| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth | "Abnormally wide mouth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000212 | Gingival hyperplasia | |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000260 | Wide anterior fontanel | "Enlargement of the anterior fontanelle with respect to age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000270 | Delayed closure of fontanelles | "Infants normally have two fontanels at birth, the diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle at the junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures, and the posterior fontanelle at the intersection of the occipital and parietal bones. The posterior fontanelle usually closes by the 8th week of life, and the anterior fontanel closes by the 18th month of life on average. This term applies if there is delay of closure of the fontanelles beyond the normal age." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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| HP:0000293 | Full cheeks | |
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| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia | "Abnormal prominence of the chin related to an abnormally long mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000322 | Short philtrum | |
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| HP:0000337 | Broad forehead | "Abnormally large side-to-side distance of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000348 | High forehead | "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000411 | Protruding ears | |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000455 | Broad nasal tip | |
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| HP:0000490 | Deep set eyes | |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000501 | Glaucoma | "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000520 | Proptosis | |
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| HP:0000557 | Buphthalmos | "Buphthalmos refers to a congenital open-angle glaucoma of the eye. The term buphthalmos (from Greek bous or ox and ophthalmos or eye) is descriptive of an enlarged eyeglobe resulting from increased intraocular pressure. The eyeglobe is especially prone to distension in newborns and infants because its collagen filaments are not as rigid as in adults and may easily be stretched." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000684 | Delayed dentition | "Delayed eruption of teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000689 | Dental malocclusion | "Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000771 | Gynecomastia | |
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| HP:0000916 | Broad clavicles | "Increased breadth of the clavicles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia | "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis | "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001061 | Acne | |
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| HP:0001072 | Thickened skin | |
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| HP:0001090 | Large eyes | |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001163 | Abnormality of the metacarpal bones | |
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| HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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| HP:0001385 | Hip dysplasia | |
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| HP:0001387 | Joint stiffness | "Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001510 | Growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001627 | Cardiac abnormality | "An abnormality of the `heart` (FMA:7088)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001634 | Mitral valve prolapse | |
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| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001840 | Metatarsus varus | "Metatarsus varus (adductus) is one of the most common foot deformities, that is defined as a transverse plane deformity in Lisfranc s (tarsometatarsal) joints in which the metatarsals are deviated medially. The relationship between talus and calcaneus is normal. On inspection the toes angle abruptly towards the midline, creating a C-shaped lateral foot border with a prominent styloid process of the 5th metatarsal. The result is that the forefoot is twisted inwards relative to the heel, so that the sole faces the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002645 | Wormian bones | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002797 | Osteolysis | |
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| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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| HP:0002816 | Genu recurvatum | |
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| HP:0003015 | Metaphyseal flaring | "The presence of splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segments of the long bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003026 | Short long bones | |
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| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004568 | Beaking of vertebral bodies | |
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| HP:0004611 | Anterior concavity of thoracic vertebrae | |
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| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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| HP:0005469 | Occipital plagiocephaly | "Occipital plagiocephaly can result from fusion or sclerosis of the lambdoid suture. If unilateral, this is accompanied by unilateral occipital flattening and bulging of the ispilateral frontal bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005731 | Cortical irregularity | "An abnormal irregularity of cortical bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006480 | Premature loss of teeth | |
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| HP:0006487 | Bowing of the long bones | |
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| HP:0009803 | Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the hand | |
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| HP:0010885 | Aseptic necrosis | "A disease where there is cellular death (necrosis) of bone components due to interruption of the blood supply." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0011220 | Prominent forehead | "Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone." [pmid:19125436] |
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| HP:0012471 | Thick vermilion border | "Increased width of the "skin of vermilion border region of upper lip" (FMA:312645)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0030680 | Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology | "Any structural anomaly of the heart and great vessels." [] |
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| HP:0040016 | Prominent coccyx | |
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| HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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