ENSG00000185231


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000185231
  
Biological name :MC2R
  
Synonyms : MC2R / melanocortin 2 receptor / Q01718
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 18
Strand: -1
Band: p11.21
Gene start: 13882044
Gene end: 13915707
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 208568_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   217434_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000333821
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000382718
NCBI entrez gene - 4158     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 607397
RefSeq - XM_017025781
RefSeq - NM_000529
RefSeq - NM_001291911
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001278840
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000520
swissprot - Q01718
swissprot - R4GMM0
Ensembl - ENSG00000185231
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 202200 - Glucocorticoid deficiency, due to ACTH unresponsiveness, 202200
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 mc2rENSDARG00000054949Danio rerio
 MC2RENSGALG00000035569Gallus gallus
 Mc2rENSMUSG00000045569Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
MC4R / P32245 / melanocortin 4 receptorENSG0000016660347
MC3R / P41968 / melanocortin 3 receptorENSG0000012408945
MC5R / P33032 / melanocortin 5 receptorENSG0000017613645


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000276  G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like
 IPR001168  Adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) receptor
 IPR001671  Melanocortin/ACTH receptor
 IPR017452  GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001890 placenta development IEA
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction IEA
 biological_processGO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0007187 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger TAS
 biological_processGO:0007189 adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0007218 neuropeptide signaling pathway IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004871 obsolete signal transducer activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004977 melanocortin receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004978 corticotropin receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Peptide ligand-binding receptors
G alpha (s) signalling events
Defective ACTH causes Obesity and Pro-opiomelanocortinin deficiency (POMCD)


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000098 Increased body height 
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 HP:0000953 Hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001259 Coma 
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001988 Recurrent hypoglycemic episodes 
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 HP:0002719 Recurrent infections 
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 HP:0003154 Elevated plasma ACTH 
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 HP:0005616 Accelerated skeletal maturation "An abnormally increased rate of skeletal maturation. Accelerated skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008163 Plasma cortisol low 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000115138 POMC / P01189 / proopiomelanocortin  / reaction / complex






 

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