| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000400 | Large ears | |
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| HP:0000457 | Flat nose | |
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| HP:0000467 | Neck muscle weakness | |
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| HP:0000476 | Cystic hygroma of the neck | "A cystic lymphatic lesion of the neck." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000597 | Ophthalmoparesis | "Ophthalmoplegia is a paralysis or weakness of one or more of the muscles that control eye movement." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000602 | Ophthalmoplegia | |
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| HP:0000883 | Thin ribs | |
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| HP:0000969 | Edema | "An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body. Edema may be related to one or more of the following factors: 1) increased capillary hydrostatic pressure, 2) decreased osmotic pressure of plasma, 3) decreased tissue tension and lymphatic drainage, 4) increased osmotic pressure of tissue fluids, and 5) increased capillary permeability." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001040 | Multiple pterygia | |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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| HP:0001283 | Bulbar palsy | "Bulbar weakness (or bulbar palsy) refers to bilateral impairment of function of the lower cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII, which occurs due to lower motor neuron lesion either at nuclear or fascicular level in the medulla or from bilateral lesions of the lower cranial nerves outside the brain-stem. Bulbar weakness is often associated with difficulty in chewing, weakness of the facial muscles, dysarthria, palatal weakness and regurgitation of fluids, dysphagia, and dysphonia." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001319 | Neonatal hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001371 | Contractures | |
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| HP:0001373 | Joint dislocation | "Displacement or malalignment of joints." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001561 | Polyhydramnios | |
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| HP:0001612 | Weak cry | |
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| HP:0001961 | Hypoplastic heart | |
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| HP:0001989 | Early severe fetal akinesia sequence | |
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| HP:0001999 | Facial dysmorphism | |
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| HP:0002015 | Dysphagia | "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002033 | Poor suck | "An inadequate sucking reflex, resulting in the difficult of newborns to be breast-fed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002047 | Malignant hyperthermia | "Malignant hyperthermia is characterized by a rapid increase in temperature to 39-42 degrees C in response to inhalational anesthetics such as halothane or to muscle relaxants such as succinylcholine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002089 | Pulmonary hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0002304 | Akinesia | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002659 | Increased susceptibility to fractures | "An abnormally increased tendency to fractures of bones caused by an abnormal reduction in bone strength that is generally associated with an increased risk of fracture." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0002747 | Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness | |
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| HP:0002804 | Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita | |
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| HP:0002948 | Vertebral fusion | "A developmental defect leading to the union of two adjacent vertebrae." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003324 | Generalized muscle weakness | "Generalized weakness or decreased strength of the muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003388 | Easy fatigability | |
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| HP:0003391 | Gower sign | "A phenomen whereby patients are not able to stand up without the use of the hands owing to weakness of the proximal muscles of the lower limbs." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003402 | Decreased miniature endplate potentials (MEPP) | |
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| HP:0003436 | Prolonged miniature endplate currents (MEPC) | |
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| HP:0003443 | Muscle biopsy shows decreased size of nerve terminals | |
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| HP:0003473 | Mild-moderate fatigable weakness of limb muscles | |
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| HP:0003554 | Type 2 muscle fiber atrophy | "Atrophy (wasting) affecting primary type 2 muscle fibers. This feature in general can only be observed on muscle biopsy." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003593 | Early onset | |
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| HP:0003634 | Generalized amyoplasia | "Generalized congenital lack of development of the muscles, which are then replaced by a mixture of dense fat and fibrous tissue." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003674 | Age of onset | |
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| HP:0003828 | Variable expressivity | |
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| HP:0004889 | intermittent episodes of respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness | |
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| HP:0005905 | Abnormal cervical curvature | |
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| HP:0009381 | Hypoplastic/small fingers | |
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| HP:0010628 | Facial muscle weakness | "A weakness of any or all of the muscles of the face of any etiology." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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