ENSG00000115138


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000115138
  
Biological name :POMC
  
Synonyms : P01189 / POMC / proopiomelanocortin
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 2
Strand: -1
Band: p23.3
Gene start: 25160853
Gene end: 25168903
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 205720_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000264708
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000379170
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000384092
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000387993
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000370171
NCBI entrez gene - 5443     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 176830
RefSeq - NM_000939
RefSeq - NM_001035256
RefSeq - NM_001319204
RefSeq - NM_001319205
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000930
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001030333
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001306133
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001306134
swissprot - P01189
swissprot - E9PHK5
Ensembl - ENSG00000115138
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 601665 - {Obesity, early-onset, susceptibility to}, 601665
  609734 - Obesity, adrenal insufficiency, and red hair due to POMC deficiency, 609734
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 pomcaENSDARG00000043135Danio rerio
 pomcbENSDARG00000069307Danio rerio
 POMCENSGALG00000016600Gallus gallus
 PomcENSMUSG00000020660Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001941  Pro-opiomelanocortin
 IPR013531  Pro-opiomelanocortin/corticotropin, ACTH, central region
 IPR013532  Opiodes neuropeptide
 IPR013593  Pro-opiomelanocortin N-terminal


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006091 generation of precursor metabolites and energy IMP
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction IMP
 biological_processGO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS
 biological_processGO:0007218 neuropeptide signaling pathway IBA
 biological_processGO:0007267 cell-cell signaling IMP
 biological_processGO:0008217 regulation of blood pressure ISS
 biological_processGO:0010469 regulation of signaling receptor activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0016486 peptide hormone processing TAS
 biological_processGO:0019221 cytokine-mediated signaling pathway TAS
 biological_processGO:0032098 regulation of appetite IMP
 biological_processGO:0032720 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production IDA
 biological_processGO:0033059 cellular pigmentation IMP
 biological_processGO:0042593 glucose homeostasis IEA
 biological_processGO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
 biological_processGO:0070873 regulation of glycogen metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:2000852 regulation of corticosterone secretion IBA
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0030141 secretory granule ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0034774 secretory granule lumen TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0001664 G-protein coupled receptor binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005102 signaling receptor binding IMP
 molecular_functionGO:0005179 hormone activity ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0005184 neuropeptide hormone activity IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0031781 type 3 melanocortin receptor binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0031782 type 4 melanocortin receptor binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0070996 type 1 melanocortin receptor binding IPI


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Opioid Signalling
Androgen biosynthesis
Glucocorticoid biosynthesis
G-protein activation
Peptide hormone biosynthesis
Endogenous sterols
Peptide ligand-binding receptors
G alpha (s) signalling events
G alpha (i) signalling events
Defective ACTH causes Obesity and Pro-opiomelanocortinin deficiency (POMCD)
Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 
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 HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency "Insufficient production of growth hormone, which is produced by the anterior pituitary gland." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000842 Hyperinsulinemia 
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 HP:0000846 Adrenal insufficiency 
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 HP:0000956 Acanthosis nigricans 
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 HP:0001010 Hypopigmentation of the skin 
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 HP:0001396 Cholestasis 
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001513 Obesity "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765]
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 HP:0002173 Seizures, hypoglycemic 
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 HP:0002297 Red hair 
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 HP:0002591 Polyphagia 
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008213 Pituitary gonadotropin deficiency 
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 HP:0008245 Tsh deficient hypothyroidism 
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 HP:0008915 Truncal obesity apparent in childhood 
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 HP:0009126 Increased adipose tissue "An increase in adipose tissue mass by hyperplastic growth (increase in the number of adipocytes) or by hypertrophic growth (increase in the size of adipocytes occurring primarily by lipid accumulation within the cell)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011734 Central adrenal insufficiency "A form of adrenal insufficiency related to a lack of ACTH, which leads to a decrease in the production of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Aldosterone production is not usually affected." [DDD:spark]
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 HP:0011748 Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency "A reduced ability to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), a hormone that stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete of glucocorticoids such as cortisol." [DDD:spark]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000112038 OPRM1 / P35372 / opioid receptor mu 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000176136 MC5R / P33032 / melanocortin 5 receptor  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000258839 MC1R / Q01726 / melanocortin 1 receptor  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000124089 MC3R / P41968 / melanocortin 3 receptor  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000166603 MC4R / P32245 / melanocortin 4 receptor  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000175426 PCSK1 / P29120 / proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000185231 MC2R / Q01718 / melanocortin 2 receptor  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000186469 GNG2 / P59768 / G protein subunit gamma 2  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000078369 GNB1 / P62873 / G protein subunit beta 1  / complex / reaction






 

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