ENSG00000049540


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000049540
  
Biological name :ELN
  
Synonyms : elastin / ELN / P15502
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 7
Strand: 1
Band: q11.23
Gene start: 74027789
Gene end: 74069907
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 212670_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   216269_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000389857
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000389206
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000391129
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000480955
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000412262
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000411092
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000406949
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000404138
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000403961
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000403162
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000399499
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000394549
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000392575
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000252034
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000313565
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000315607
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000349540
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000351807
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000369926
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000369936
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000369949
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000369950
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000369958
NCBI entrez gene - 2006     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 130160
RefSeq - XM_017011814
RefSeq - NM_000501
RefSeq - NM_001081752
RefSeq - NM_001081753
RefSeq - NM_001081754
RefSeq - NM_001081755
RefSeq - NM_001278912
RefSeq - NM_001278913
RefSeq - NM_001278914
RefSeq - NM_001278915
RefSeq - NM_001278916
RefSeq - NM_001278917
RefSeq - NM_001278918
RefSeq - NM_001278939
RefSeq - XM_005250187
RefSeq - XM_005250188
RefSeq - XM_011515868
RefSeq - XM_011515869
RefSeq - XM_011515870
RefSeq - XM_011515871
RefSeq - XM_011515872
RefSeq - XM_011515873
RefSeq - XM_011515874
RefSeq - XM_011515875
RefSeq - XM_011515876
RefSeq - XM_011515877
RefSeq - XM_017011813
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001075221
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001075222
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001075223
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001075224
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001265841
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001265842
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001265843
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001265844
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001265845
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001265846
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001265847
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001265868
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000492
swissprot - G5E950
swissprot - H7C3K0
swissprot - A7L3I8
swissprot - P15502
swissprot - E9PGX4
swissprot - E7EWS8
swissprot - E7ETP7
swissprot - E7EQH8
swissprot - E7EP82
swissprot - E7ENW7
swissprot - E7ENM0
swissprot - E7EN65
swissprot - E7EN51
swissprot - B3KRT8
swissprot - F8WAH6
swissprot - G3V0G6
Ensembl - ENSG00000049540
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 123700 - Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant, 123700
  185500 - Supravalvar aortic stenosis, 185500
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 ENSGALG00000043703Gallus gallus
 ElnENSMUSG00000029675Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR003979  Tropoelastin


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0007519 skeletal muscle tissue development IEA
 biological_processGO:0007585 respiratory gaseous exchange TAS
 biological_processGO:0008015 blood circulation TAS
 biological_processGO:0008283 cell proliferation TAS
 biological_processGO:0009887 animal organ morphogenesis TAS
 biological_processGO:0022617 extracellular matrix disassembly TAS
 biological_processGO:0030198 extracellular matrix organization IEA
 biological_processGO:0030833 regulation of actin filament polymerization IEA
 biological_processGO:0043149 stress fiber assembly IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0031012 extracellular matrix IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0071953 elastic fiber IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005201 extracellular matrix structural constituent IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0050840 extracellular matrix binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Degradation of the extracellular matrix
Elastic fibre formation
Molecules associated with elastic fibres


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000010 Recurrent urinary tract infections "Repeated infections of the urinary tract." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000015 Bladder diverticula "The presence of one or more diverticula (sac or pouch) in the wall of the urinary bladder." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia 
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 HP:0000025 Functional abnormality of male internal genitalia 
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 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000054 Micropenis 
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 HP:0000075 Renal duplication 
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 HP:0000076 Vesicoureteral reflux "Abnormal (retrograde) movement of urine from the bladder into ureters or kidneys related to inadequacy of the valvular mechanism at the ureterovesicular junction or other causes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000083 Renal failure 
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 HP:0000089 Renal hypoplasia 
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 HP:0000093 Proteinuria 
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 HP:0000098 Increased body height 
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 HP:0000121 Nephrocalcinosis 
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 HP:0000125 Pelvic kidney "A developmental defect in which a kidney is located in an abnormal anatomic position within the pelvis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000147 polycystic ovaries 
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 HP:0000154 Wide mouth "Abnormally wide mouth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000158 Macroglossia "Increased length and width of the tongue." [pmid:19125428]
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 HP:0000179 Prominent lower lip "Increased thickness of the lower lip, leading to a prominent appearance of the lower lip." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000194 Open mouth 
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 HP:0000212 Gingival hyperplasia 
