ENSG00000138039


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000138039
  
Biological name :LHCGR
  
Synonyms : LHCGR / luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor / P22888
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 2
Strand: -1
Band: p16.3
Gene start: 48686775
Gene end: 48755730
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 207240_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000385406
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000403748
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000386033
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000385847
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000294954
NCBI entrez gene - 3973     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 152790
RefSeq - XM_017004089
RefSeq - NM_000233
RefSeq - XM_011532828
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000224
swissprot - H7C226
swissprot - E7ESK4
swissprot - P22888
swissprot - E7EQB5
swissprot - E7ENI1
Ensembl - ENSG00000138039
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 176410 - Leydig cell adenoma, somatic, with precocious puberty, 176410
  238320 - Leydig cell hypoplasia with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, 238320
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 lhcgrENSDARG00000026081Danio rerio
 LHCGRENSGALG00000009095Gallus gallus
 LhcgrENSMUSG00000024107Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
TSHR / P16473 / thyroid stimulating hormone receptorENSG0000016540952
FSHR / P23945 / follicle stimulating hormone receptorENSG0000017082052
AC073082.1ENSG0000027995629
LGR5 / O75473 / leucine rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5ENSG0000013929225
LGR4 / Q9BXB1 / leucine rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 4ENSG0000020521324
LGR6 / Q9HBX8 / leucine rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 6ENSG0000013306724
RXFP1 / Q9HBX9 / relaxin/insulin like family peptide receptor 1ENSG0000017150920
RXFP2 / Q8WXD0 / relaxin/insulin like family peptide receptor 2ENSG0000013310520


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000276  G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like
 IPR002131  Glycoprotein hormone receptor family
 IPR002273  Lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor
 IPR017452  GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM
 IPR026906  Leucine rich repeat 5
 IPR032675  Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily
 IPR034298  TSH/LHCG/FSH receptor


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001545 primary ovarian follicle growth IBA
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction IEA
 biological_processGO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0007187 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger TAS
 biological_processGO:0007189 adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IBA
 biological_processGO:0007190 activation of adenylate cyclase activity IBA
 biological_processGO:0007200 phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway ISS
 biological_processGO:0008584 male gonad development TAS
 biological_processGO:0009755 hormone-mediated signaling pathway IBA
 biological_processGO:0030539 male genitalia development TAS
 biological_processGO:0032962 positive regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0042699 follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway IBA
 biological_processGO:0042700 luteinizing hormone signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0045670 regulation of osteoclast differentiation IBA
 biological_processGO:0045762 positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity IMP
 biological_processGO:0050890 cognition IMP
 biological_processGO:0071371 cellular response to gonadotropin stimulus ISS
 biological_processGO:0071373 cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0005768 endosome TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004871 obsolete signal transducer activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004963 follicle-stimulating hormone receptor activity IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0004964 luteinizing hormone receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008528 G-protein coupled peptide receptor activity IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0016500 protein-hormone receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0035472 choriogonadotropin hormone receptor activity ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0038106 choriogonadotropin hormone binding ISS


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Hormone ligand-binding receptors
G alpha (s) signalling events


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000040 Enlarged penis 
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 HP:0000053 Macroorchidism "The presence of abnormally large testes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000098 Increased body height 
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 HP:0000798 Oligospermia 
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 HP:0000815 Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) associated with excess pituitary gonadotropin secretion and resulting in delayed sexual development and growth delay." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000826 Precocious puberty "The onset of secondary sexual characteristics before a normal age. Although it is difficult to define normal age ranges because of the marked variation with which puberty begins in normal children, precocious puberty can be defined as the onset of puberty before the age of 8 years in girls or 9 years in boys." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000837 Elevated gonadotropins 
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 HP:0001061 Acne 
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 HP:0001470 Sex-limited autosomal dominant 
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 HP:0001595 Hair abnormality 
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 HP:0003251 Male infertility 
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 HP:0005616 Accelerated skeletal maturation "An abnormally increased rate of skeletal maturation. Accelerated skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007018 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008185 Precocious puberty in males "The onset of puberty before the age of 9 years in boys." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008734 Decreased testicular size 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000135346 CGA / P01215 / glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000104826 LHB / P01229 / luteinizing hormone beta polypeptide  / reaction / complex






 

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