ENSG00000254647


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000254647
  
Biological name :INS
  
Synonyms : INS / insulin / P01308
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 11
Strand: -1
Band: p15.5
Gene start: 2159779
Gene end: 2161341
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 206598_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000380432
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000424008
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000408400
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000250971
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000370731
NCBI entrez gene - 3630     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 176730
RefSeq - NM_000207
RefSeq - NM_001185098
RefSeq - NM_001291897
RefSeq - NM_001185097
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000198
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001172027
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001278826
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001172026
swissprot - P01308
swissprot - A6XGL2
swissprot - C9JNR5
swissprot - I3WAC9
Ensembl - ENSG00000254647
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 125852 - Diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, 2, 125852
  606176 - Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal, 606176
  613370 - Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 10, 613370
  616214 - Hyperproinsulinemia, 616214
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 insENSDARG00000035350Danio rerio
 insbENSDARG00000034610Danio rerio
 P67970ENSGALG00000006552Gallus gallus
 Ins1ENSMUSG00000035804Mus musculus
 Ins2ENSMUSG00000000215Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
F8WCM5 / INS-IGF2 / INS-IGF2 readthroughENSG0000012996560
IGF2 / insulin like growth factor 2ENSG0000028477915


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR004825  Insulin
 IPR016179  Insulin-like
 IPR022352  Insulin family
 IPR022353  Insulin, conserved site
 IPR036438  Insulin-like superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000165 MAPK cascade IDA
 biological_processGO:0002674 negative regulation of acute inflammatory response IDA
 biological_processGO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006006 glucose metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated NAS
 biological_processGO:0006521 regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0006888 ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport TAS
 biological_processGO:0006953 acute-phase response IDA
 biological_processGO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0007267 cell-cell signaling IC
 biological_processGO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation IDA
 biological_processGO:0008286 insulin receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0010469 regulation of signaling receptor activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression IGI
 biological_processGO:0010750 positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction IMP
 biological_processGO:0014068 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling IDA
 biological_processGO:0022898 regulation of transmembrane transporter activity IDA
 biological_processGO:0030307 positive regulation of cell growth NAS
 biological_processGO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration ISS
 biological_processGO:0031954 positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation ISS
 biological_processGO:0032148 activation of protein kinase B activity IDA
 biological_processGO:0032270 positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0032460 negative regulation of protein oligomerization IDA
 biological_processGO:0032880 regulation of protein localization IDA
 biological_processGO:0033861 negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity IDA
 biological_processGO:0042060 wound healing IDA
 biological_processGO:0042177 negative regulation of protein catabolic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0042593 glucose homeostasis IMP
 biological_processGO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade IDA
 biological_processGO:0044267 cellular protein metabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiation NAS
 biological_processGO:0045721 negative regulation of gluconeogenesis NAS
 biological_processGO:0045725 positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0045740 positive regulation of DNA replication IDA
 biological_processGO:0045818 negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0045821 positive regulation of glycolytic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0045840 positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division IDA
 biological_processGO:0045861 negative regulation of proteolysis IMP
 biological_processGO:0045922 negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0046326 positive regulation of glucose import IDA
 biological_processGO:0046628 positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0046631 alpha-beta T cell activation IDA
 biological_processGO:0046889 positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process NAS
 biological_processGO:0048167 regulation of synaptic plasticity TAS
 biological_processGO:0050708 regulation of protein secretion IDA
 biological_processGO:0050709 negative regulation of protein secretion IDA
 biological_processGO:0050715 positive regulation of cytokine secretion IDA
 biological_processGO:0050731 positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation IDA
 biological_processGO:0050890 cognition TAS
 biological_processGO:0050995 negative regulation of lipid catabolic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0051000 positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity NAS
 biological_processGO:0051092 positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity IDA
 biological_processGO:0051897 positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling IDA
 biological_processGO:0055089 fatty acid homeostasis IMP
 biological_processGO:0060266 negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response IDA
 biological_processGO:0060267 positive regulation of respiratory burst IDA
 biological_processGO:0090277 positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion TAS
 biological_processGO:0090336 positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation TAS
 biological_processGO:0097755 positive regulation of blood vessel diameter NAS
 biological_processGO:0097756 negative regulation of blood vessel diameter NAS
 biological_processGO:1900182 positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus IDA
 biological_processGO:1900273 positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation TAS
 biological_processGO:1902176 negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway NAS
 biological_processGO:1902952 positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance IGI
 biological_processGO:1903076 regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane IGI
 biological_processGO:1903427 negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process IGI
 biological_processGO:1903576 response to L-arginine ISS
 biological_processGO:1990535 neuron projection maintenance IGI
 biological_processGO:2000252 negative regulation of feeding behavior IDA
 biological_processGO:2001275 positive regulation of glucose import in response to insulin stimulus IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0000139 Golgi membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005788 endoplasmic reticulum lumen TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005796 Golgi lumen TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0030133 transport vesicle TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0031904 endosome lumen TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0033116 endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0034774 secretory granule lumen TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0002020 protease binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005158 insulin receptor binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005159 insulin-like growth factor receptor binding ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0005179 hormone activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0042802 identical protein binding IPI