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 HP:0000232 Everted lower lip 
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000271 Abnormality of the face 
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 HP:0000272 Malar hypoplasia "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000275 Narrow face 
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 HP:0000278 Retrognathia 
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 HP:0000280 Coarse facial features 
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 HP:0000286 Epicanthus "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000293 Full cheeks 
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 HP:0000307 Pointed chin 
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 HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 
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 HP:0000337 Broad forehead "Abnormally large side-to-side distance of the forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000341 Narrow forehead "An abnormally reduced side-to-side width of the forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000343 Long philtrum 
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 HP:0000347 Mandibular hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000348 High forehead "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears 
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 HP:0000389 Chronic otitis media 
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 HP:0000400 Large ears 
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 HP:0000403 Recurrent otitis media 
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 HP:0000407 Hearing loss, sensorineural "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000411 Protruding ears 
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 HP:0000431 Broad nasal bridge "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000455 Broad nasal tip 
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 HP:0000464 Abnormality of the neck 
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 HP:0000485 Megalocornea "An enlargement of the `cornea` (FMA:58238) with normal clarity and function. Megalocornea is diagnosed with a horizontal corneal diameter of 12 mm or more at birth or 13 mm or more after two years of age." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000501 Glaucoma "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000505 Impaired vision 
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 HP:0000518 Cataract "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000525 Abnormality of the iris "An abnormality of the iris, which is the pigmented muscular tissue between the cornea and the lens, that is perforated by an opening called the pupil." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000539 Abnormality of refraction 
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 HP:0000545 Myopia 
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 HP:0000581 Blepharophimosis "Reduced width of the palpebral fissures." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0000601 Hypotelorism 
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 HP:0000627 Posterior embryotoxon 
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 HP:0000629 Periorbital fullness 
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 HP:0000632 Lacrimation abnormality 
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 HP:0000635 Blue irides 
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 HP:0000646 Amblyopia "Reduced visual acuity that is uncorrectable by lenses in the absence of detectable anatomic defects in the eye or visual pathways. Ambylopia can result from visual deprivation during the critical period of development of visual abilities which lasts to about the age of 8 years. Thus, ambylopia can result from strabismus, anisometropia, or high hypermetropia in there is a failure to form a focused image in one or both eyes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000668 Hypodontia "Hypodontia describes a situation when there are fewer than the normal number of teeth, whereby 6 teeth or fewer teeth are missing (oligodontia refers to the condition of missing more than 6 teeth and the congenital absence of all teeth is called anodontia)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000670 Carious teeth 
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 HP:0000682 Abnormality of dental enamel "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000689 Dental malocclusion "Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000691 Microdontia 
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 HP:0000716 Depression "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000717 Autism 
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 HP:0000722 Obsessive-compulsive disorder 
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 HP:0000739 Anxiety 
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 HP:0000766 Abnormality of the sternum 
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 HP:0000767 Pectus excavatum "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000787 Kidney stones 
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 HP:0000805 Enuresis "Lack of the ability to control the urinary bladder leading to involuntary urination at an age where control of the bladder should already be possible." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 
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 HP:0000822 Hypertension "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000826 Precocious puberty "The onset of secondary sexual characteristics before a normal age. Although it is difficult to define normal age ranges because of the marked variation with which puberty begins in normal children, precocious puberty can be defined as the onset of puberty before the age of 8 years in girls or 9 years in boys." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000833 Glucose intolerance 
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 HP:0000938 Osteopenia "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000939 Osteoporosis "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000960 Sacral dimple "A subtype of `skin dimples` (HP:0010781) presenting as an indentation in the skin of the intergluteal cleft ." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000965 Cutis marmorata 
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 HP:0000973 Cutis laxa 
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 HP:0000977 Soft skin 
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 HP:0000978 Ecchymoses 
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 HP:0001052 Nevus flammeus "A congenital vascular malformation consisting of superficial and deep dilated capillaries in the skin which produce a reddish to purplish discolouration of the skin." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0001081 Cholelithiasis 
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 HP:0001136 Retinal arteriolar tortuosity 
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 HP:0001166 Arachnodactyly "Abnormally long and slender fingers ("spider fingers")." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001181 Adducted thumbs 
