroretinography." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000545 | Myopia | |
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| HP:0000572 | Visual loss | |
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| HP:0000575 | Scotoma | "Scotoma refers to an area or island of loss or impairment of visual acuity surrounded by a field of normal or relatively well-preserved vision." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000662 | Night blindness | |
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| HP:0000670 | Carious teeth | |
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| HP:0000682 | Abnormality of dental enamel | "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000691 | Microdontia | |
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| HP:0000716 | Depression | "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000738 | Hallucinations | |
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| HP:0000739 | Anxiety | |
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| HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001425 | Heterogeneous | |
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| HP:0002069 | Generalized tonic-clonic seizures | "Generalized tonic-clonic seizures are `generalized seizures` (HP:0002197) in which the patient suddenly loses conciousness, the eyes roll back, and the entire body musculature undergoes tonic contractions. In the clonic phase of the seizure, there are rhythmic contractions of the musculature alternating with relaxation of all muscle groups. Loss of sphincter control during the seizure is common. This form of seizure was formerly commonly called grand mal seizure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002120 | Cerebral cortical atrophy | |
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| HP:0002373 | Febrile seizures | "Febrile seizures are convulsions induced by a fever in infants or small children and are generally characterized by loss of consciousness and tonic-clonic movements. Most febrile seizures last a minute or two." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003593 | Early onset | |
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| HP:0007360 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum | |
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| HP:0007730 | Reduced iris pigmentation | |
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| HP:0008527 | Congenital sensorineural hearing loss | |
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| HP:0010818 | Tonic seizures | "A type of `seizure` (HP:0001250) characterized by a sudden increase in muscle tone whereby the body, arms, or legs make sudden stiffening movements and consciousness is usually preserved. Tonic seizures can occur during sleep. Tonic seizures usually affect both sides of the body, and cause a fall if the affected person was standing when the seizure started." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010819 | Atonic seizures | "A type of `seizure` (HP:0001250) characterized by a suddenloss of musle tone. Usually, consciousness is retained. In an atonic seizure, the eyelids may droop, the head may nod, and the person may drop things and fall to the ground." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011073 | Abnormality of dental color | "A developmental defect of tooth color." [HPO:ibailleulforestier] |
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| HP:0011463 | Childhood onset | "Onset of disease at the age of between 1 and 5 years." [DDD:hfirth] |
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| HP:0012157 | Subcortical cerebral atrophy | "Atrophy of the cerebral subcortical white and gray matter, termed subcortical atrophy, reflects loss of nerve cells in the basal ganglia or fibers in the deep white matter." [HPO:probinson, pmid:20813998] |
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| HP:0012377 | Hemianopsia | "Partial or complete loss of vision in one half of the visual field of one or both eyes." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100753 | Schizophrenia | "A mental disorder characterized by a disintegration of thought processes and of emotional responsiveness. It most commonly manifests as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking, and it is accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunction. The onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood, with a global lifetime prevalence of about 0.3-0.7%." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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