ENSG00000107796


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000107796
  
Biological name :ACTA2
  
Synonyms : ACTA2 / actin, alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta / P62736
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 10
Strand: -1
Band: q23.31
Gene start: 88935074
Gene end: 88991339
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 200974_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   215787_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   243140_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000398239
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000224784
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000396730
NCBI entrez gene - 59     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 102620
RefSeq - NM_001613
RefSeq - NM_001141945
RefSeq - NM_001320855
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001135417
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001604
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001307784
swissprot - P62736
swissprot - D2JYH4
swissprot - F6QUT6
swissprot - F6UVQ4
Ensembl - ENSG00000107796
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 611788 - Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 6, 611788
  613834 - Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome, 613834
  614042 - Moyamoya disease 5, 614042
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 acta2ENSDARG00000045180Danio rerio
 ACTA2ENSGALG00000006343Gallus gallus
 Acta2ENSMUSG00000035783Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
ACTG2 / P63267 / actin, gamma 2, smooth muscle, entericENSG0000016301799
ACTC1 / P68032 / actin, alpha, cardiac muscle 1ENSG0000015925198
ACTA1 / P68133 / actin, alpha 1, skeletal muscleENSG0000014363298
ACTG1 / P63261 / actin gamma 1ENSG0000018400994
ACTB / P60709 / actin betaENSG0000007562493
ACTBL2 / Q562R1 / actin, beta like 2ENSG0000016906788
POTEJ / P0CG39 / POTE ankyrin domain family member JENSG0000022203885
ACTR1B / P42025 / ARP1 actin related protein 1 homolog BENSG0000011507354
ACTR1A / P61163 / ARP1 actin related protein 1 homolog AENSG0000013810753
ACTRT3 / Q9BYD9 / actin related protein T3ENSG0000018437848
ACTRT2 / Q8TDY3 / actin related protein T2ENSG0000016971747
ACTRT1 / Q8TDG2 / actin related protein T1ENSG0000012316547
ACTL7A / Q9Y615 / actin like 7AENSG0000018700343
ACTL7B / Q9Y614 / actin like 7BENSG0000014815643
ACTL9 / Q8TC94 / actin like 9ENSG0000018178641


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR004000  Actin family
 IPR004001  Actin, conserved site
 IPR020902  Actin/actin-like conserved site


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006936 muscle contraction TAS
 biological_processGO:0008217 regulation of blood pressure IEA
 biological_processGO:0009615 response to virus IEP
 biological_processGO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression ISS
 biological_processGO:0014829 vascular smooth muscle contraction IEA
 biological_processGO:0072144 glomerular mesangial cell development IEP
 biological_processGO:0090131 mesenchyme migration ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005856 cytoskeleton IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0015629 actin cytoskeleton IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030027 lamellipodium ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0030175 filopodium ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0030485 smooth muscle contractile fiber IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0032991 protein-containing complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0044297 cell body ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0000166 nucleotide binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005524 ATP binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0019901 protein kinase binding ISS


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Smooth Muscle Contraction
NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia 
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 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000098 Increased body height 
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 HP:0000278 Retrognathia 
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 HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 
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 HP:0000525 Abnormality of the iris "An abnormality of the iris, which is the pigmented muscular tissue between the cornea and the lens, that is perforated by an opening called the pupil." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000766 Abnormality of the sternum 
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 HP:0000822 Hypertension "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000965 Cutis marmorata 
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 HP:0000978 Ecchymoses 
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 HP:0001009 Telangiectasia "Telangiectasias refer to small dilated blood vessels located near the surface of the skin or mucous membranes, measuring between 0.5 and 1 millimeter in diameter." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001166 Arachnodactyly "Abnormally long and slender fingers ("spider fingers")." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001640 Cardiomegaly 
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 HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 
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 HP:0001647 Bicuspid aortic valve "The presence of a bicuspid `aortic valve` (FMA:7236)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001659 Aortic insufficiency "An insufficiency of the aortic valve, leading to regurgitation (backward flow) of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001677 Coronary artery disease 
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 HP:0001763 Pes planus "A condition in which the arch of the foot is flat, with the entire sole of the foot being in near-complete contact with the ground." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002092 Pulmonary hypertension 
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 HP:0002105 Hemoptysis "Coughing up (expectoration) of blood or blood-streaked sputum from the larynx, trachea, bronchi, or lungs." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002107 Pneumothorax 
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 HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly 
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 HP:0002138 Subarachnoid hemorrhage 
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 HP:0002140 Ischemic stroke 
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 HP:0002326 Transient ischemic attack 
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 HP:0002566 Intestinal malrotation "An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002616 Aortic root dilatation 
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 HP:0002650 Scoliosis "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002686 Prenatal maternal abnormality 
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 HP:0002705 High, narrow palate "The presence of a high and narrow palate." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002789 Tachypnea 
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 HP:0002875 Exertional dyspnea 
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 HP:0004933 ascending aortic dissection 
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 HP:0004942 Aortic aneurysms 
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 HP:0004944 Cerebral aneurysm "The presence of a localized dilatation or ballooning of a cerebral artery." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004950 Peripheral arterial disease 
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 HP:0004959 Dilatation of the descending thoracic aorta 
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 HP:0004970 Ascending aortic dilation 
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 HP:0005112 Dilatation of the abdominal aorta 
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 HP:0005162 Impaired left ventricular function 
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 HP:0005181 Premature coronary artery disease 
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 HP:0007866 Focal retinal infarction 
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 HP:0011106 Hypovolemia "An decrease in the amount of intravascular fluid, particularly in the volume of the circulating blood." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011499 Mydriasis "Abnormal dilatation of the iris." [DDD:ncarter]
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 HP:0011834 Moyamoya phenomenon "A noninflammatory, progressive occlusion of the intracranial carotid arteries owing to the formation of netlike collateral arteries arising from the circle of Willis." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012163 Carotid artery aneurysm "A aneurysm (balooning or bulging out of the vessel wall) of a carotid artery." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012499 Descending aortic dissection "A separation of the layers within the wall of the `descending aorta` (FMA:3784). Tears in the intimal layer result in the propagation of dissection (proximally or distally) secondary to blood entering the intima-media space." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012727 Thoracic aortic aneurysm "A bulging, weakened area in the wall of the thoracic aorta." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012763 Paroxysmal dyspnea "A sudden attack of dyspnea that occurs while the affected person is at rest." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0030891 Periventricular white matter hyperdensities "Areas of brighter than expected signal on magnetic resonance imaging emanating from the cerebral white matter that surrounds the cerebral ventricles." [PMID:15576652]
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 HP:0100659 Abnormality of the cerebral vasculature 
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 HP:0100749 Chest pain 
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 HP:0100770 Hyperperistalsis 
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 HP:0100775 Dural ectasia "A widening or ballooning of the dural sac surrounding the spinal cord usually at the lumbosacral level." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0200146 Cystic medial necrosis of the aorta 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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