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 HP:0001231 Abnormality of the fingernails "An abnormality of the `fingernails` (FMA:54327)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001257 Spasticity "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001260 Dysarthria "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001297 Stroke 
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 HP:0001310 Dysmetria 
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 HP:0001321 Cerebellar hypoplasia 
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 HP:0001337 Tremor "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001347 Hyperreflexia "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001361 Head nodding 
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 HP:0001371 Contractures 
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 HP:0001387 Joint stiffness "Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001388 Joint laxity 
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 HP:0001409 Portal hypertension 
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 HP:0001425 Heterogeneous 
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 HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 
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 HP:0001513 Obesity "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765]
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 HP:0001531 Failure to thrive in infancy 
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 HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001582 Loose, redundant skin 
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 HP:0001605 Vocal cord paralysis 
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 HP:0001609 Hoarse voice 
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 HP:0001618 Dysphonia 
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 HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001631 Atrial septal defect "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001634 Mitral valve prolapse 
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 HP:0001635 Congestive heart failure "The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot "A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001639 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 
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 HP:0001640 Cardiomegaly 
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 HP:0001642 Pulmonic stenosis "A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis) or just below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis). Infundibular pulmonic stenosis is mostly caused by overgrowth of the heart muscle wall (hypertrophy of the septoparietal trabeculae). Pulmonic stenosis is often seen as a part of Fallot s tetralogy, in which case the events leading to the formation of the overriding aorta are also believed to be a cause of the pulmonic stenosis. The pulmonic stenosis is the major cause of the malformations seen in patients with Fallot tetralogy, with the other associated malformations acting as compensatory mechanisms to the pulmonic stenosis. The degree of stenosis varies between individuals with TOF, and is the primary determinant of symptoms and severity. This malformation is infrequently described as sub-pulmonary stenosis or subpulmonary obstruction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 
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 HP:0001645 Sudden cardiac death 
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 HP:0001647 Bicuspid aortic valve "The presence of a bicuspid `aortic valve` (FMA:7236)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001653 Mitral regurgitation "An `abnormality of the mitral valve` (HP:0001633) characterized by insufficiency or incompetence of the mitral valve resulting in retrograde leaking of blood through the mitral valve upon ventricular contraction." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001654 Abnormality of the heart valves "An abnormality of a `Cardiac valve` (FMA:7110)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001658 Myocardial infarction 
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 HP:0001659 Aortic insufficiency "An insufficiency of the aortic valve, leading to regurgitation (backward flow) of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001677 Coronary artery disease 
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 HP:0001699 Sudden death 
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 HP:0001763 Pes planus "A condition in which the arch of the foot is flat, with the entire sole of the foot being in near-complete contact with the ground." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001792 Nail hypoplasia "Underdeveloped `fingernails` (FMA:54327) or `toenails` (FMA:54328)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001800 Hypoplastic toenails "Underdeveloped toenails." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001822 Hallux valgus "Lateral deviation of the great toe (i.e., in the direction of the little toe)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001920 Renal artery stenosis 
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 HP:0001969 Tubulointerstitial abnormality 
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 HP:0002017 Nausea and vomiting 
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 HP:0002019 Constipation 
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 HP:0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux 
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 HP:0002024 Malabsorption 
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 HP:0002027 Abdominal pain 
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 HP:0002035 Rectal prolapse 
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 HP:0002071 Extrapyramidal signs 
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 HP:0002097 Emphysema 
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 HP:0002105 Hemoptysis "Coughing up (expectoration) of blood or blood-streaked sputum from the larynx, trachea, bronchi, or lungs." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002107 Pneumothorax 
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 HP:0002120 Cerebral cortical atrophy 
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 HP:0002138 Subarachnoid hemorrhage 
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 HP:0002140 Ischemic stroke 
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 HP:0002141 Gait imbalance 
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 HP:0002150 Hypercalciuria 
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 HP:0002183 Phonophobia 
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 HP:0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections 
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 HP:0002216 Premature graying of hair 
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 HP:0002253 Colon diverticula 
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 HP:0002308 Arnold-Chiari malformation "Arnold-Chiari malformation consists of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils and the medulla through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus as a result of obstruction of CSF outflow." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002311 Incoordination 
