ENSG00000175065


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000175065
  
Biological name :DSG4
  
Synonyms : desmoglein 4 / DSG4 / Q86SJ6
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 18
Strand: 1
Band: q12.1
Gene start: 31376777
Gene end: 31414912
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1561330_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000311859
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000352785
NCBI entrez gene - 147409     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 607892
RefSeq - NM_001134453
RefSeq - NM_177986
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001127925
RefSeq Peptide - NP_817123
swissprot - Q86SJ6
Ensembl - ENSG00000175065
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 607903 - Hypotrichosis 6, 607903
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 si:ch73-74h11.1ENSDARG00000062750Danio rerio
 ENSGALG00000017398Gallus gallus
 Dsg4ENSMUSG00000001804Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
DSG3 / P32926 / desmoglein 3ENSG0000013475746
DSG1 / Q02413 / desmoglein 1ENSG0000013476043
DSG2 / Q14126 / desmoglein 2ENSG0000004660436


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000233  Cadherin, cytoplasmic domain
 IPR002126  Cadherin
 IPR009122  Desmosomal cadherin
 IPR009123  Desmoglein
 IPR015919  Cadherin-like
 IPR020894  Cadherin conserved site
 IPR027397  Catenin binding domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001942 hair follicle development IEA
 biological_processGO:0007155 cell adhesion IEA
 biological_processGO:0007156 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules IEA
 biological_processGO:0030216 keratinocyte differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0030509 BMP signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0031424 keratinization TAS
 biological_processGO:0070268 cornification TAS
 biological_processGO:0098609 cell-cell adhesion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0001533 cornified envelope TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030054 cell junction IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030057 desmosome IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005509 calcium ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Keratinization
Formation of the cornified envelope


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000164 Abnormality of the teeth "Any abnormality of the primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000499 Abnormality of the eyelashes "An abnormality of the `eyelashes` (FMA:53669)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000518 Cataract "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000534 Abnormality of the eyebrow "An abnormality of the `eyebrow` (FMA:54237)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000535 Sparse eyebrows 
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 HP:0000653 Sparse eyelashes "Decreased density/number of eyelashes." [pmid:19125427]
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 HP:0000989 Pruritus "Pruritus is an itch or a sensation that makes a person want to scratch. This term refers to an abnormally increased disposition to experience pruritus." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001006 Hypotrichosis "Reduced or lacking hair growth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001596 Alopecia "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001597 Abnormality of the nails "Abnormality of the fingernails or toenails." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002213 Fine hair 
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 HP:0002217 Slow-growing hair 
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 HP:0002231 Sparse body hair "Sparseness of the body hair." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0002232 Patchy alopecia 
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 HP:0002299 Fine, brittle hair 
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 HP:0003777 Pili torti "Pili (from Latin pilus, hair) torti (from Latin tortus, twisted) refers to short and brittle hairs that appear flattened and twisted when viewed through a microscope." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004782 Hypotrichosis of the scalp "Reduced or lacking hair growth of the scalp." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007502 Follicular hyperkeratosis 
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 HP:0010783 Erythema "Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100543 Cognitive impairment "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100753 Schizophrenia "A mental disorder characterized by a disintegration of thought processes and of emotional responsiveness. It most commonly manifests as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking, and it is accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunction. The onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood, with a global lifetime prevalence of about 0.3-0.7%." [HPO:sdoelken]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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