ENSG00000152661


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000152661
  
Biological name :GJA1
  
Synonyms : gap junction protein alpha 1 / GJA1 / P17302
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 6
Strand: 1
Band: q22.31
Gene start: 121435692
Gene end: 121449727
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 201667_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000282561
NCBI entrez gene - 2697     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 121014
RefSeq - NM_000165
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000156
swissprot - P17302
Ensembl - ENSG00000152661
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 600309 - Atrioventricular septal defect 3, 600309
  218400 - Craniometaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive, 218400
  617525 - Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 3, 617525
  241550 - Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 1, 241550
  164200 - Oculodentodigital dysplasia, 164200
  257850 - Oculodentodigital dysplasia, autosomal recessive, 257850
  104100 - Palmoplantar keratoderma with congenital alopecia, 104100
  186100 - Syndactyly, type III, 186100
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 cx40.8ENSDARG00000071192Danio rerio
 GJA1ENSGALG00000014873Gallus gallus
 Gja1ENSMUSG00000050953Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
GJA3 / Q9Y6H8 / gap junction protein alpha 3ENSG0000012174344
GJA4 / P35212 / gap junction protein alpha 4ENSG0000018751341
GJA8 / P48165 / gap junction protein alpha 8ENSG0000012163441
GJA5 / P36382 / gap junction protein alpha 5ENSG0000026510736
GJA9 / P57773 / gap junction protein alpha 9ENSG0000013123334
GJA10 / Q969M2 / gap junction protein alpha 10ENSG0000013535533
GJC1 / P36383 / gap junction protein gamma 1ENSG0000018296331
GJC2 / Q5T442 / gap junction protein gamma 2ENSG0000019883529
GJD2 / Q9UKL4 / gap junction protein delta 2ENSG0000015924825
GJD3 / Q8N144 / gap junction protein delta 3ENSG0000018315325


