ENSG00000170820


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000170820
  
Biological name :FSHR
  
Synonyms : follicle stimulating hormone receptor / FSHR / P23945
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 2
Strand: -1
Band: p16.3
Gene start: 48962157
Gene end: 49154537
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 211201_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000405775
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000415504
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000306780
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000384708
NCBI entrez gene - 2492     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 136435
RefSeq - XM_011532740
RefSeq - NM_000145
RefSeq - NM_181446
RefSeq - XM_011532733
RefSeq - XM_011532734
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000136
RefSeq Peptide - NP_852111
swissprot - C9JDA1
swissprot - F8WBM4
swissprot - P23945
swissprot - A0A1D5RMN4
Ensembl - ENSG00000170820
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 233300 - Ovarian dysgenesis 1, 233300
  276400 - Ovarian response to FSH stimulation, 276400
  608115 - Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, 608115
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 fshrENSDARG00000071494Danio rerio
 FSHRENSGALG00000009100Gallus gallus
 FshrENSMUSG00000032937Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
LHCGR / P22888 / luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptorENSG0000013803952
TSHR / P16473 / thyroid stimulating hormone receptorENSG0000016540950
LGR6 / Q9HBX8 / leucine rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 6ENSG0000013306725
LGR5 / O75473 / leucine rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5ENSG0000013929224
LGR4 / Q9BXB1 / leucine rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 4ENSG0000020521323
RXFP2 / Q8WXD0 / relaxin/insulin like family peptide receptor 2ENSG0000013310520
RXFP1 / Q9HBX9 / relaxin/insulin like family peptide receptor 1ENSG0000017150919
AC073082.1ENSG0000027995612


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000276  G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like
 IPR000372  Leucine-rich repeat N-terminal domain
 IPR002131  Glycoprotein hormone receptor family
 IPR002272  Follicle stimulating hormone receptor
 IPR017452  GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM
 IPR024635  Gonadotropin hormone receptor, transmembrane domain
 IPR026906  Leucine rich repeat 5
 IPR032675  Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily
 IPR034298  TSH/LHCG/FSH receptor


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001541 ovarian follicle development IEA
 biological_processGO:0001545 primary ovarian follicle growth IBA
 biological_processGO:0001932 regulation of protein phosphorylation IEA
 biological_processGO:0003073 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure IEA
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction IEA
 biological_processGO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0007188 adenylate cyclase-modulating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0007189 adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IBA
 biological_processGO:0007190 activation of adenylate cyclase activity IBA
 biological_processGO:0007193 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0007200 phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0007283 spermatogenesis TAS
 biological_processGO:0007286 spermatid development IEA
 biological_processGO:0007292 female gamete generation TAS
 biological_processGO:0007626 locomotory behavior IEA
 biological_processGO:0008406 gonad development TAS
 biological_processGO:0008584 male gonad development IEP
 biological_processGO:0008585 female gonad development TAS
 biological_processGO:0009755 hormone-mediated signaling pathway IBA
 biological_processGO:0009992 cellular water homeostasis IEA
 biological_processGO:0010640 regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0010738 regulation of protein kinase A signaling IMP
 biological_processGO:0014068 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling IMP
 biological_processGO:0022602 ovulation cycle process IEA
 biological_processGO:0031175 neuron projection development IEA
 biological_processGO:0032350 regulation of hormone metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0033044 regulation of chromosome organization IEA
 biological_processGO:0033146 regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0033148 positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0035092 sperm chromatin condensation IEA
 biological_processGO:0035093 spermatogenesis, exchange of chromosomal proteins IEA
 biological_processGO:0042699 follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0043408 regulation of MAPK cascade IEA
 biological_processGO:0045056 transcytosis IEA
 biological_processGO:0045670 regulation of osteoclast differentiation IBA
 biological_processGO:0045762 positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity IMP
 biological_processGO:0045779 negative regulation of bone resorption IEA
 biological_processGO:0060009 Sertoli cell development IEA
 biological_processGO:0060011 Sertoli cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0060065 uterus development IEA
 biological_processGO:0060408 regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IDA
 biological_processGO:0071372 cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus IMP
 biological_processGO:0071711 basement membrane organization IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005622 intracellular IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005768 endosome IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane IBA
 cellular_componentGO:0009986 cell surface IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004871 obsolete signal transducer activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004963 follicle-stimulating hormone receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008528 G-protein coupled peptide receptor activity IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0016500 protein-hormone receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0017046 peptide hormone binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Hormone ligand-binding receptors
G alpha (s) signalling events


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000119 Genitourinary abnormality "The presence of any abnormality of the genitourinary system." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000133 Gonadal dysgenesis 
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 HP:0000144 Decreased fertility 
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
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 HP:0000786 Primary amenorrhea 
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 HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 
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 HP:0000837 Elevated gonadotropins 
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 HP:0000869 Secondary amenorrhea 
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 HP:0000938 Osteopenia "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000939 Osteoporosis "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001007 Hirsutism "Abnormally increased hair growth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001166 Arachnodactyly "Abnormally long and slender fingers ("spider fingers")." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001251 Ataxia "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001541 Ascites 
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 HP:0001939 Metabolism abnormality 
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 HP:0002018 Nausea 
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 HP:0002027 Abdominal pain 
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 HP:0002202 Pleural effusion "The presence of an excessive amount of fluid in the pleural cavity." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002206 Pulmonary fibrosis 
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 HP:0002225 Sparse pubic hair 
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003270 Abdominal distention "Enlargement or distention of the abdomen, which can be a secondary feature associated with a number of conditions such as bowel obstruction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005625 Osteoporosis of vertebrae "Osteoporosis affecting predominantly the vertebrae." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007430 Generalized edema "Generalized abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008209 Premature ovarian failure 
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 HP:0008214 Decreased serum estradiol 
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 HP:0008675 Enlarged polycystic ovaries 
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 HP:0008684 Absent/hypoplastic uterus 
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 HP:0010311 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the breasts "Absence or underdevelopment of the breasts." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010464 Streak ovary "A developmental disorder characterized by the progressive loss of primordial germ cells in the developing ovaries of an embryo, leading to hypoplastic ovaries composed of wavy connective tissue with occasional clumps of granulosa cells, and frequenty mesonephric or hilar cells." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011106 Hypovolemia "An decrease in the amount of intravascular fluid, particularly in the volume of the circulating blood." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012398 Peripheral edema "An abnormal accumulation of the accumulation of interstitial fluid in the soft tissues of the limbs." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012886 Hemorrhagic ovarian cyst "An abdominal mass formed by bleeding into a follicular ovarian cyst or corpus luteum cyst." [HPO:probinson, pmid:12928726]
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 HP:0030005 Capillary leak "An acute phenomenon characterized by hypotension and anasarca due to the loss of plasma volume into peripheral tissues, with evidence of decreased plasma volume (hemoconcentration) and protein loss from the intravascular space (hypoalbuminemia) during acute episodes." []
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 HP:0030088 Increased testosterone "An elevated circulating testosterone level in the blood." []
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 HP:0100598 Pulmonary edema "Fluid accumulation in the lungs." [HPO:sdoelken]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000135346 CGA / P01215 / glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000131808 FSHB / P01225 / follicle stimulating hormone beta subunit  / reaction / complex






 

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