ENSG00000180176


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000180176
  
Biological name :TH
  
Synonyms : P07101 / TH / tyrosine hydroxylase
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 11
Strand: -1
Band: p15.5
Gene start: 2163929
Gene end: 2171877
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 208291_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000403440
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000370571
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000403546
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000325831
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000325951
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000328814
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000370560
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000370567
NCBI entrez gene - 7054     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 191290
RefSeq - XM_011520335
RefSeq - NM_000360
RefSeq - NM_199292
RefSeq - NM_199293
RefSeq Peptide - NP_954987
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000351
RefSeq Peptide - NP_954986
swissprot - H0Y670
swissprot - H0Y677
swissprot - F8W8M5
swissprot - P07101
swissprot - E7EQI0
Ensembl - ENSG00000180176
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 605407 - Segawa syndrome, recessive, 605407
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 thENSDARG00000030621Danio rerio
 THENSGALG00000029648Gallus gallus
 ThENSMUSG00000000214Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
PAH / P00439 / phenylalanine hydroxylaseENSG0000017175943
TPH2 / Q8IWU9 / tryptophan hydroxylase 2ENSG0000013928743
TPH1 / P17752 / tryptophan hydroxylase 1ENSG0000012916741


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001273  Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase
 IPR005962  Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase
 IPR018301  Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase, iron/copper binding site
 IPR019773  Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase-like
 IPR019774  Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase, C-terminal
 IPR021164  Tyrosine hydroxylase, conserved site
 IPR036329  Aromatic amino acid monoxygenase, C-terminal domain superfamily
 IPR036951  Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001666 response to hypoxia IDA
 biological_processGO:0001963 synaptic transmission, dopaminergic ISS
 biological_processGO:0001975 response to amphetamine IEA
 biological_processGO:0003007 heart morphogenesis NAS
 biological_processGO:0006585 dopamine biosynthetic process from tyrosine NAS
 biological_processGO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006665 sphingolipid metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0007507 heart development ISS
 biological_processGO:0007601 visual perception ISS
 biological_processGO:0007605 sensory perception of sound IEA
 biological_processGO:0007612 learning ISS
 biological_processGO:0007613 memory ISS
 biological_processGO:0007617 mating behavior IEA
 biological_processGO:0007626 locomotory behavior ISS
 biological_processGO:0008016 regulation of heart contraction ISS
 biological_processGO:0009072 aromatic amino acid family metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0009414 response to water deprivation IEA
 biological_processGO:0009416 response to light stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:0009635 response to herbicide IEA
 biological_processGO:0009651 response to salt stress IEA
 biological_processGO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis TAS
 biological_processGO:0009887 animal organ morphogenesis ISS
 biological_processGO:0010038 response to metal ion IEA
 biological_processGO:0010043 response to zinc ion IEA
 biological_processGO:0010259 multicellular organism aging IEA
 biological_processGO:0014070 response to organic cyclic compound IEA
 biological_processGO:0014823 response to activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0015842 aminergic neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle IEA
 biological_processGO:0016137 glycoside metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0017085 response to insecticide IEA
 biological_processGO:0018963 phthalate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0021987 cerebral cortex development IEA
 biological_processGO:0031667 response to nutrient levels IEA
 biological_processGO:0032355 response to estradiol IEA
 biological_processGO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide IEA
 biological_processGO:0033076 isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0035094 response to nicotine IEA
 biological_processGO:0035176 social behavior IEA
 biological_processGO:0035690 cellular response to drug IEA
 biological_processGO:0035900 response to isolation stress IEA
 biological_processGO:0035902 response to immobilization stress IEA
 biological_processGO:0042136 neurotransmitter biosynthetic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0042214 terpene metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0042416 dopamine biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0042418 epinephrine biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0042421 norepinephrine biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0042423 catecholamine biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0042462 eye photoreceptor cell development ISS
 biological_processGO:0042493 response to drug IEA
 biological_processGO:0042745 circadian sleep/wake cycle IEA
 biological_processGO:0042755 eating behavior IEA
 biological_processGO:0043434 response to peptide hormone IEA
 biological_processGO:0043473 pigmentation TAS
 biological_processGO:0045471 response to ethanol IDA
 biological_processGO:0045472 response to ether IEA
 biological_processGO:0046684 response to pyrethroid IEA
 biological_processGO:0048545 response to steroid hormone IEA
 biological_processGO:0048596 embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis ISS
 biological_processGO:0050890 cognition IEA
 biological_processGO:0051412 response to corticosterone IEA
 biological_processGO:0051602 response to electrical stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:0052314 phytoalexin metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process IEA
 biological_processGO:0070848 response to growth factor IEA
 biological_processGO:0071287 cellular response to manganese ion IEA
 biological_processGO:0071312 cellular response to alkaloid IEA
 biological_processGO:0071316 cellular response to nicotine IEA
 biological_processGO:0071333 cellular response to glucose stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:0071363 cellular response to growth factor stimulus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005790 smooth endoplasmic reticulum IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0008021 synaptic vesicle IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0009898 cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0030424 axon IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030425 dendrite IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030659 cytoplasmic vesicle membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0033162 melanosome membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0043005 neuron projection IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0043025 neuronal cell body IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043195 terminal bouton IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043204 perikaryon ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0004497 monooxygenase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004511 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005506 iron ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008198 ferrous iron binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008199 ferric iron binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016597 amino acid binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016714 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0019825 oxygen binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0019899 enzyme binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0019904 protein domain specific binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0034617 tetrahydrobiopterin binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0035240 dopamine binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Catecholamine biosynthesis