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000500  Connexin
 IPR002261  Gap junction alpha-1 protein (Cx43)
 IPR013092  Connexin, N-terminal
 IPR013124  Gap junction alpha-1 protein (Cx43), C-terminal
 IPR017990  Connexin, conserved site
 IPR019570  Gap junction protein, cysteine-rich domain
 IPR034634  Connexin, C-terminal
 IPR035091  Gap junction alpha-1 protein (Cx43), alpha helix domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001649 osteoblast differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0001701 in utero embryonic development IEA
 biological_processGO:0001764 neuron migration IEA
 biological_processGO:0001937 negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0001947 heart looping IEA
 biological_processGO:0002070 epithelial cell maturation IEA
 biological_processGO:0002088 lens development in camera-type eye IEA
 biological_processGO:0002544 chronic inflammatory response IEA
 biological_processGO:0002931 response to ischemia IEA
 biological_processGO:0003104 positive regulation of glomerular filtration IEA
 biological_processGO:0003158 endothelium development IEA
 biological_processGO:0003294 atrial ventricular junction remodeling IEA
 biological_processGO:0006915 apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006936 muscle contraction TAS
 biological_processGO:0007154 cell communication IEA
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction IDA
 biological_processGO:0007204 positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration IEA
 biological_processGO:0007267 cell-cell signaling IDA
 biological_processGO:0007507 heart development TAS
 biological_processGO:0007512 adult heart development IEA
 biological_processGO:0008016 regulation of heart contraction IEA
 biological_processGO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0009268 response to pH IEA
 biological_processGO:0009749 response to glucose IEA
 biological_processGO:0010232 vascular transport IEA
 biological_processGO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression IEA
 biological_processGO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression IEA
 biological_processGO:0010643 cell communication by chemical coupling IEA
 biological_processGO:0010644 cell communication by electrical coupling IDA
 biological_processGO:0010652 positive regulation of cell communication by chemical coupling IEA
 biological_processGO:0015867 ATP transport IEA
 biological_processGO:0016264 gap junction assembly TAS
 biological_processGO:0022898 regulation of transmembrane transporter activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0030308 negative regulation of cell growth IEA
 biological_processGO:0030500 regulation of bone mineralization IEA
 biological_processGO:0032024 positive regulation of insulin secretion IEA
 biological_processGO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide IEA
 biological_processGO:0032526 response to retinoic acid IEA
 biological_processGO:0034220 ion transmembrane transport IDA
 biological_processGO:0034405 response to fluid shear stress IEA
 biological_processGO:0035050 embryonic heart tube development IEA
 biological_processGO:0042733 embryonic digit morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0043123 positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling HMP
 biological_processGO:0043403 skeletal muscle tissue regeneration IEA
 biological_processGO:0043434 response to peptide hormone IEA
 biological_processGO:0045216 cell-cell junction organization IEA
 biological_processGO:0045669 positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0045732 positive regulation of protein catabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0045844 positive regulation of striated muscle tissue development IEA
 biological_processGO:0045907 positive regulation of vasoconstriction IEA
 biological_processGO:0046697 decidualization IEA
 biological_processGO:0046850 regulation of bone remodeling IEA
 biological_processGO:0048514 blood vessel morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0048812 neuron projection morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0051259 protein complex oligomerization IEA
 biological_processGO:0051924 regulation of calcium ion transport IEA
 biological_processGO:0055085 transmembrane transport IEA
 biological_processGO:0060044 negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0060156 milk ejection reflex IEA
 biological_processGO:0060307 regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization IEA
 biological_processGO:0060371 regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization IEA
 biological_processGO:0060373 regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization IEA
 biological_processGO:0061045 negative regulation of wound healing IEA
 biological_processGO:0061337 cardiac conduction IEA
 biological_processGO:0071260 cellular response to mechanical stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:0071374 cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:0071467 cellular response to pH IEA
 biological_processGO:0086014 atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential TAS
 biological_processGO:0086064 cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction NAS
 biological_processGO:0097755 positive regulation of blood vessel diameter IEA
 biological_processGO:1905867 epididymis development IEA
 biological_processGO:2000279 negative regulation of DNA biosynthetic process IEA
 biological_processGO:2000810 regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly IEA
 biological_processGO:2000987 positive regulation of behavioral fear response IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0000139 Golgi membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005654 nucleoplasm IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005741 mitochondrial outer membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005764 lysosome IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005768 endosome IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005769 early endosome IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005770 late endosome IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005771 multivesicular body IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005794 Golgi apparatus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005882 intermediate filament IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005911 cell-cell junction IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005916 fascia adherens IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005921 gap junction ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005922 connexin complex ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005925 focal adhesion HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0014704 intercalated disc IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016324 apical plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016328 lateral plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030054 cell junction IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030660 Golgi-associated vesicle membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0032991 protein-containing complex IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0043292 contractile fiber IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0045121 membrane raft IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0004871 obsolete signal transducer activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005102 signaling receptor binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005243 gap junction channel activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0015075 ion transmembrane transporter activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0017124 SH3 domain binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0019904 protein domain specific binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0022857 transmembrane transporter activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0030165 PDZ domain binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0048487 beta-tubulin binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0071253 connexin binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0086075 gap junction channel activity involved in cardiac conduction electrical coupling NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0097110 scaffold protein binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0097718 disordered domain specific binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:1903763 gap junction channel activity involved in cell communication by electrical coupling IDA
 molecular_functionGO:1990782 protein tyrosine kinase binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Oligomerization of connexins into connexons
Transport of connexins along the secretory pathway
Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane
Gap junction assembly
Gap junction degradation
c-src mediated regulation of Cx43 function and closure of gap junctions
Formation of annular gap junctions


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000011 Neurogenic bladder 
Show

 HP:0000035 Abnormality of the testis 
Show

 HP:0000160 Microstomia "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000161 Median cleft lip "A type of `cleft lip` (HP:0000204) presenting as a midline (median) gap in the upper lip." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000175 Cleft palate "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000187 Broad alveolar ridges 
Show

 HP:0000204 Cleft lip "A gap in the `upper lip` (FMA:59817). This is a congenital defect resulting from nonfusion of tissues of the lip during embryonal development." [HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0000233 Thin vermillion border 
Show

 HP:0000248 Brachycephaly "Brachycephaly refers to a short, wide head, which is often caused by premature closure of both coronal sutures." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000256 Macrocephaly "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0000280 Coarse facial features 
Show

 HP:0000286 Epicanthus "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000303 Mandibular prognathia "Abnormal prominence of the chin related to an abnormally long mandible." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 
Show

 HP:0000327 Hypoplasia of the maxilla "Underdevelopment of the `Maxilla` (FMA:9711)." [HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0000343 Long philtrum 
Show

 HP:0000347 Mandibular hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000348 High forehead "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
Show

