| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000185 | Cleft soft palate | "Cleft of the soft palate (also known as the velum, or muscular palate) as a result of a developmental defect occurring between the 7th and 12th week of pregnancy. Cleft soft palate can cause functional abnormalities of the Eustachian tube with resulting middle ear anomalies and hearing difficulties, as well as speech problems associated with hypernasal speech due to velopharyngeal insufficiency." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000204 | Cleft lip | "A gap in the `upper lip` (FMA:59817). This is a congenital defect resulting from nonfusion of tissues of the lip during embryonal development." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000243 | Trigonocephaly | |
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| HP:0000244 | Brachyturricephaly | |
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| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000540 | Hypermetropia | |
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| HP:0000545 | Myopia | |
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| HP:0000601 | Hypotelorism | |
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| HP:0000894 | Short clavicles | |
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| HP:0001123 | Visual field defects | |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001199 | Triphalangeal thumb | "In contrast to the metacarpals 2-5, the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin. The thumb normally consists of the first metacarpal and a proximal and distal phalanx. All other digits have an additional middle phalanx. This term applies if the thumb has an accessory phalanx, leading to a digit like appearance of the thumb." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001425 | Heterogeneous | |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002084 | Encephalocele | |
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| HP:0002315 | Headache | "Cephalgia, or pain in the head originating from the cerebral vault." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002695 | Symmetrical, oval parietal bone defects | |
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| HP:0002697 | Parietal foramina | |
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| HP:0004492 | Widely patent fontanels and sutures | "An abnormally increased width of the cranial sutures of striking degree." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007385 | Aplasia cutis congenita of scalp | "A developmental defect resulting in the congenital absence of skin on the scalp." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008551 | Underdeveloped ears | |
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| HP:0011069 | Increased number of teeth | "The presence of a `supernumerary` (PATO:0000470), i.e., extra, `tooth` (FMA:12516) or teeth." [HPO:ibailleulforestier] |
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| HP:0011315 | Unicoronal synostosis | "Synostosis affecting only one of the coronal sutures." [DDD:awilkie] |
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| HP:0011318 | Bicoronal synostosis | "Synostosis affecting the right and the left coronal suture." [DDD:awilkie] |
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| HP:0025247 | Dermoid cyst | "A congenital subcutaneous cyst that arises from entrapment of skin along the lines of embryonic fusion. In contrast to epidermal cysts, dermoid cysts tend to contain various adnexal structures such as hair, sebaceous, eccrine or apocrine glands. Dermoid cysts are present at birth, and are indolent, firm, deep, subcutaneous nodules. They are often located on the head and neck, and rarely in the anogenital area. Dermoid cysts are
slowly progressive and can grow to a size of 1 to 4 cm." [] |
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