ENSG00000118402


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000118402
  
Biological name :ELOVL4
  
Synonyms : ELOVL4 / ELOVL fatty acid elongase 4 / Q9GZR5
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 6
Strand: -1
Band: q14.1
Gene start: 79914812
Gene end: 79947580
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 219532_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000358831
NCBI entrez gene - 6785     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 605512
RefSeq - NM_022726
RefSeq Peptide - NP_073563
swissprot - Q9GZR5
Ensembl - ENSG00000118402
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 133190 - Spinocerebellar ataxia 34, 133190
  600110 - Stargardt disease 3, 600110
  614457 - Ichthyosis, spastic quadriplegia, and mental retardation, 614457
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 elovl4aENSDARG00000006773Danio rerio
 elovl4bENSDARG00000027495Danio rerio
 ELOVL4ENSGALG00000015876Gallus gallus
 Elovl4ENSMUSG00000032262Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
ELOVL2 / Q9NXB9 / ELOVL fatty acid elongase 2ENSG0000019797739
A1L3X0 / ELOVL7 / ELOVL fatty acid elongase 7ENSG0000016418139
ELOVL5 / Q9NYP7 / ELOVL fatty acid elongase 5ENSG0000001266038
ELOVL1 / Q9BW60 / ELOVL fatty acid elongase 1ENSG0000006632236
ELOVL6 / Q9H5J4 / ELOVL fatty acid elongase 6ENSG0000017052220
ELOVL3 / Q9HB03 / ELOVL fatty acid elongase 3ENSG0000011991519


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR002076  ELO family
 IPR030457  ELO family, conserved site
 IPR033678  Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 4


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006629 lipid metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006633 fatty acid biosynthetic process NAS
 biological_processGO:0009584 detection of visible light IEA
 biological_processGO:0019367 fatty acid elongation, saturated fatty acid IDA
 biological_processGO:0030148 sphingolipid biosynthetic process IBA
 biological_processGO:0034625 fatty acid elongation, monounsaturated fatty acid IBA
 biological_processGO:0034626 fatty acid elongation, polyunsaturated fatty acid IBA
 biological_processGO:0042761 very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030176 integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008020 G-protein coupled photoreceptor activity NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0009922 fatty acid elongase activity IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0016740 transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0102336 3-oxo-arachidoyl-CoA synthase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0102337 3-oxo-cerotoyl-CoA synthase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0102338 3-oxo-lignoceronyl-CoA synthase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0102756 very-long-chain 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase activity IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry 
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000493 Abnormality of the fovea 
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 HP:0000505 Impaired vision 
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 HP:0000551 Abnormal color vision 
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 HP:0000603 Central scotoma 
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 HP:0000608 Macular degeneration 
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 HP:0000610 Abnormality of the choroid 
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 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000649 Abnormality of vision evoked potentials 
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 HP:0000662 Night blindness 
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 HP:0000958 Dry skin 
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 HP:0000966 Hypohidrosis "Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001025 Urticaria 
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 HP:0001260 Dysarthria "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001265 Hyporeflexia 
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 HP:0001288 Gait disturbance "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002073 Progressive cerebellar ataxia 
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 HP:0002075 Dysdiadochokinesis "An inability to perform rapidly alternating movements, such as rhythmically tapping the fingers on the knee, generally related to a cerebellar lesion." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003011 Abnormality of musculature "Abnormality originating in one or more muscles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007663 Decreased central vision 
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 HP:0007704 Abnormal eye movements, paroxysmal 
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 HP:0007722 Loss of retinal pigment epithelium 
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 HP:0007754 Macular dystrophy 
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 HP:0007814 Salt and pepper retinopathy, early 
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 HP:0008002 Macular pigmentary changes 
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 HP:0008059 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the macula 
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 HP:0011507 Macular flecks "Pale often indistinct lesions of the macula." [DDD:gblack]
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 HP:0012733 Macule "A flat, distinct, discolored area of skin less than 1 cm wide that does not involve any change in the thickness or texture of the skin." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0030329 Retinal thinning "Reduced anteroposterior thickness of the retina. This phenotype can be appreciated by retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0030500 Yellow/white lesions of the macula 
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 HP:0200034 skin papules "A circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid, varying in size from a pinhead to less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point." [HPO:SKOEHLER]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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