 HP:0000369 Low-set ears "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000377 Abnormal form of ears "Abnormal form of the out part of the ear (also referred to as the auricle or pinna)." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000405 Hearing loss, conductive 
Show

 HP:0000407 Hearing loss, sensorineural "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000410 Mixed hearing loss 
Show

 HP:0000411 Protruding ears 
Show

 HP:0000430 Hypoplastic nasal alae "Thinned, deficient, or excessively arched `ala nasi` (FMA:59519)." [pmid:19152422]
Show

 HP:0000431 Broad nasal bridge "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000446 Narrow nasal bridge 
Show

 HP:0000460 Narrow nose 
Show

 HP:0000482 Microcornea "A congenital abnormality of the `cornea` (FMA:58238) in which the cornea and the anterior segment of the eye are smaller than normal. The horizontal diameter of the cornea does not reach 10 mm even in adulthood." [HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000490 Deep set eyes 
Show

 HP:0000494 Downward slanting palpebral fissures 
Show

 HP:0000501 Glaucoma "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000505 Impaired vision 
Show

 HP:0000506 Telecanthus "An abnormally increased distance between the medial canthi (angle between eyelids) of the eyelids." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000518 Cataract "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0000525 Abnormality of the iris "An abnormality of the iris, which is the pigmented muscular tissue between the cornea and the lens, that is perforated by an opening called the pupil." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000545 Myopia 
Show

 HP:0000568 Microphthalmos "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000581 Blepharophimosis "Reduced width of the palpebral fissures." [HPO:sdoelken]
Show

 HP:0000582 Upslanting palpebral fissures 
Show

 HP:0000601 Hypotelorism 
Show

 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 
Show

 HP:0000653 Sparse eyelashes "Decreased density/number of eyelashes." [pmid:19125427]
Show

 HP:0000670 Carious teeth 
Show

 HP:0000675 Prominent upper central incisors 
Show

 HP:0000678 Dental overcrowding 
Show

 HP:0000679 Taurodontia 
Show

 HP:0000682 Abnormality of dental enamel "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000684 Delayed dentition "Delayed eruption of teeth." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000685 Hypoplastic teeth 
Show

 HP:0000689 Dental malocclusion "Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000691 Microdontia 
Show

 HP:0000696 Delayed eruption of secondary teeth 
Show

 HP:0000765 Abnormality of the thorax "Any abnormality of the thorax (the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs)." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 
Show

 HP:0000889 Abnormality of the clavicles "Any abnormality of the clavicles (collar bones)." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0000940 Abnormality of the diaphyses 
Show

 HP:0000944 Abnormality of the metaphyses 
Show

 HP:0000958 Dry skin 
Show

 HP:0000961 Cyanosis 
Show

 HP:0000972 Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis "`Hyperkeratosis` (HP:0000962) affecting the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot." [HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0000982 Palmoplantar keratoderma 
Show

 HP:0000988 Skin rash 
Show

 HP:0000992 Photosensitivity "An increased sensitivity of the skin to light. Photosensitivity may result in a rash upon exposure to the sun (which is known as photodermatosis). Photosensitivity can be diagnosed by phototests in which light is shone on small areas of skin." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001000 Abnormality of skin pigmentation 
Show

 HP:0001006 Hypotrichosis "Reduced or lacking hair growth." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001034 Hyperpigmented macules 
Show

 HP:0001156 Brachydactyly 
Show

 HP:0001177 Preaxial polydactyly (hands) "Supernumerary digits located at the radial side of the hand. Polydactyly (supernumerary digits) involving the thumb occurs in many distinct forms of high variability and severity. Ranging from fleshy nubbins over varying degrees of partial duplication/splitting to completely duplicated or even triplicated thumbs or preaxial (on the radial side of the hand) supernumerary digits." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001182 Tapered fingers 
Show

 HP:0001231 Abnormality of the fingernails "An abnormality of the `fingernails` (FMA:54327)." [HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
Show

 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0001251 Ataxia "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001257 Spasticity "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001260 Dysarthria "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001288 Gait disturbance "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001324 Muscle weakness "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001347 Hyperreflexia "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
Show

 HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001592 Selective tooth agenesis 
Show

 HP:0001596 Alopecia "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001597 Abnormality of the nails "Abnormality of the fingernails or toenails." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001631 Atrial septal defect "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001635 Congestive heart failure "The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 
Show

