ENSG00000115705


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000115705
  
Biological name :TPO
  
Synonyms : P07202 / thyroid peroxidase / TPO
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 2
Strand: 1
Band: p25.3
Gene start: 1374223
Gene end: 1543711
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 210342_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000405788
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000400033
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000419461
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000444840
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000263886
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000318820
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000329869
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000371633
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000371636
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000371704
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000390994
NCBI entrez gene - 7173     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 606765
RefSeq - XM_011510381
RefSeq - NM_000547
RefSeq - NM_001206744
RefSeq - NM_001206745
RefSeq - NM_175719
RefSeq - NM_175721
RefSeq - NM_175722
RefSeq - XM_011510379
RefSeq - XM_011510380
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000538
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001193673
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001193674
RefSeq Peptide - NP_783650
RefSeq Peptide - NP_783652
RefSeq Peptide - NP_783653
swissprot - H7C1F5
swissprot - C9J511
swissprot - E9PFM6
swissprot - H0Y6H4
swissprot - P07202
swissprot - H7C5B6
Ensembl - ENSG00000115705
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 274500 - Thyroid dyshormonogenesis 2A, 274500
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 TPOENSGALG00000016370Gallus gallus
 TpoENSMUSG00000020673Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
PXDN / Q92626 / peroxidasinENSG0000013050834
EPX / P11678 / eosinophil peroxidaseENSG0000012105334
MPO / P05164 / myeloperoxidaseENSG0000000538134
LPO / P22079 / lactoperoxidaseENSG0000016741932
PXDNL / A1KZ92 / peroxidasin likeENSG0000014748531


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000152  EGF-type aspartate/asparagine hydroxylation site
 IPR000436  Sushi/SCR/CCP domain
 IPR000742  EGF-like domain
 IPR001881  EGF-like calcium-binding domain
 IPR010255  Haem peroxidase
 IPR013032  EGF-like, conserved site
 IPR018097  EGF-like calcium-binding, conserved site
 IPR019791  Haem peroxidase, animal type
 IPR029589  Thyroid peroxidase
 IPR035976  Sushi/SCR/CCP superfamily
 IPR037120  Haem peroxidase domain superfamily, animal type


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006590 thyroid hormone generation TAS
 biological_processGO:0006979 response to oxidative stress IEA
 biological_processGO:0035162 embryonic hemopoiesis IDA
 biological_processGO:0042446 hormone biosynthetic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0042744 hydrogen peroxide catabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process IEA
 biological_processGO:0098869 cellular oxidant detoxification IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0009986 cell surface IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004447 iodide peroxidase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004601 peroxidase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005509 calcium ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0020037 heme binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Thyroxine biosynthesis


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000158 Macroglossia "Increased length and width of the tongue." [pmid:19125428]
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 HP:0000239 Large fontanelles "In newborns, the two frontal bones, two parietal bones, and one occipital bone are joined by fibrous sutures, which form a small posterior fontanelle, and a larger, diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle. These regions allow for the skull to pass the birth canal and for later growth. The fontanelles gradually ossify, whereby the posterior fontanelle usually closes by eight weeks and the anterior fontanelle by the 9th to 16th month of age. Large fontanelles are diagnosed if the fontanelles are larger than age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000280 Coarse facial features 
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 HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 
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 HP:0000853 Goiter "An enlargement of the thyroid gland." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000952 Jaundice "Yellow pigmentation of the skin or sclera due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001939 Metabolism abnormality 
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 HP:0002019 Constipation 
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 HP:0003270 Abdominal distention "Enlargement or distention of the abdomen, which can be a secondary feature associated with a number of conditions such as bowel obstruction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008263 Thyroid defect in oxidation and organification of iodide 
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 HP:0012378 Fatigue "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100786 Hypersomnia 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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