ENSG00000147224


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000147224
  
Biological name :PRPS1
  
Synonyms : P60891 / phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1 / PRPS1
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: X
Strand: 1
Band: q22.3
Gene start: 107628424
Gene end: 107651026
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 208447_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   209440_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000361512
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495493
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496554
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496286
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495801
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000361495
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000361496
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000361505
NCBI entrez gene - 5631     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 311850
RefSeq - NM_001204402
RefSeq - NM_002764
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001191331
RefSeq Peptide - NP_002755
swissprot - B7ZB02
swissprot - Q15244
swissprot - B1ALA9
swissprot - B1ALA7
swissprot - P60891
Ensembl - ENSG00000147224
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 300661 - Gout, PRPS-related, 300661
  301835 - Arts syndrome, 301835
  304500 - Deafness, X-linked 1, 304500
  311070 - Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked recessive, 5, 311070
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 prps1aENSDARG00000015524Danio rerio
 prps1bENSDARG00000037506Danio rerio
 ENSGALG00000004908Gallus gallus
 Prps1l3ENSMUSG00000079104Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
PRPS2 / P11908 / phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 2ENSG0000010191195
P21108 / PRPS1L1 / phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1-like 1ENSG0000022993794
O60256 / PRPSAP2 / phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase associated protein 2ENSG0000014112747
Q14558 / PRPSAP1 / phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase associated protein 1ENSG0000016154245


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000836  Phosphoribosyltransferase domain
 IPR000842  Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase, conserved site
 IPR005946  Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase
 IPR029057  Phosphoribosyltransferase-like
 IPR029099  Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase, N-terminal domain
 IPR037515  Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase, bacterial-type


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006015 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006144 purine nucleobase metabolic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0006164 purine nucleotide biosynthetic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0006167 AMP biosynthetic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006221 pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process NAS
 biological_processGO:0007399 nervous system development IMP
 biological_processGO:0009116 nucleoside metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0009156 ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0009165 nucleotide biosynthetic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0016310 phosphorylation IEA
 biological_processGO:0019693 ribose phosphate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0031100 animal organ regeneration IEA
 biological_processGO:0034418 urate biosynthetic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0044249 cellular biosynthetic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0046101 hypoxanthine biosynthetic process IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0002189 ribose phosphate diphosphokinase complex IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0000166 nucleotide binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0000287 magnesium ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004749 ribose phosphate diphosphokinase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005524 ATP binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016208 AMP binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016301 kinase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016740 transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0019003 GDP binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0030246 carbohydrate binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042802 identical protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0043531 ADP binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
5-Phosphoribose 1-diphosphate biosynthesis


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000083 Renal failure 
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 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
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 HP:0000407 Hearing loss, sensorineural "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000505 Impaired vision 
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 HP:0000510 Retinitis pigmentosa "Hereditary degeneration and atrophy of the retina." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000529 Progressive visual loss 
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 HP:0000572 Visual loss 
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 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 
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 HP:0000762 Decreased nerve conduction velocities 
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 HP:0000763 Sensory neuropathy "Peripheral neuropathy affecting primarily the sensory nerves." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000791 Uric acid urolithiasis 
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001251 Ataxia "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001260 Dysarthria "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001262 Somnolence 
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001270 Motor retardation 
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 HP:0001271 Polyneuropathy "A generalized disorder of peripheral nerves." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001284 Areflexia 
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 HP:0001288 Gait disturbance "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001319 Neonatal hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001324 Muscle weakness "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001337 Tremor "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001344 Absent speech development 
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 HP:0001347 Hyperreflexia "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001419 X-linked recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001510 Growth retardation 
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 HP:0001522 Death in infancy 
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 HP:0001761 Pes cavus 
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 HP:0001997 Gout 
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 HP:0002015 Dysphagia "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency 
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 HP:0002307 Drooling 
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 HP:0002385 Paraparesis 
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 HP:0002445 Tetraplegia 
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 HP:0002460 Distal muscle weakness "Reduced strength of the distal musculature." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002463 Language impairment 
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 HP:0002522 Areflexia in lower limbs 
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 HP:0002650 Scoliosis "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002719 Recurrent infections 
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 HP:0002721 Immunodeficiency 
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 HP:0002788 Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections 
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 HP:0002808 Kyphosis 
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 HP:0002936 Distal sensory impairment 
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 HP:0003149 Hyperuricosuria 
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 HP:0003323 Muscle weakness, progressive 
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 HP:0003383 Onion bulb formations on nerve biopsy 
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 HP:0003481 Segmental demyelination/remyelination 
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 HP:0003693 Distal amyotrophy "Muscular atrophy affecting muscles in the distal portions of the extremities." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003712 Muscle hypertrophy "Hypertrophy (increase in size) of muscle cells (as opposed to hyperplasia, which refers to an increase in the number of muscle cells)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003719 Muscle mounding 
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 HP:0003828 Variable expressivity 
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 HP:0007328 Decreased pain sensation "Reduced ability to perceive painful stimuli." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008311 Spinal cord posterior columns myelin loss 
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 HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011463 Childhood onset "Onset of disease at the age of between 1 and 5 years." [DDD:hfirth]
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 HP:0040129 Abnormal nerve conduction velocity 
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 HP:0100732 Pancreatic fibrosis 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000147224 PRPS1 / P60891 / phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1  / complex






 

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