ENSG00000166535


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000166535
  
Biological name :A2ML1
  
Synonyms : A2ML1 / A8K2U0 / alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 12
Strand: 1
Band: p13.31
Gene start: 8822472
Gene end: 8887001
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1553505_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   1564307_a_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000443174
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000440662
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000445674
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000299698
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000438292
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000440057
NCBI entrez gene - 144568     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 610627
RefSeq - XM_017018870
RefSeq - NM_001282424
RefSeq - NM_144670
RefSeq - XM_011520566
RefSeq - XM_011520567
RefSeq - XM_017018868
RefSeq - XM_017018869
RefSeq Peptide - NP_653271
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001269353
swissprot - F5GYG7
swissprot - H0YH14
swissprot - A8K2U0
swissprot - H0YGG5
swissprot - F5GXP1
Ensembl - ENSG00000166535
  
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 a2mlENSDARG00000056314Danio rerio
 A2ML1 (1 of many)ENSDARG00000078757Danio rerio
 sb:cb37ENSDARG00000041645Danio rerio
 si:ch211-212c13.10ENSDARG00000093199Danio rerio
 si:dkey-105h12.2ENSDARG00000041685Danio rerio
 si:dkey-46g23.2ENSDARG00000115817Danio rerio
 si:dkey-46g23.5ENSDARG00000008835Danio rerio
 zgc:165453ENSDARG00000078183Danio rerio
 zgc:165518ENSDARG00000075737Danio rerio
 zgc:171426ENSDARG00000074764Danio rerio
 zgc:171445ENSDARG00000115205Danio rerio
 zgc:171446ENSDARG00000116005Danio rerio
 A2ML1ENSGALG00000036447Gallus gallus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
A2M / P01023 / alpha-2-macroglobulinENSG0000017589940
PZP / P20742 / PZP, alpha-2-macroglobulin likeENSG0000012683837
CPAMD8 / Q8IZJ3 / C3 and PZP like, alpha-2-macroglobulin domain containing 8ENSG0000016011127
CD109 / Q6YHK3 / CD109 moleculeENSG0000015653527
C3 / P01024 / complement C3ENSG0000012573023
C4A / P0C0L4 / complement C4A (Rodgers blood group)ENSG0000024473121
C4B / P0C0L5 / complement C4B (Chido blood group)ENSG0000022438921
C5 / P01031 / complement C5ENSG0000010680420


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001599  Alpha-2-macroglobulin
 IPR002890  Alpha-2-macroglobulin, N-terminal
 IPR008930  Terpenoid cyclases/protein prenyltransferase alpha-alpha toroid
 IPR009048  Alpha-macroglobulin, receptor-binding
 IPR011625  Alpha-2-macroglobulin, N-terminal 2
 IPR011626  Alpha-macroglobulin complement component
 IPR013783  Immunoglobulin-like fold
 IPR014756  Immunoglobulin E-set
 IPR019565  Alpha-2-macroglobulin, thiol-ester bond-forming
 IPR019742  Alpha-2-macroglobulin, conserved site
 IPR036595  Alpha-macroglobulin, receptor-binding domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0010466 negative regulation of peptidase activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0010951 negative regulation of endopeptidase activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0052548 regulation of endopeptidase activity IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0004866 endopeptidase inhibitor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004867 serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0030414 peptidase inhibitor activity IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
No match


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000179 Prominent lower lip "Increased thickness of the lower lip, leading to a prominent appearance of the lower lip." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000218 High palate "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428]
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 HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 
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 HP:0000325 Triangular facies 
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 HP:0000347 Mandibular hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000348 High forehead "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears 
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 HP:0000391 Thickened helices 
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 HP:0000407 Hearing loss, sensorineural "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000465 Webbed neck 
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 HP:0000474 Excess nuchal skin 
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 HP:0000476 Cystic hygroma of the neck "A cystic lymphatic lesion of the neck." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000494 Downward slanting palpebral fissures 
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 HP:0000508 Ptosis "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000520 Proptosis 
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 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000767 Pectus excavatum "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000768 Pectus carinatum "A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000995 Pigmented nevi "The presence of increased numbers of pigmented nevi, that is, of small, dark spots on the skin. Pigmented nevi are also known as melanocytic nevi or moles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001004 Lymphedema 
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 HP:0001156 Brachydactyly 
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001260 Dysarthria "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001324 Muscle weakness "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001641 Abnormality of the pulmonary valve "An abnormality of the `pulmonary valve` (FMA:7246)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001743 Abnormality of the spleen 
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 HP:0001892 Bleeding diathesis "An abnormal susceptibility to bleeding because of a defect in coagulation." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001928 Abnormality of coagulation 
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 HP:0002162 Low posterior hairline 
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 HP:0002208 Coarse hair 
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 HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002650 Scoliosis "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002974 Radioulnar synostosis "An abnormal osseous union (fusion) between the radius and the ulna." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004415 Pulmonary artery stenosis 
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 HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility 
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 HP:0006610 Wide intermamillary distance 
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 HP:0007477 Abnormal dermatoglyphics "An abnormality of dermatoglyphs (fingerprints), which are present on fingers, palms, toes, and soles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008872 Feeding problems in infancy 
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 HP:0010318 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the abdominal wall musculature "Absence or underdevelopment of the abdominal wall musculature." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011362 Abnormal hair quantity "An abnormal amount of hair." [DDD:cmoss]
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 HP:0011381 Aplasia of the semicircular canal "Absence of the semicircular canal." [DDD:dfitzpatrick]
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 HP:0011675 Arrhythmia "Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both." [DDD:dbrown, pmid:19063792]
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 HP:0011800 Midface retrusion "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith]
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 HP:0011869 Abnormal platelet function "Any anomaly in the function of thrombocytes." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100625 Enlarged thorax 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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