ENSG00000196584


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000196584
  
Biological name :XRCC2
  
Synonyms : O43543 / X-ray repair cross complementing 2 / XRCC2
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 7
Strand: -1
Band: q36.1
Gene start: 152644779
Gene end: 152676165
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 207598_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000352271
NCBI entrez gene - 7516     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 600375
RefSeq - NM_005431
RefSeq Peptide - NP_005422
swissprot - O43543
Ensembl - ENSG00000196584
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 617247 - ?Fanconi anemia, complementation group U, 617247
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 XRCC2ENSDARG00000013933Danio rerio
 XRCC2ENSGALG00000026865Gallus gallus
 Xrcc2ENSMUSG00000028933Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR013632  DNA recombination and repair protein Rad51-like, C-terminal
 IPR020588  DNA recombination and repair protein RecA-like, ATP-binding domain
 IPR027417  P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
 IPR030547  DNA repair protein XRCC2


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000278 mitotic cell cycle IMP
 biological_processGO:0000707 meiotic DNA recombinase assembly IBA
 biological_processGO:0000724 double-strand break repair via homologous recombination IMP
 biological_processGO:0000731 DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair TAS
 biological_processGO:0000732 strand displacement TAS
 biological_processGO:0001701 in utero embryonic development IEA
 biological_processGO:0001756 somitogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0006281 DNA repair IGI
 biological_processGO:0006310 DNA recombination IEA
 biological_processGO:0006312 mitotic recombination IBA
 biological_processGO:0006974 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:0007098 centrosome cycle IMP
 biological_processGO:0007131 reciprocal meiotic recombination IBA
 biological_processGO:0010165 response to X-ray IEA
 biological_processGO:0010212 response to ionizing radiation IBA
 biological_processGO:0010332 response to gamma radiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0022008 neurogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0035264 multicellular organism growth IEA
 biological_processGO:0042148 strand invasion IDA
 biological_processGO:0043524 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0050769 positive regulation of neurogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0051321 meiotic cell cycle TAS
 biological_processGO:2000269 regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005654 nucleoplasm TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005657 replication fork IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005813 centrosome IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005815 microtubule organizing center IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005856 cytoskeleton IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0033063 Rad51B-Rad51C-Rad51D-XRCC2 complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0000150 recombinase activity IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0000400 four-way junction DNA binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0003677 DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003690 double-stranded DNA binding IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0003697 single-stranded DNA binding IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0004520 endodeoxyribonuclease activity IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005524 ATP binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008094 DNA-dependent ATPase activity IBA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR)
Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA)
Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates
Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange
Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000010 Recurrent urinary tract infections "Repeated infections of the urinary tract." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000027 Azoospermia 
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 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000047 Hypospadias "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000072 Hydroureter "The distention of the ureter with urine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000083 Renal failure 
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 HP:0000135 Hypogonadism "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000175 Cleft palate "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000218 High palate "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428]
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 HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly 
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 HP:0000286 Epicanthus "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 
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 HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry 
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 HP:0000340 Sloping forehead "A form of the forehead that slopes from top to bottom in an anterior direction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000347 Mandibular hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
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 HP:0000453 Choanal atresia "Absence or abnormal closure of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000483 Astigmatism 
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000505 Impaired vision 
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 HP:0000508 Ptosis "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000518 Cataract "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000520 Proptosis 
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 HP:0000568 Microphthalmos "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000582 Upslanting palpebral fissures 
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 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000813 Bicornuate uterus 
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 HP:0000864 Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis 
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 HP:0001053 Hypopigmented skin patches 
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 HP:0001199 Triphalangeal thumb "In contrast to the metacarpals 2-5, the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin. The thumb normally consists of the first metacarpal and a proximal and distal phalanx. All other digits have an additional middle phalanx. This term applies if the thumb has an accessory phalanx, leading to a digit like appearance of the thumb." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001347 Hyperreflexia "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001392 Abnormality of the liver 
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 HP:0001510 Growth retardation 
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 HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 
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 HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001562 Oligohydramnios 
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 HP:0001631 Atrial septal defect "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot "A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001639 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 
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 HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 
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 HP:0001646 Abnormality of the aortic valve "Any abnormality of the `aortic valve` (FMA:7236)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001679 Abnormalities of the aorta 
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 HP:0001763 Pes planus "A condition in which the arch of the foot is flat, with the entire sole of the foot being in near-complete contact with the ground." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001770 Toe syndactyly "Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001824 Weight loss 
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 HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia 
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 HP:0001882 Leukopenia 
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 HP:0002007 Frontal bossing "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002023 Anal atresia "Congenital absence of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly 
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 HP:0002245 Meckel diverticulum 
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 HP:0002251 Congenital megacolon "An abnormality resulting from a lack of intestinal ganglion cells (i.e., an aganglionic section of bowel) that results in bowel obstruction with enlargement of the colon." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002414 Spina bifida "Incomplete closure of the embryonic neural tube, whereby some vertebral arches remain unfused and open." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula "An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002650 Scoliosis "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002823 Abnormality of the femur "Abnormality of the femur (i.e., the thigh bone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002827 Dislocated hips 
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 HP:0002863 Myelodysplasia 
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 HP:0003022 Hypoplasia of the ulna "Underdevelopment of the ulna." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003220 Tendency to chromosomal breakage "A type of chromosomal aberration characterized by an increased susceptibility to chromosomal breakage induced by treatment of cultured lymphocytes with agents such as chemical mutagens, irradiation, and alkylating agents." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004349 Reduced bone mineral density "A reduction of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005344 Abnormality of the carotid arteries 
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 HP:0005522 Anemia, pyridoxine-responsive 
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 HP:0006101 Finger syndactyly "Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0006265 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of fingers "Small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic fingers." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0006501 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius "A small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic radius." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0006824 Cranial nerve paralysis 
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 HP:0007400 Irregular hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0007565 Multiple cafe-au-lait spots 
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 HP:0007874 Almond-shaped palpebral fissures 
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 HP:0008053 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the iris "Absence or underdevelopment of the iris." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008572 External ear malformation 
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 HP:0008678 Renal hypoplasia/aplasia 
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 HP:0010293 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the uvula "Underdevelopment or absence of the uvula." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010469 Aplasia of the testes "Absence of the testes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011835 Absent scaphoid "Congenital absence of the `scaphoid` (FMA:23709).." [DDD:jcampbell]
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 HP:0012041 Decreased fertility in males 
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 HP:0012745 Short palpebral fissure "Distance between the medial and lateral canthi is more than 2 SD below the mean for age (objective); or, apparently reduced length of the palpebral fissures." [pmid:19125427]
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 HP:0100026 Arteriovenous malformations 
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 HP:0100542 Abnormal localization of kidneys 
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 HP:0100587 Abnormality of the preputium 
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 HP:0100760 Clubbing of toes "Terminal broadening of the toes (distal phalanges of the toes)." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100867 Duodenal stenosis "The narrowing or partial blockage of a portion of the duodenum." [HPO:sdoelken]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000108384 O43502 / RAD51C / RAD51 paralog C  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000185379 O75771 / RAD51D / RAD51 paralog D  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000111247 Q96B01 / RAD51AP1 / RAD51 associated protein 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000083093 PALB2 / Q86YC2 / partner and localizer of BRCA2  / reaction
 ENSG00000182185 O15315 / RAD51B / RAD51 paralog B  / reaction / complex






 

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