ENSG00000175426


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000175426
  
Biological name :PCSK1
  
Synonyms : P29120 / PCSK1 / proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 5
Strand: -1
Band: q15
Gene start: 96390415
Gene end: 96434143
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 205825_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000421600
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000427294
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000308024
NCBI entrez gene - 5122     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 162150
RefSeq - NM_000439
RefSeq - NM_001177875
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000430
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001171346
swissprot - D6RJA3
swissprot - P29120
Ensembl - ENSG00000175426
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 600955 - Obesity with impaired prohormone processing, 600955
  612362 - {Obesity, susceptibility to, BMIQ12}, 612362
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 pcsk1ENSDARG00000002600Danio rerio
 PCSK1ENSGALG00000014681Gallus gallus
 Pcsk1ENSMUSG00000021587Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
FURIN / P09958 / furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzymeENSG0000014056444
PCSK6 / P29122 / proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 6ENSG0000014047941
PCSK5 / Q92824 / proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5ENSG0000009913941
PCSK4 / Q6UW60 / proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 4ENSG0000011525738
PCSK2 / P16519 / proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2ENSG0000012585137
PCSK7 / Q16549 / proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7ENSG0000016061335


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000209  Peptidase S8/S53 domain
 IPR002884  P domain
 IPR008979  Galactose-binding-like domain superfamily
 IPR015500  Peptidase S8, subtilisin-related
 IPR022005  Prohormone convertase enzyme
 IPR022398  Peptidase S8, subtilisin, His-active site
 IPR023827  Peptidase S8, subtilisin, Asp-active site
 IPR023828  Peptidase S8, subtilisin, Ser-active site
 IPR032815  Peptidase S8, pro-domain
 IPR034182  Kexin/furin catalytic domain
 IPR036852  Peptidase S8/S53 domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006508 proteolysis TAS
 biological_processGO:0007267 cell-cell signaling TAS
 biological_processGO:0016485 protein processing IEA
 biological_processGO:0016486 peptide hormone processing TAS
 biological_processGO:0043043 peptide biosynthetic process ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0030133 transport vesicle IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0034774 secretory granule lumen TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0004175 endopeptidase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004252 serine-type endopeptidase activity ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0008233 peptidase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008236 serine-type peptidase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016787 hydrolase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042802 identical protein binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Peptide hormone biosynthesis
Insulin processing
Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1)
Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP)
Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000786 Primary amenorrhea 
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 HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 
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 HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency "Insufficient production of growth hormone, which is produced by the anterior pituitary gland." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000842 Hyperinsulinemia 
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 HP:0000956 Acanthosis nigricans 
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 HP:0001010 Hypopigmentation of the skin 
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 HP:0001396 Cholestasis 
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001513 Obesity "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765]
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 HP:0002014 Diarrhea 
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 HP:0002024 Malabsorption 
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 HP:0002173 Seizures, hypoglycemic 
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 HP:0002297 Red hair 
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 HP:0002591 Polyphagia 
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003745 Sporadic 
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 HP:0003812 Phenotypic variability 
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 HP:0008163 Plasma cortisol low 
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 HP:0008213 Pituitary gonadotropin deficiency 
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 HP:0008245 Tsh deficient hypothyroidism 
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 HP:0008915 Truncal obesity apparent in childhood 
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 HP:0009126 Increased adipose tissue "An increase in adipose tissue mass by hyperplastic growth (increase in the number of adipocytes) or by hypertrophic growth (increase in the size of adipocytes occurring primarily by lipid accumulation within the cell)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011473 Villous atrophy "The enteric villi are atrophic or absent." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011734 Central adrenal insufficiency "A form of adrenal insufficiency related to a lack of ACTH, which leads to a decrease in the production of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Aldosterone production is not usually affected." [DDD:spark]
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 HP:0012051 Reactive hypoglycemia "Hypoglycermia following a meal (or more generally, after intake of glucose)." [HPO:probinson]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000115138 POMC / P01189 / proopiomelanocortin  / reaction
 ENSG00000159224 GIP / P09681 / gastric inhibitory polypeptide  / reaction
 ENSG00000254647 INS / P01308 / insulin  / reaction
 ENSG00000157017 GHRL / Q9UBU3 / ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide  / reaction






 

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