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000298 Mask-like facies 
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 HP:0000508 Ptosis "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000737 Irritability 
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 HP:0000750 Impaired language development 
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 HP:0001254 Lethargy 
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 HP:0001256 Mental retardation, mild "Mild mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001270 Motor retardation 
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001300 Parkinsonism 
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 HP:0001336 Myoclonus "Very brief, involuntary random muscular contractions occurring at rest, in response to sensory stimuli, or accompanying voluntary movements." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001337 Tremor "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001348 Brisk reflexes 
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 HP:0001761 Pes cavus 
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 HP:0001762 Talipes equinovarus "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001945 Fever 
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 HP:0002019 Constipation 
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 HP:0002063 Rigidity 
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 HP:0002066 Gait ataxia "Impairment of the ability to coordinate the movements required for normal walking." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002067 Bradykinesia "Bradykinesia literally means slow movement, and is used clinically to denote a slowness in the execution of movement (in contrast to hypokinesia, which is used to refer to slowness in the initiation of movement)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002174 Postural tremor "A type of tremors that is triggered by holding a limb in a fixed position." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002375 Hypokinesia 
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 HP:0002395 Lower limb hyperreflexia 
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 HP:0002448 Encephalopathy, progressive 
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 HP:0002451 Limb dystonia 
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 HP:0002548 Favorable response to levodopa 
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 HP:0003487 Babinski sign "Upturning of the big toe (and sometimes fanning of the other toes) in response to stimulation of the sole of the foot. If the Babinski sign is present it can indicate damage to the corticospinal tract." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003593 Early onset 
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 HP:0003781 Excessive salivation 
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 HP:0003785 Decreased CSF homovanillic acid (HVA) 
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 HP:0003828 Variable expressivity 
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 HP:0004373 Focal dystonia 
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 HP:0007325 Generalized dystonia 
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 HP:0008936 Muscular hypotonia of the trunk "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010553 Oculogyric crisis "An acute dystonic reaction with blepharospasm, periorbital twitches, and protracted fixed staring episodes. There may be a maximal upward deviation of the eyes in the sustained fashion. Oculogyric crisis can be triggered by a number of factors including neuroleptic medications." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011398 Central hypotonia "Reduced muscle tone secondary to an abnormality of the central nervous system." [DDD:fmuntoni]
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 HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs]
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 HP:0030166 Night sweats "Occurence of excessive sweating during sleep." [HPO:probinson, pmid:23136329]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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