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 HP:0002326 Transient ischemic attack 
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 HP:0002360 Sleep disturbances "An abnormality of sleep including such phenomena as 1) insomnia/hypersomnia, 2) non-restorative sleep, 3) sleep schedule disorder, 4) excessive daytime somnolence, 5) sleep apnea, and 6) restlessness." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002370 Poor coordination 
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 HP:0002376 Developmental regression 
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 HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula "An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002608 Celiac disease 
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 HP:0002616 Aortic root dilatation 
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 HP:0002623 Overriding aorta "An overriding aorta is a congenital heart defect where the aorta is positioned directly over a ventricular septal defect, instead of over the left ventricle. The result is that the aorta receives some blood from the right ventricle, which reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. It is one of the four conditions of the Tetralogy of Fallot. The aortic root can be displaced toward the front (anteriorly) or directly above the septal defect, but it is always abnormally located to the right of the root of the pulmonary artery. The degree of override is quite variable, with 5-95% of the valve being connected to the right ventricle." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002637 Cerebral ischemia 
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 HP:0002644 Abnormality of the pelvis "An abnormality of the bony pelvis (pelvic girdle); which is a ring of bones connecting the vertebral column to the femurs." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002650 Scoliosis "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002686 Prenatal maternal abnormality 
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 HP:0002705 High, narrow palate "The presence of a high and narrow palate." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002751 Kyphoscoliosis 
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 HP:0002808 Kyphosis 
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 HP:0002829 Arthralgia 
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 HP:0002857 Genu valgum 
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 HP:0002875 Exertional dyspnea 
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 HP:0002974 Radioulnar synostosis "An abnormal osseous union (fusion) between the radius and the ulna." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002999 Dislocation of patella "The kneecap normally is located within the groove termed trochlea on the distal femur and can slide up and down in it. Patellar dislocation occurs if the patella fully dislocates out of the groove." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003028 Abnormality of the ankles 
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 HP:0003072 Hypercalcemia "A level of blood calcium that is higher than normal." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003119 Abnormality of lipid metabolism 
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 HP:0003196 Nasal hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0003198 Myopathy 
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 HP:0003236 Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase 
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 HP:0003298 Spina bifida occulta "The closed form of spina bifida." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003307 Hyperlordosis 
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 HP:0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies 
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 HP:0003422 Vertebral segmentation defects 
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 HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004295 Abnormality of the gastric mucosa 
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 HP:0004306 Abnormality of the endocardium "An abnormality of the `endocardium` (FMA:7280)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004381 Supravalvular aortic stenosis 
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 HP:0004398 Peptic ulcer 
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 HP:0004415 Pulmonary artery stenosis 
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 HP:0004428 Elfin facies 
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 HP:0004764 Myxomatous mitral valve degeneration 
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 HP:0004933 ascending aortic dissection 
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 HP:0004942 Aortic aneurysms 
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 HP:0004944 Cerebral aneurysm "The presence of a localized dilatation or ballooning of a cerebral artery." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004950 Peripheral arterial disease 
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 HP:0004959 Dilatation of the descending thoracic aorta 
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 HP:0004969 peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis 
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 HP:0005112 Dilatation of the abdominal aorta 
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 HP:0005113 Dilatation of the aortic arch 
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 HP:0005145 Coronary artery stenosis 
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 HP:0005162 Impaired left ventricular function 
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 HP:0005222 Bowel diverticula 
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 HP:0005280 Depressed nasal root and bridge 
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 HP:0005344 Abnormality of the carotid arteries 
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 HP:0005562 Multiple renal cysts 
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 HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility 
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 HP:0005978 Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0007018 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007099 Arnold-Chiari type I malformation "Arnold-Chiari type I malformation refers to a relatively mild degree of herniation of the posteroinferior region of the cerebellum (the cerebellar tonsils) into the cervical canal with little or no displacement of the fourth ventricle." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007372 Atrophy/Degeneration involving the corticospinal tracts 
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 HP:0007477 Abnormal dermatoglyphics "An abnormality of dermatoglyphs (fingerprints), which are present on fingers, palms, toes, and soles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007495 Prematurely aged appearance 
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 HP:0007720 Congenital cornea plana "Cornea plana is an abnormally flat shape of the cornea such that the normal protrusion of the cornea from the sclera is missing. The reduced corneal curvature can lead to hyperopia, and a hazy corneal limbus and arcus lipoides may develop at an early age." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007957 Variable degree of corneal opacities 
