ENSG00000170484


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000170484
  
Biological name :KRT74
  
Synonyms : keratin 74 / KRT74 / Q7RTS7
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 12
Strand: -1
Band: q13.13
Gene start: 52565782
Gene end: 52573825
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1553539_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   231583_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000307240
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000447447
NCBI entrez gene - 121391     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 608248
RefSeq - NM_175053
RefSeq Peptide - NP_778223
swissprot - Q7RTS7
swissprot - F8W1S1
Ensembl - ENSG00000170484
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 194300 - Woolly hair, autosomal dominant, 194300
  613981 - ?Hypotrichosis 3, 613981
  614929 - ?Ectodermal dysplasia 7, hair/nail type, 614929
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
No match


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
KRT73 / Q86Y46 / keratin 73ENSG0000018604974
KRT72 / Q14CN4 / keratin 72ENSG0000017048671
KRT2 / P35908 / keratin 2ENSG0000017286757
KRT77 / Q7Z794 / keratin 77ENSG0000018918253
KRT78 / Q8N1N4 / keratin 78ENSG0000017042347
KRT84 / Q9NSB2 / keratin 84ENSG0000016184946
KRT85 / P78386 / keratin 85ENSG0000013544342
KRT82 / Q9NSB4 / keratin 82ENSG0000016185042
KRT81 / Q14533 / keratin 81ENSG0000020542640
KRT83 / P78385 / keratin 83ENSG0000017052340
KRT86 / O43790 / keratin 86ENSG0000017044240
KRT80 / Q6KB66 / keratin 80ENSG0000016776733


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001664  Intermediate filament protein
 IPR003054  Keratin, type II
 IPR018039  Intermediate filament protein, conserved site
 IPR032444  Keratin type II head


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0031424 keratinization TAS
 biological_processGO:0045104 intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization IDA
 biological_processGO:0070268 cornification TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005882 intermediate filament IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0045095 keratin filament IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005198 structural molecule activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:1990254 keratin filament binding IPI


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Keratinization
Formation of the cornified envelope


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000479 Abnormality of the retina 
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000518 Cataract "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000535 Sparse eyebrows 
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 HP:0000615 Abnormality of the pupils 
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 HP:0000653 Sparse eyelashes "Decreased density/number of eyelashes." [pmid:19125427]
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 HP:0001006 Hypotrichosis "Reduced or lacking hair growth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001806 Onycholysis 
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 HP:0001810 Dystrophic toenails 
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 HP:0002208 Coarse hair 
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 HP:0002213 Fine hair 
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 HP:0002217 Slow-growing hair 
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 HP:0002224 Woolly hair 
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 HP:0002231 Sparse body hair "Sparseness of the body hair." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0002299 Fine, brittle hair 
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 HP:0004782 Hypotrichosis of the scalp "Reduced or lacking hair growth of the scalp." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005338 Sparse lateral eyebrows 
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 HP:0005599 Hair hypopigmentation 
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 HP:0007436 Hair-nail ectodermal dysplasia 
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 HP:0008391 Mildly dystrophic fingernails 
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 HP:0011359 Dry hair "Hair that lacks the lustre (shine or gleam) of normal hair." [DDD:cmoss]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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