| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000039 | Epispadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the dorsal (superior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000049 | Shawl scrotum | "A condition in which the upper scrotal skin rises over the base of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000054 | Micropenis | |
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| HP:0000059 | Hypoplastic labia majora | |
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| HP:0000060 | Hypoplastic clitoris | |
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| HP:0000064 | Hypoplastic labia minora | |
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| HP:0000160 | Microstomia | "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000176 | Submucous cleft palate | "A cleft palate that is covered by the mucous membrane of the roof of the mouth, which can make the cleft more difficult to observe upon physical examination. Soft-palate submucous clefts are characterized by a midline deficiency or lack of muscle tissue. Hard-palate submucous clefts are characterized by bony defects in the midline of the bony palate. It may be possible to detect a submucous cleft palate upon palpation as a notch in the bony palate." [HPO:curators, pmid:19779505] |
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| HP:0000179 | Prominent lower lip | "Increased thickness of the lower lip, leading to a prominent appearance of the lower lip." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000193 | Bifid uvula | "A split or cleft uvula." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000237 | Small anterior fontanelle | "Abnormally decreased size of the anterior fontanelle with respect to age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000278 | Retrognathia | |
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| HP:0000327 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla | "Underdevelopment of the `Maxilla` (FMA:9711)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears | "A type of `abnormal location of the ears` (HP:0000357) in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000376 | Mondini malformation | "The normal cochlea has two and one half turns. Mondini malformation refers to the development of only one and a half turns of the cochlea. The defect usually occurs in the seventh week of gestation after development of the basal turn. There is incomplete partition with resulting confluency of the middle and apical turns." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000413 | External auditory canal atresia | "Absence or failure to form of the external auditory canal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000527 | Long eyelashes | "Mid upper eyelash length >10 mm or increased length of the eyelashes (subjective)." [pmid:19125427] |
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| HP:0000581 | Blepharophimosis | "Reduced width of the palpebral fissures." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000691 | Microdontia | |
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| HP:0000768 | Pectus carinatum | "A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000772 | Abnormality of the ribs | |
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| HP:0000773 | Short ribs | |
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| HP:0000883 | Thin ribs | |
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| HP:0000895 | Hooked clavicles | |
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| HP:0000911 | Flat glenoid fossa | |
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| HP:0000963 | Thin skin | |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001328 | Learning disability | |
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| HP:0001363 | Craniosynostosis | "Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of the cranial sutures. Primary craniosynostosis refers to the closure of one or more sutures due to abnormalities in skull development, and secondary craniosynostosis results from failure of brain growth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001388 | Joint laxity | |
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| HP:0001425 | Heterogeneous | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001518 | Low birth weight | |
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| HP:0001623 | breech presentation | |
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| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001795 | Hyperconvex nails | "Fingernails or toenails that show an exaggeratedly convex form." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002020 | Gastroesophageal reflux | |
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| HP:0002098 | Respiratory distress | |
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| HP:0002644 | Abnormality of the pelvis | "An abnormality of the bony pelvis (pelvic girdle); which is a ring of bones connecting the vertebral column to the femurs." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002705 | High, narrow palate | "The presence of a high and narrow palate." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002857 | Genu valgum | |
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| HP:0002878 | Early respiratory failure | |
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| HP:0002937 | Hemivertebrae | |
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| HP:0002970 | Genu varum | |
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| HP:0003042 | Elbow dislocation | "A dislocation affecting the elbow joint, where the radius, ulna, and humerus meet." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003100 | Thin long bones | |
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| HP:0003187 | Breast hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0003510 | Short stature, severe | "A severe degree of short stature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003561 | Birth length <3rd percentile | |
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| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004279 | Hypoplastic hand | |
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| HP:0005692 | Joint hyperflexibility | |
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| HP:0005930 | Abnormality of the epiphyses | |
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| HP:0006443 | Patellar aplasia | "Absence of the patella." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006498 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the patella | "Absence or underdevelopment of the patella." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006591 | Flat or absent glenoid fossae | |
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| HP:0006628 | Absent sternal ossification | |
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| HP:0006660 | Aplastic clavicles | |
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| HP:0008551 | Underdeveloped ears | |
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| HP:0008665 | Hypertrophic clitoris | |
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| HP:0008736 | Hypoplasia of penis | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0009473 | Joint contractures involving the joints of the hand | |
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| HP:0009892 | Anotia | "Complete absence of the auricle (external ear). The skin of the cheek passes smoothly over the aural area without definite elevation or depression." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009939 | Mandibular aplasia | "Absence of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010554 | Cutaneous syndactyly of the fingers | "Webbing or fusion of the fingers involving soft parts only." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011267 | Microtia, third degree | "Presence of some auricular structures, but none of these structures conform to recognized ear components." [pmid:19152421] |
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| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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| HP:0012385 | Camptodactyly | "The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers or toes cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012471 | Thick vermilion border | "Increased width of the "skin of vermilion border region of upper lip" (FMA:312645)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012745 | Short palpebral fissure | "Distance between the medial and lateral canthi is more than 2 SD below the mean for age (objective); or, apparently reduced length of the palpebral fissures." [pmid:19125427] |
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| HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100783 | Breast aplasia | |
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| HP:0200055 | Small hands | |
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