 HP:0001718 Mitral stenosis 
Show

 HP:0001739 Abnormality of the nasopharynx 
Show

 HP:0001742 Nasal obstruction leading to mouth breathing 
Show

 HP:0001770 Toe syndactyly "Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001773 Short, broad feet "Abnormally short and wide feet." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0001808 Fragile nails 
Show

 HP:0001824 Weight loss 
Show

 HP:0001831 Brachydactyly (feet) 
Show

 HP:0001943 Hypoglycemia "A lower than normal level of blood glucose." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0002007 Frontal bossing "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0002092 Pulmonary hypertension 
Show

 HP:0002135 Basal ganglia calcification "Calcification affecting one or more structures of the basal ganglia." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0002164 Nail dysplasia 
Show

 HP:0002212 Curly hair 
Show

 HP:0002213 Fine hair 
Show

 HP:0002217 Slow-growing hair 
Show

 HP:0002230 Generalized hirsutism "Abnormally increased hair growth over much of the entire body." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0002273 Tetraparesis 
Show

 HP:0002299 Fine, brittle hair 
Show

 HP:0002313 Spastic paraparesis 
Show

 HP:0002385 Paraparesis 
Show

 HP:0002500 Abnormality of the cerebral white matter 
Show

 HP:0002514 Cerebral calcification "The presence of calcification within brain structures." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 
Show

 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0002827 Dislocated hips 
Show

 HP:0002916 Abnormality of the chromosomes "A cytogenetically visible chromosomal abnormality." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0002967 Cubitus valgus 
Show

 HP:0003015 Metaphyseal flaring "The presence of splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segments of the long bones." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0003067 Madelung deformity 
Show

 HP:0003103 Abnormality of cortical bone "An abnormality of cortical bone (also known as compact bone), which forms the dense surface of bones." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0003189 Long nose 
Show

 HP:0003196 Nasal hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies 
Show

 HP:0003593 Early onset 
Show

 HP:0003812 Phenotypic variability 
Show

 HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0004220 Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the 5th finger "Absence or underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the middle phalanx of the little (5th) finger." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0004383 Hypoplastic left heart 
Show

 HP:0004407 Bony paranasal bossing 
Show

 HP:0004437 Cranial hyperostosis "Excessive growth of the cranial bones." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0004493 Craniofacial hyperostosis "Hyperostosis refers to a localized bone overgrowth process (as opposed to sclerosis, which refers to a generalized disturbance with increased bone density). This term is used for excessive growth of the craniofacial bones." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0004495 Thin anteverted nares 
Show

 HP:0005280 Depressed nasal root and bridge 
Show

 HP:0005465 Hyperostosis of facial bones "Excessive growth (overgrowth) of the cranial bones." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0005588 Palmoplantar keratoderma, patchy 
Show

 HP:0005595 Hyperkeratosis, generalized 
Show

 HP:0005597 Congenital alopecia totalis 
Show

 HP:0005622 Widened long bones with translucent metaphyseal flaring 
Show

 HP:0005768 Soft tissue syndactyly of toes 2, 3, and 4 
Show

 HP:0005769 Fifth finger distal phalanx clinodactyly 
Show

 HP:0006101 Finger syndactyly "Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0006297 Hypoplastic dental enamel 
Show

 HP:0006323 Premature deciduous tooth loss 
Show

 HP:0006384 Club-shaped distal femur 
Show

 HP:0006480 Premature loss of teeth 
Show

 HP:0006801 Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes 
Show

 HP:0007360 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum 
Show

 HP:0007957 Variable degree of corneal opacities 
Show

 HP:0008066 Abnormal blistering of the skin 
Show

 HP:0008069 Neoplasia of the skin 
Show

 HP:0008070 Sparse hair 
Show

 HP:0008391 Mildly dystrophic fingernails 
Show

 HP:0008442 Vertebral hyperostosis "Excessive growth of the bones of the vertebral bodies." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0008499 High-grade hypermetropia 
Show

 HP:0008572 External ear malformation 
Show

 HP:0009162 Aplasia of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger "Absence of the middle phalanx of the little (5th) finger." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0009183 Joint contractures of the 5th finger "Chronic loss of joint motion in the 5th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. The term camptodactyly of the 5th finger is used if the distal and/or proximal interphalangeal joints are affected." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0009237 Hypoplastic/small 5th finger "Hypoplastic/small 5th (little) finger." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0009748 Fleshy earlobes "Abnormally thickened or fleshy earlobes." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0009772 Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the hand "Patchy increase in bone density of the phalanges of the hand." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0009779 3-4 toe syndactyly "`Syndactyly` (HP:0001159) with fusion of toes three and four." [HPO:sdoelken]
Show