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Regulation of gene expression in beta cells
Insulin processing
Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin
Regulation of insulin secretion
COPI-mediated anterograde transport
PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling
IRS activation
Signal attenuation
Insulin receptor signalling cascade
Signaling by Insulin receptor
Insulin receptor recycling
Amyloid fiber formation


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000124 Renal tubular dysfunction 
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 HP:0000343 Long philtrum 
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 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
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 HP:0000463 Nares, anteverted "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422]
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 HP:0000488 Retinopathy 
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 HP:0000508 Ptosis "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000598 Abnormality of the ears 
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 HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0000842 Hyperinsulinemia 
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 HP:0000857 Neonatal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001251 Ataxia "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001259 Coma 
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001270 Motor retardation 
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 HP:0001324 Muscle weakness "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001488 Bilateral ptosis 
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 
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 HP:0001518 Low birth weight 
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 HP:0001627 Cardiac abnormality "An abnormality of the `heart` (FMA:7088)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001824 Weight loss 
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 HP:0001944 Dehydration 
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 HP:0001993 Ketoacidosis 
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 HP:0002069 Generalized tonic-clonic seizures "Generalized tonic-clonic seizures are `generalized seizures` (HP:0002197) in which the patient suddenly loses conciousness, the eyes roll back, and the entire body musculature undergoes tonic contractions. In the clonic phase of the seizure, there are rhythmic contractions of the musculature alternating with relaxation of all muscle groups. Loss of sphincter control during the seizure is common. This form of seizure was formerly commonly called grand mal seizure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002123 Myoclonic seizures "Myoclonic seizures are sudden, brief losses of consciousness and postural tone not associated with tonic muscular contractions. Myoclonic seizures may involve one body part or the entire body. In the latter case, the myoclonic seizure is accompanied by a violent fall but not by loss of consciousness." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002186 Apraxia "A defect in the understanding of complex motor commands and in the execution of certain learned movements, i.e., deficits in the cognitive components of learned movements." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002521 Hypsarrhythmia "Hypsarrhythmia is abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes demonstrated by electroencephalography (EEG)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002594 Pancreatic hypoplasia 
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 HP:0002714 Downturned corners of mouth "A morphological `abnormality of the mouth` (HP:0000153) in which the `angle of the mouth` (FMA:77269) is downturned." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0002715 Immunological abnormality 
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 HP:0002804 Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 
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 HP:0002919 Ketonuria 
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 HP:0003074 Hyperglycemia 
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 HP:0003076 Glycosuria "The excretion of abnormal amounts of glucose in the urine, generally resulting in osmotic diuresis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003121 Limb contractures 
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 HP:0003196 Nasal hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0003477 Axonal neuropathy 
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 HP:0004904 Insulin-dependent maturity-onset diabetes of the young 
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 HP:0005487 Prominent metopic suture "A prominent persistent frontal suture (metopic suture)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005750 Contractures of lower limbs 
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 HP:0006274 Reduced pancreatic beta cells 
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 HP:0006279 Beta-cell dysfunction 
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 HP:0008936 Muscular hypotonia of the trunk "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009466 Radial deviation of fingers 
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 HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010864 Mental retardation, severe "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011106 Hypovolemia "An decrease in the amount of intravascular fluid, particularly in the volume of the circulating blood." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012594 Microalbuminuria "The presence of mildly increased concentrations of albumin in the urine (in adults, 30-150 mg per day)." [Eurenomics:fschaefer]
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 HP:0030084 Clinodactyly "An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe)." [pmid:16252026]
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 HP:0100651 Diabetes mellitus Type I 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000254647 INS / P01308 / insulin  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000125851 PCSK2 / P16519 / proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2  / reaction
 ENSG00000169047 IRS1 / P35568 / insulin receptor substrate 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000171105 INSR / P06213 / insulin receptor  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000175426 PCSK1 / P29120 / proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000106070 GRB10 / Q13322 / growth factor receptor bound protein 10  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000160691 SHC1 / P29353 / SHC adaptor protein 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000185950 IRS2 / Q9Y4H2 / insulin receptor substrate 2  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000109472 CPE / P16870 / carboxypeptidase E  / reaction
 ENSG00000197930 ERO1A / Q96HE7 / endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 alpha  / reaction






 

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