ENSG00000068976


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000068976
  
Biological name :PYGM
  
Synonyms : glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associated / P11217 / PYGM
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 11
Strand: -1
Band: q13.1
Gene start: 64746389
Gene end: 64760297
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 205577_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000164139
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000366650
NCBI entrez gene - 5837     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 608455
RefSeq - NM_001164716
RefSeq - NM_005609
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001158188
RefSeq Peptide - NP_005600
swissprot - P11217
Ensembl - ENSG00000068976
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 232600 - McArdle disease, 232600
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 pygmaENSDARG00000055518Danio rerio
 pygmbENSDARG00000013317Danio rerio
 PygmENSMUSG00000032648Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
PYGB / P11216 / glycogen phosphorylase BENSG0000010099483
PYGL / P06737 / glycogen phosphorylase LENSG0000010050479


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000811  Glycosyl transferase, family 35
 IPR011833  Glycogen/starch/alpha-glucan phosphorylase
 IPR035090  Phosphorylase pyridoxal-phosphate attachment site


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0005977 glycogen metabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0005980 glycogen catabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0008152 metabolic process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IBA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0000166 nucleotide binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003824 catalytic activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004645 phosphorylase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008184 glycogen phosphorylase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0016740 transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016757 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0030170 pyridoxal phosphate binding IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0102250 linear malto-oligosaccharide phosphorylase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0102499 SHG alpha-glucan phosphorylase activity IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000083 Renal failure 
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 HP:0001324 Muscle weakness "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001626 Abnormality of the cardiovascular system "Any abnormality of the heart or vasculature." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002913 Myoglobinuria 
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 HP:0003198 Myopathy 
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 HP:0003236 Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase 
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 HP:0003621 Juvenile onset 
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 HP:0003710 Muscle cramps with exercise 
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 HP:0003738 Exercise-induced myalgia "The occurrence of an unusually high amount of muscle pain following exercise." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009045 Rhabdomyolysis with exercise 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000068976 PYGM / P11217 / glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associated  / complex
 ENSG00000163754 GYG1 / P46976 / glycogenin 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000164776 PHKG1 / Q16816 / phosphorylase kinase catalytic subunit gamma 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000102893 PHKB / Q93100 / phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit beta  / reaction
 ENSG00000067177 PHKA1 / P46020 / phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000198668 CALM1 / P0DP23 / calmodulin 1  / reaction






 

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