ENSG00000179218


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000179218
  
Biological name :CALR
  
Synonyms : CALR / calreticulin / P27797
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 19
Strand: 1
Band: p13.13
Gene start: 12938578
Gene end: 12944489
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 200935_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   212953_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   214315_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000465105
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000465918
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000466037
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000320866
NCBI entrez gene - 811     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 109091
RefSeq - NM_004343
RefSeq Peptide - NP_004334
swissprot - V9HW88
swissprot - K7EJB9
swissprot - K7EL50
swissprot - K7ELE2
swissprot - P27797
Ensembl - ENSG00000179218
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 187950 - Thrombocythemia, somatic, 187950
  254450 - Myelofibrosis, somatic, 254450
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 calrENSDARG00000076290Danio rerio
 CALRENSGALG00000040368Gallus gallus
 CalrENSMUSG00000003814Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
CALR3 / Q96L12 / calreticulin 3ENSG0000026905845
CANX / P27824 / calnexinENSG0000012702243
CLGN / O14967 / calmeginENSG0000015313240


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001580  Calreticulin/calnexin
 IPR009033  Calreticulin/calnexin, P domain superfamily
 IPR009169  Calreticulin
 IPR013320  Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily
 IPR018124  Calreticulin/calnexin, conserved site


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
 biological_processGO:0002474 antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I TAS
 biological_processGO:0002479 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent TAS
 biological_processGO:0002502 peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex ISS
 biological_processGO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated TAS
 biological_processGO:0006457 protein folding IEA
 biological_processGO:0006611 protein export from nucleus IDA
 biological_processGO:0006874 cellular calcium ion homeostasis TAS
 biological_processGO:0006898 receptor-mediated endocytosis TAS
 biological_processGO:0007283 spermatogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation IGI
 biological_processGO:0010033 response to organic substance IEA
 biological_processGO:0010595 positive regulation of endothelial cell migration IMP
 biological_processGO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression IEA
 biological_processGO:0017148 negative regulation of translation TAS
 biological_processGO:0022417 protein maturation by protein folding TAS
 biological_processGO:0030866 cortical actin cytoskeleton organization IEA
 biological_processGO:0032355 response to estradiol IEA
 biological_processGO:0033144 negative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0033574 response to testosterone IEA
 biological_processGO:0034504 protein localization to nucleus IEA
 biological_processGO:0034975 protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum TAS
 biological_processGO:0036500 ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response TAS
 biological_processGO:0040020 regulation of meiotic nuclear division IEA
 biological_processGO:0042493 response to drug IEA
 biological_processGO:0042921 glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway TAS
 biological_processGO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0045665 negative regulation of neuron differentiation IDA
 biological_processGO:0045740 positive regulation of DNA replication IGI
 biological_processGO:0045787 positive regulation of cell cycle IEA
 biological_processGO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated IDA
 biological_processGO:0048387 negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0050766 positive regulation of phagocytosis IEA
 biological_processGO:0050821 protein stabilization IEA
 biological_processGO:0051208 sequestering of calcium ion TAS
 biological_processGO:0055007 cardiac muscle cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0061077 chaperone-mediated protein folding IEA
 biological_processGO:0071157 negative regulation of cell cycle arrest IGI
 biological_processGO:0071285 cellular response to lithium ion IEA
 biological_processGO:0071310 cellular response to organic substance IEA
 biological_processGO:0090398 cellular senescence IEA
 biological_processGO:1900026 positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading IMP
 biological_processGO:1901164 negative regulation of trophoblast cell migration IMP
 biological_processGO:1901224 positive regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling IEA
 biological_processGO:1990668 vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) membrane TAS
 biological_processGO:2000510 positive regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0001669 acrosomal vesicle IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005622 intracellular TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005635 nuclear envelope IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005788 endoplasmic reticulum lumen TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005790 smooth endoplasmic reticulum IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005794 Golgi apparatus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005844 polysome IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005925 focal adhesion HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0009986 cell surface IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0016529 sarcoplasmic reticulum IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030670 phagocytic vesicle membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0031012 extracellular matrix IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0033018 sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0033116 endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0042824 MHC class I peptide loading complex ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0044322 endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0071556 integral component of lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0071682 endocytic vesicle lumen TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0001849 complement component C1q binding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0003677 DNA binding NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0003723 RNA binding HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0003729 mRNA binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005178 integrin binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005506 iron ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005509 calcium ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008270 zinc ion binding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0030246 carbohydrate binding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0042277 peptide binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042562 hormone binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0044183 protein binding involved in protein folding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0050681 androgen receptor binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0051082 unfolded protein binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0051087 chaperone binding TAS


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
ER-Phagosome pathway
Assembly of Viral Components at the Budding Site
Scavenging by Class A Receptors
Scavenging by Class F Receptors
ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes
Calnexin/calreticulin cycle
Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000822 Hypertension "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000924 Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system "An abnormality of the musculoskeletal system including one or more abnormalities affecting bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001063 Acrocyanosis 
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 HP:0001428 Somatic mutation 
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 HP:0001658 Myocardial infarction 
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 HP:0001744 Splenomegaly "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001894 Thrombocytosis 
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 HP:0002326 Transient ischemic attack 
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 HP:0002488 Acute leukemia 
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 HP:0002863 Myelodysplasia 
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 HP:0003010 Prolonged bleeding time 
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 HP:0003401 Paresthesia "Abnormal sensations such as tingling, pricking, or numbness of the skin with no apparent physical cause." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003540 Abnormal platelet aggregation 
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 HP:0004420 Arterial thrombosis 
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 HP:0004936 Venous thrombosis 
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 HP:0005513 Increased megakaryocyte precursor cells 
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 HP:0005547 Myeloproliferative disorder 
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 HP:0011875 Abnormal platelet morphology "An anomaly in platelet form, ultrastructure, or intracellular organelles." [DDD:kfreson]
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 HP:0011974 Myelofibrosis "Replacement of bone marrow by fibrous tissue." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100576 Amaurosis fugax "A transient visual disturbance that is typically caused by a circulatory, ocular or neurological underlying condition." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100749 Chest pain 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000127022 CANX / P27824 / calnexin  / complex
 ENSG00000204267 TAP2 / Q03519 / transporter 2, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member  / reaction
 ENSG00000167004 PDIA3 / P30101 / protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000168394 TAP1 / Q03518 / transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member  / reaction
 ENSG00000089597 GANAB / Q14697 / glucosidase II alpha subunit  / reaction
 ENSG00000231925 TAPBP / O15533 / TAP binding protein  / reaction
 ENSG00000130175 P14314 / PRKCSH / protein kinase C substrate 80K-H  / reaction
 ENSG00000265808 O75396 / SEC22B / SEC22 homolog B, vesicle trafficking protein (gene/pseudogene)  / reaction






 

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