ENSG00000134760


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000134760
  
Biological name :DSG1
  
Synonyms : desmoglein 1 / DSG1 / Q02413
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 18
Strand: 1
Band: q12.1
Gene start: 31318089
Gene end: 31357029
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 206642_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000462666
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000257192
NCBI entrez gene - 1828     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 125670
RefSeq - NM_001942
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001933
swissprot - Q02413
Ensembl - ENSG00000134760
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 148700 - Keratosis palmoplantaris striata I, AD, 148700
  615508 - Erythroderma, congenital, with palmoplantar keratoderma, hypotrichosis, and hyper IgE, 615508
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 si:ch73-74h11.1ENSDARG00000062750Danio rerio
 ENSGALG00000017398Gallus gallus
 Dsg1aENSMUSG00000069441Mus musculus
 Dsg1bENSMUSG00000061928Mus musculus
 Dsg1cENSMUSG00000034774Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
DSG4 / Q86SJ6 / desmoglein 4ENSG0000017506543
DSG3 / P32926 / desmoglein 3ENSG0000013475740
DSG2 / Q14126 / desmoglein 2ENSG0000004660434


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000233  Cadherin, cytoplasmic domain
 IPR002126  Cadherin
 IPR009122  Desmosomal cadherin
 IPR009123  Desmoglein
 IPR015919  Cadherin-like
 IPR020894  Cadherin conserved site
 IPR027397  Catenin binding domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0007043 cell-cell junction assembly NAS
 biological_processGO:0007155 cell adhesion IEA
 biological_processGO:0007156 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules IEA
 biological_processGO:0016339 calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules NAS
 biological_processGO:0031424 keratinization TAS
 biological_processGO:0032570 response to progesterone IEA
 biological_processGO:0043312 neutrophil degranulation TAS
 biological_processGO:0050821 protein stabilization IDA
 biological_processGO:0060135 maternal process involved in female pregnancy IEA
 biological_processGO:0070268 cornification TAS
 biological_processGO:0098609 cell-cell adhesion NAS
 cellular_componentGO:0001533 cornified envelope TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005911 cell-cell junction IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0009898 cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016324 apical plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016328 lateral plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030054 cell junction IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030057 desmosome NAS
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0101003 ficolin-1-rich granule membrane TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005509 calcium ion binding NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0015643 toxic substance binding NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0045295 gamma-catenin binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins
Neutrophil degranulation
Keratinization
Formation of the cornified envelope


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000975 Hyperhidrosis "An abnormally increased perspiration." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000982 Palmoplantar keratoderma 
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 HP:0001006 Hypotrichosis "Reduced or lacking hair growth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001019 Erythroderma "An inflammatory exfoliative dermatosis involving nearly all of the surface of the skin. Erythroderma develops suddenly. A patchy erythema may generalize and spread to affect most of the skin. Scaling may appear in 2-6 days and be accompanied by hot, red, dry skin, malaise, and fever." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001510 Growth retardation 
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 HP:0001581 Recurrent skin infections "Infections of the skin that happen multiple times." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001595 Hair abnormality 
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 HP:0001597 Abnormality of the nails "Abnormality of the fingernails or toenails." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001642 Pulmonic stenosis "A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis) or just below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis). Infundibular pulmonic stenosis is mostly caused by overgrowth of the heart muscle wall (hypertrophy of the septoparietal trabeculae). Pulmonic stenosis is often seen as a part of Fallot s tetralogy, in which case the events leading to the formation of the overriding aorta are also believed to be a cause of the pulmonic stenosis. The pulmonic stenosis is the major cause of the malformations seen in patients with Fallot tetralogy, with the other associated malformations acting as compensatory mechanisms to the pulmonic stenosis. The degree of stenosis varies between individuals with TOF, and is the primary determinant of symptoms and severity. This malformation is infrequently described as sub-pulmonary stenosis or subpulmonary obstruction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001806 Onycholysis 
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 HP:0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections 
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 HP:0003228 Hypernatremia 
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 HP:0003765 Psoriasis 
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 HP:0007501 Streaks of hyperkeratosis along each finger onto the palm 
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 HP:0008404 Nail dystrophy, variable 
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 HP:0025092 Epidermal acanthosis "Diffuse hypertrophy or thickening of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis (prickle cell layer of the skin)." []
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 HP:0100792 Acantolysis "The loss of intercellular connections, such as desmosomes, resulting in loss of cohesion between keratinocytes." [HPO:sdoelken]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000164305 CASP3 / P42574 / caspase 3  / reaction






 

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