| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000086 | Ectopic kidney | "A developmental defect in which a kidney is located in an abnormal anatomic position." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000089 | Renal hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0000126 | Hydronephrosis | |
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| HP:0000151 | Absent uterus | |
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| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth | "Abnormally wide mouth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the teeth | "Any abnormality of the primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000179 | Prominent lower lip | "Increased thickness of the lower lip, leading to a prominent appearance of the lower lip." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000219 | Thin upper lip | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000322 | Short philtrum | |
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| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears | "A type of `abnormal location of the ears` (HP:0000357) in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000377 | Abnormal form of ears | "Abnormal form of the out part of the ear (also referred to as the auricle or pinna)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000384 | Preauricular skin tag | "A rudimentary tag of ear tissue often containing a core of cartilage and located just in front of the auricle (outer part of the ear)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000453 | Choanal atresia | "Absence or abnormal closure of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000455 | Broad nasal tip | |
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| HP:0000457 | Flat nose | |
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| HP:0000483 | Astigmatism | |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000504 | Abnormality of vision | "Abnormality of eyesight (visual perception)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000527 | Long eyelashes | "Mid upper eyelash length >10 mm or increased length of the eyelashes (subjective)." [pmid:19125427] |
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| HP:0000545 | Myopia | |
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| HP:0000574 | Thick eyebrows | |
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| HP:0000582 | Upslanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000601 | Hypotelorism | |
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| HP:0000632 | Lacrimation abnormality | |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000684 | Delayed dentition | "Delayed eruption of teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000718 | Aggressive behavior | "Aggressive behavior can denote verbal aggression, physical aggression against objects, physical aggression against people, and may also include aggression towards oneself." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000729 | Pervasive developmental disorder | |
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| HP:0000776 | Diaphragmatic hernia | "Diaphragmatic hernia is the result of a developmental defect causing an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, through which abdominal organs (stomach, spleen, liver, and intestines) can protrude into the thoracic cavity. This usually causes respiratory distress in the newborn period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000879 | Short sternum | |
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| HP:0000889 | Abnormality of the clavicles | "Any abnormality of the clavicles (collar bones)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000954 | Transverse palmar creases | "The presence of a single palmar crease (instead of the two palmar creases that are typically present)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000960 | Sacral dimple | "A subtype of `skin dimples` (HP:0010781) presenting as an indentation in the skin of the intergluteal cleft ." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000965 | Cutis marmorata | |
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| HP:0001028 | Hemangiomas | "The presence of multiple hemangiomas. A hemangioma is a benign tumor characterized by blood-filled spaces lined by benign endothelial cells. A hemangioma characterized by large endothelial spaces (caverns) is called a cavernous hemangioma (in contrast to a hemangioma with small endothelial spaces, which is called capillary hemangioma)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001256 | Mental retardation, mild | "Mild mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum | "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001305 | Dandy-Walker malformation | "A congenital brain malformation typically characterized by incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis, dilation of the fourth ventricle, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. In layman s terms, Dandy Walker malformation is a cyst in the cerebellum (typically symmetrical) that is involved with the fourth ventricle. This may interfere with the body s ability to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. Dandy Walker cysts are formed during early embryonic development, while the brain forms. The cyst in the cerebellum typically has several blood vessels running through it connecting to the brain, thereby prohibiting surgical removal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001319 | Neonatal hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001338 | Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum | "A partial failure of the development of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001357 | Plagiocephaly | "An asymmetric head shape often resulting from premature closure of only one of the coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001388 | Joint laxity | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect | "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001636 | Tetralogy of Fallot | "A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus | |
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| HP:0001838 | Vertical talus | |
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| HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002119 | Ventriculomegaly | |
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| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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| HP:0002209 | Sparse scalp hair | "Sparseness of the `head hair` (FMA:54241)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0002217 | Slow-growing hair | |
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| HP:0002219 | Facial hypertrichosis | |
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| HP:0002230 | Generalized hirsutism | "Abnormally increased hair growth over much of the entire body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002566 | Intestinal malrotation | "An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002576 | Intussusception | |
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| HP:0002588 | Duodenal ulcer | "An erosion of the mucous membrane of in a portion of the duodenum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002592 | Gastric ulcer | "An erosion of an area of the mucous membrane of the stomach." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002673 | Coxa valga | "Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip in which the angle between the femoral shaft and the femoral neck is increased compared to age-adjusted values (about 150 degrees in newborns gradually reducing to 120-130 degrees in adults)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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| HP:0003042 | Elbow dislocation | "A dislocation affecting the elbow joint, where the radius, ulna, and humerus meet." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003083 | Dislocated radial head | "A dislocation of the head of the radius from its socket in the elbow joint." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003241 | Genital hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0003272 | Abnormality of the hip | "An abnormality of the hip joint or the surrounding anatomic region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003298 | Spina bifida occulta | "The closed form of spina bifida." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003812 | Phenotypic variability | |
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| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004227 | Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the 5th finger | "Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the 5th (little) finger." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005108 | Abnormality of the intervertebral disks | |
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| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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| HP:0005692 | Joint hyperflexibility | |
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| HP:0006237 | Prominent interphalangeal joints | |
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| HP:0006498 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the patella | "Absence or underdevelopment of the patella." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006863 | Severe expressive language delay | |
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| HP:0007360 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum | |
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| HP:0007598 | Bilateral single palmar creases | |
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| HP:0008398 | Hypoplastic to absent fifth finger- and toenails | |
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| HP:0008678 | Renal hypoplasia/aplasia | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0008897 | Growth retardation, progressive | |
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| HP:0009239 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger | |
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| HP:0009747 | Lumbosacral hirsutism | "Abnormally increased hair growth in the lumbosacral region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009882 | Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the hand | |
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| HP:0011937 | Hypoplastic fifth toenail | "Underdeveloped nails of the fifth toes." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0030680 | Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology | "Any structural anomaly of the heart and great vessels." [] |
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| HP:0100371 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe | |
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| HP:0100391 | Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the 5th toe | |
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| HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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