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 HP:0008053 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the iris "Absence or underdevelopment of the iris." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008499 High-grade hypermetropia 
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 HP:0008661 Urethral stenosis 
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 HP:0008736 Hypoplasia of penis 
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 HP:0008770 Obsessive-compulsive trait "The presence of one or more obsessive-compulsive personality traits. Obsessions refer to persistent intrusive thoughts, and compulsions to intrusive behaviors, which the affected person experiences as involuntary, senseless, or repugnant." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008872 Feeding problems in infancy 
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 HP:0009748 Fleshy earlobes "Abnormally thickened or fleshy earlobes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010526 Dysgraphia "A writing disability in the absence of motor or sensory deficits of the upper extremities, resulting in an impairment in the ability to write regardless of the ability to read and not due to intellectual impairment." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010662 Abnormality of the diencephalon "An abnormality of the `Diencephalon` (FMA:62001), which together with the cerebrum (telencephalon) makes up the forebrain." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0010669 Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone "Underdevelopment of the `zygomatic bone` (FMA:52747)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0010747 Medial flaring of the eyebrow "An abnormal distribution of eyebrow hair growth in the medial direction." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0010780 Hyperacusis 
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 HP:0010794 Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition "Reduced ability affecting mainly the visuospatial cognition which may be tested using pattern construction (for example by Differential Ability Scales (DAS), which test a person s strengths and weaknesses across a range of intellectual abilities). Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition is one of the characteristic featrues of most patients with Willimas-Beuren Syndrome." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0010807 Open bite "Visible space between the dental arches in occlusion." [pmid:19125428]
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 HP:0010880 Increased nuchal translucency "The presence of an abnormally large hypoechoic space in the posterior fetal neck (usually detected on prenatal ultrasound examination)." [HPO:probinson, pmid:12751779]
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 HP:0011001 Increased bone mineral density "An abnormal increase of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones which is often refered to as osteosclerosis. Osteosclerosis can be detected on radiological examination as an increased whiteness (density) of affected bones." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011106 Hypovolemia "An decrease in the amount of intravascular fluid, particularly in the volume of the circulating blood." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011675 Arrhythmia "Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both." [DDD:dbrown, pmid:19063792]
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 HP:0011800 Midface retrusion "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith]
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 HP:0012163 Carotid artery aneurysm "A aneurysm (balooning or bulging out of the vessel wall) of a carotid artery." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012450 Chronic constipation "Constipation for longer than three months with fewer than 3 bowel movements per week, straining, lumpy or hard stools, and a sensation of anorectal obstruction or incomplete defecation." [ORCID:0000-0001-5208-3432]
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 HP:0012499 Descending aortic dissection "A separation of the layers within the wall of the `descending aorta` (FMA:3784). Tears in the intimal layer result in the propagation of dissection (proximally or distally) secondary to blood entering the intima-media space." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012763 Paroxysmal dyspnea "A sudden attack of dyspnea that occurs while the affected person is at rest." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100000 Early onset of puberty "An early onset of puberty, in this case early does not refer to precocious." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0100025 Overfriendliness "A form of hypersociability that presents as mostly inappropriate people-orientation and friendliness towards others on an inadequate level which might go as far as being dangerous considering for example young children following strangers without restriction." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100539 Periorbital edema 
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 HP:0100613 Death in early adulthood 
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 HP:0100678 Wrinkled skin 
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 HP:0100749 Chest pain 
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 HP:0100775 Dural ectasia "A widening or ballooning of the dural sac surrounding the spinal cord usually at the lumbosacral level." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100785 Insomnia 
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 HP:0100817 Renovascular hypertension "The presence of `hypertension` (HP:0000822) related to stenosis of the `renal artery` (FMA:14751)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0200021 Rounded shoulders 
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 HP:0200146 Cystic medial necrosis of the aorta 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000113083 LOX / P28300 / lysyl oxidase  / reaction
 ENSG00000166482 MFAP4 / P55083 / microfibril associated protein 4  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000109072 VTN / P04004 / vitronectin  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000049540 ELN / P15502 / elastin  / - / complex
 ENSG00000140259 MFAP1 / P55081 / microfibril associated protein 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000037749 MFAP3 / P55082 / microfibril associated protein 3  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000138829 FBN2 / P35556 / fibrillin 2  / complex
 ENSG00000129038 LOXL1 / Q08397 / lysyl oxidase like 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000140092 FBLN5 / Q9UBX5 / fibulin 5  / complex
 ENSG00000166147 FBN1 / P35555 / fibrillin 1  / complex
 ENSG00000197614 MFAP5 / Q13361 / microfibril associated protein 5  / complex
 ENSG00000117122 MFAP2 / P55001 / microfibril associated protein 2  / complex
 ENSG00000138080 Q9Y6C2 / EMILIN1 / elastin microfibril interfacer 1  / reaction / complex






 

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