ENSG00000162551


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000162551
  
Biological name :ALPL
  
Synonyms : alkaline phosphatase, liver/bone/kidney / ALPL / P05186
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 1
Strand: 1
Band: p36.12
Gene start: 21509372
Gene end: 21578412
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1557924_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   215783_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000442672
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000363965
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000363973
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000437674
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000363963
NCBI entrez gene - 249     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 171760
RefSeq - XM_017000903
RefSeq - NM_000478
RefSeq - NM_001127501
RefSeq - NM_001177520
RefSeq - XM_005245818
RefSeq - XM_006710546
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001120973
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001170991
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000469
swissprot - B1ANL0
swissprot - P05186
swissprot - A0A024RAG0
Ensembl - ENSG00000162551
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 146300 - Hypophosphatasia, adult, 146300
  241500 - Hypophosphatasia, infantile, 241500
  241510 - Hypophosphatasia, childhood, 241510
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 alplENSDARG00000015546Danio rerio
 ALPLENSGALG00000023542Gallus gallus
 AlplENSMUSG00000028766Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
ALPI / P09923 / alkaline phosphatase, intestinalENSG0000016329555
ALPPL2 / P10696 / alkaline phosphatase, placental like 2ENSG0000016328654
ALPP / P05187 / alkaline phosphatase, placentalENSG0000016328353


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001952  Alkaline phosphatase
 IPR017849  Alkaline phosphatase-like, alpha/beta/alpha
 IPR017850  Alkaline-phosphatase-like, core domain superfamily
 IPR018299  Alkaline phosphatase, active site


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001501 skeletal system development TAS
 biological_processGO:0001649 osteoblast differentiation HDA
 biological_processGO:0001958 endochondral ossification IEA
 biological_processGO:0003006 developmental process involved in reproduction IEA
 biological_processGO:0006501 C-terminal protein lipidation TAS
 biological_processGO:0008152 metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0016311 dephosphorylation IEA
 biological_processGO:0031214 biomineral tissue development IEA
 biological_processGO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide IEA
 biological_processGO:0033280 response to vitamin D IEP
 biological_processGO:0046677 response to antibiotic IEA
 biological_processGO:0051384 response to glucocorticoid IEA
 biological_processGO:0071407 cellular response to organic cyclic compound IEA
 biological_processGO:0071529 cementum mineralization IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0031225 anchored component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0065010 extracellular membrane-bounded organelle IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0003824 catalytic activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004035 alkaline phosphatase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0016462 pyrophosphatase activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0016787 hydrolase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016791 phosphatase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000121 Nephrocalcinosis 
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 HP:0000164 Abnormality of the teeth "Any abnormality of the primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly 
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 HP:0000520 Proptosis 
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 HP:0000592 Blue sclerae 
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 HP:0000670 Carious teeth 
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 HP:0000737 Irritability 
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 HP:0000773 Short ribs 
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 HP:0000897 Rachitic rosary 
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 HP:0000926 Platyspondyly 
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 HP:0000934 Chondrocalcinosis 
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 HP:0001024 Skin dimple over apex of long bone angulation 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001363 Craniosynostosis "Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of the cranial sutures. Primary craniosynostosis refers to the closure of one or more sutures due to abnormalities in skull development, and secondary craniosynostosis results from failure of brain growth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001522 Death in infancy 
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 HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios 
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 HP:0001608 Abnormality of the voice "Any abnormality of the voice." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001760 Abnormality of the feet "An abnormality of the feet (foot deformity) is a disorder of the foot that can either be congenital or acquired. Such deformities can include hammer toe, club foot deformity, flat feet, pes cavus, Congenital vertical talus (rocker bottom foot) & etc." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001903 Anemia 
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 HP:0001945 Fever 
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 HP:0002007 Frontal bossing "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002013 Vomiting 
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 HP:0002019 Constipation 
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 HP:0002039 Anorexia 
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 HP:0002104 Apnea "Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002150 Hypercalciuria 
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 HP:0002170 Intracranial hemorrhage "A hemorrhage (bleeding) occuring within the skull." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections 
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 HP:0002515 Waddling gait 
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 HP:0002659 Increased susceptibility to fractures "An abnormally increased tendency to fractures of bones caused by an abnormal reduction in bone strength that is generally associated with an increased risk of fracture." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0002748 Rickets 
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 HP:0002749 Osteomalacia "Osteomalacia is a general term for bone weakness owing to a defect in mineralization of the protein framework known as osteoid. This defective mineralization is mainly caused by lack in vitamin D. Osteomalacia in children is known as rickets." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002756 Pathologic fracture "A pathologic fracture occurs when a bone breaks in an area that is weakened secondary to another disease process such as tumor, infection, and certain inherited bone disorders. A pathologic fracture can occur without a degree of trauma required to cause fracture in healthy bone." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002757 Recurrent fractures "The repeated occurence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002979 Bowing of the legs 
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 HP:0002983 Micromelia 
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 HP:0003021 Metaphyseal cupping "Metaphyseal cupping refers to an inward bulging of the metaphyseal profile giving the metaphysis a cup-like appearance." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003072 Hypercalcemia "A level of blood calcium that is higher than normal." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003198 Myopathy 
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 HP:0003239 Phosphoethanolaminuria 
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 HP:0003282 Low alkaline phosphatase "Abnormally reduced serum levels of `alkaline phosphatase activity` (GO:0004035)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0003491 Elevated plasma and urine inorganic pyrophosphate (PPI) 
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 HP:0003826 Stillborn or neonatal death 
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004492 Widely patent fontanels and sutures "An abnormally increased width of the cranial sutures of striking degree." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004606 Unossified vertebral bodies 
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 HP:0005474 Poorly ossified calvaria "Abnormal reduction in ossification of the calvaria (roof of the skull consisting of the frontal bone, parietal bones, temporal bones, and occipital bone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0006323 Premature deciduous tooth loss 
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 HP:0006357 Premature loss of secondary teeth 
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 HP:0006385 Short lower limbs 
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 HP:0008428 Vertebral clefts 
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 HP:0008873 Short stature, disproportionate short-limbed "A type of short stature characterized by a short limbs but an average-sized trunk." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011864 Elevated plasma pyrophosphate "An abnormally increased `diphosphate(4-)` (CHEBI:18361) concentration in the `blood` (FMA:9670). Diphosphate(4-), as ester with two phosphate groups, is also known as pyrophosphate." [HPO:probinson]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000162551 ALPL / P05186 / alkaline phosphatase, liver/bone/kidney  / complex






 

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