 HP:0009800 maternal diabetes "Maternal diabetes can either be a gestational, mostly type 2 diabetes, or a type 1 diabetes. Essential is the resulting maternal hyperglycemia as a non-specific teratogen, imposing the same risk of congenital malformations to pregnant women with both type 1 and type2 diabetes." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0009804 Reduced number of teeth 
Show

 HP:0009843 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanges of the hand 
Show

 HP:0009917 Persistent pupillary membrane "The presence of remnants of a fetal membrane that persist as strands of tissue crossing the pupil." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0010109 Hypoplastic/small hallux 
Show

 HP:0010445 Ostium primum atrial septal defect "An ostium primum atrial septal defect is located in the most anterior and inferior aspect of the atrial septum. The ostium primum refers to an anterior and inferior opening (ostium) within the septum primum, which divides the rudimentary atrium during fetal development. The ostium primum is normally sealed by fusion of the superior and inferior endocardial cushions around 5 weeks gestation. Ostium primum defects result from a failure of the fusion of the embryologic endocardial cushion and septum primum." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0010628 Facial muscle weakness "A weakness of any or all of the muscles of the face of any etiology." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0010705 4-5 finger syndactyly "`Syndactyly` (HP:0001159) with fusion of fingers four and five." [HPO:sdoelken]
Show

 HP:0010761 Columella, broad "Increased width of the columella." [pmid:19152422]
Show

 HP:0010783 Erythema "Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin." [HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0011002 Osteopetrosis 
Show

 HP:0011342 Mild global developmental delay "A mild delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child." [DDD:hvfirth]
Show

 HP:0011359 Dry hair "Hair that lacks the lustre (shine or gleam) of normal hair." [DDD:cmoss]
Show

 HP:0011560 Mitral atresia "A congenital defect with failure to open of the mitral valve orifice." [DDD:dbrown]
Show

 HP:0011622 Inlet ventricular septal defect ".A ventricular septal defect that involves the inlet of the right ventricular septum immediately inferior to the AV valve apparatus." [DDD:dbrown, pmid:17101870]
Show

 HP:0011675 Arrhythmia "Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both." [DDD:dbrown, pmid:19063792]
Show

 HP:0011705 First degree atrioventricular block "Delay of conduction through the atrioventricular node, which is manifested as prolongation of the PR interval in the electrocardiogram (EKG). All atrial impulses reach the ventricles." [DDD:dbrown, HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0012304 Hypoplastic aortic arch "Underdevelopment of the `arch of aorta`(FMA:3768)." [HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0012745 Short palpebral fissure "Distance between the medial and lateral canthi is more than 2 SD below the mean for age (objective); or, apparently reduced length of the palpebral fissures." [pmid:19125427]
Show

 HP:0025092 Epidermal acanthosis "Diffuse hypertrophy or thickening of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis (prickle cell layer of the skin)." []
Show

 HP:0025114 Hypergranulosis "Hypergranulosis is an increased thickness of the stratum granulosum." []
Show

 HP:0030084 Clinodactyly "An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe)." [pmid:16252026]
Show

 HP:0030680 Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology "Any structural anomaly of the heart and great vessels." []
Show

 HP:0100255 Metaphyseal dysplasia "The presence of dysplastic regions in metaphyseal bones." [HPO:sdoelken]
Show

 HP:0100335 Non-midline cleft lip 
Show

 HP:0100490 Camptodactyly (hands) "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken]
Show

 HP:0100798 Fingernail dysplasia "An abnormality of the development of the fingernails." [HPO:probinson]
Show

 HP:0200055 Small hands 
Show

  


Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000152661 GJA1 / P17302 / gap junction protein alpha 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000197122 SRC / P12931 / SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000104067 TJP1 / Q07157 / tight junction protein 1  / reaction / complex






 

1 s.

 
External programs and data are copyrighted by and are the property of their respective authors.
The Manteia system, data and analyses are provided "as is" with no warranties, expressed or implied as to capabilities or accuracy. User assumes the entire risk as to the results and performance of the software, data and documentation


                   


© Olivier Tassy / Olivier Pourquie 2007-2024
contact: otassy@igbmc.fr