ENSG00000198805


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000198805
  
Biological name :PNP
  
Synonyms : P00491 / PNP / purine nucleoside phosphorylase
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 14
Strand: 1
Band: q11.2
Gene start: 20468954
Gene end: 20477094
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 201695_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000450663
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000451108
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000452421
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000354532
NCBI entrez gene - 4860     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 164050
RefSeq - NM_000270
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000261
swissprot - V9HWH6
swissprot - G3V2H3
swissprot - G3V393
swissprot - G3V5M2
swissprot - P00491
Ensembl - ENSG00000198805
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 613179 - Immunodeficiency due to purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency, 613179
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 pnp5aENSDARG00000078619Danio rerio
 pnp5bENSDARG00000099802Danio rerio
 PNPENSGALG00000044146Gallus gallus
 PnpENSMUSG00000021871Mus musculus
 PnpENSMUSG00000115338Mus musculus
 Pnp2ENSMUSG00000068417Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000845  Nucleoside phosphorylase domain
 IPR011268  Purine nucleoside phosphorylase
 IPR011270  Purine nucleoside phosphorylase I, inosine/guanosine-specific
 IPR018099  Purine phosphorylase, family 2, conserved site
 IPR035994  Nucleoside phosphorylase superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006139 nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006148 inosine catabolic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0006195 purine nucleotide catabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006738 nicotinamide riboside catabolic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0006955 immune response IMP
 biological_processGO:0009116 nucleoside metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0034356 NAD biosynthesis via nicotinamide riboside salvage pathway IGI
 biological_processGO:0034418 urate biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0042102 positive regulation of T cell proliferation IDA
 biological_processGO:0042278 purine nucleoside metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0042493 response to drug IMP
 biological_processGO:0043101 purine-containing compound salvage TAS
 biological_processGO:0043312 neutrophil degranulation TAS
 biological_processGO:0046638 positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation IDA
 biological_processGO:0070970 interleukin-2 secretion IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005622 intracellular IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005856 cytoskeleton IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0034774 secretory granule lumen TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 cellular_componentGO:1904813 ficolin-1-rich granule lumen TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0001882 nucleoside binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0002060 purine nucleobase binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0003824 catalytic activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004731 purine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008144 drug binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0016740 transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016757 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016763 transferase activity, transferring pentosyl groups IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042301 phosphate ion binding IDA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Neutrophil degranulation
Purine salvage
Purine catabolism


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000010 Recurrent urinary tract infections "Repeated infections of the urinary tract." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000246 Sinusitis 
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 HP:0000388 Otitis media 
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 HP:0000708 Behavioural/Psychiatric Abnormality 
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001251 Ataxia "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001264 Spastic diplegia "Spasticity (neuromuscular hypertonia) primarily in the muscles of the legs, hips, and pelvis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001270 Motor retardation 
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001337 Tremor "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001744 Splenomegaly "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001888 Lymphopenia 
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 HP:0001890 Autoimmune hemolytic anemia 
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 HP:0001904 Autoimmune neutropenia 
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 HP:0001973 Immune thrombocytopenia 
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 HP:0002090 Pneumonia 
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 HP:0002273 Tetraparesis 
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 HP:0002665 Lymphoma "A cancer originating in lymphocytes and presenting as a solid tumor of lymhpoid cells." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002718 Recurrent bacterial infections 
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 HP:0002732 Small lymph nodes 
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 HP:0002783 Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections 
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 HP:0002788 Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections 
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 HP:0003537 Hypouricemia "An abnormally low level of uric acid in the blood." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004429 Recurrent viral infections 
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 HP:0005318 Cerebral vasculitis 
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 HP:0005372 Abnormal B cell function 
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 HP:0005390 Frequent bacterial, viral, and opportunistic infections 
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 HP:0005435 Impaired T cell function 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000198805 PNP / P00491 / purine nucleoside phosphorylase  / complex






 

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