ENSG00000142731


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000142731
  
Biological name :PLK4
  
Synonyms : O00444 / PLK4 / polo like kinase 4
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 4
Strand: 1
Band: q28.1
Gene start: 127880861
Gene end: 127899195
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 204886_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   204887_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   211088_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000427568
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000423582
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000427554
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000270861
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000421774
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000423412
NCBI entrez gene - 10733     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 605031
RefSeq - XM_017007663
RefSeq - NM_001190799
RefSeq - NM_001190801
RefSeq - NM_014264
RefSeq - XM_005262701
RefSeq - XM_017007662
RefSeq Peptide - NP_055079
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001177730
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001177728
swissprot - H0YAL6
swissprot - J3KR84
swissprot - J3KR82
swissprot - O00444
Ensembl - ENSG00000142731
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 616171 - Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 2, 616171
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 plk4ENSDARG00000004576Danio rerio
 PLK4ENSGALG00000010195Gallus gallus
 Plk4ENSMUSG00000025758Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
PLK3 / Q9H4B4 / polo like kinase 3ENSG0000017384617
PLK2 / Q9NYY3 / polo like kinase 2ENSG0000014563216
PLK1 / P53350 / polo like kinase 1ENSG0000016685115
PLK5 / Q496M5 / polo like kinase 5ENSG000001859888


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000719  Protein kinase domain
 IPR000959  POLO box domain
 IPR008266  Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site
 IPR011009  Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
 IPR017441  Protein kinase, ATP binding site
 IPR033696  Plk4, C-terminal polo-box domain
 IPR033698  Plk4, second cryptic polo-box domain
 IPR033699  Plk4, first cryptic polo-box domain
 IPR033700  Serine/threonine-protein kinase Plk4
 IPR036947  POLO box domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000086 G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle TAS
 biological_processGO:0006468 protein phosphorylation IEA
 biological_processGO:0007099 centriole replication IEA
 biological_processGO:0010389 regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle TAS
 biological_processGO:0016310 phosphorylation IEA
 biological_processGO:0046601 positive regulation of centriole replication IMP
 biological_processGO:0060707 trophoblast giant cell differentiation ISS
 biological_processGO:0097711 ciliary basal body-plasma membrane docking TAS
 biological_processGO:0098535 de novo centriole assembly involved in multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0001741 XY body IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005730 nucleolus ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005813 centrosome IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005814 centriole IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005856 cytoskeleton IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0032154 cleavage furrow IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0098536 deuterosome ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0000166 nucleotide binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004672 protein kinase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005524 ATP binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016301 kinase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016740 transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042802 identical protein binding IPI


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition
Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes
Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes
Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome
Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes
Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane
AURKA Activation by TPX2


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000275 Narrow face 
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 HP:0000307 Pointed chin 
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 HP:0000340 Sloping forehead "A form of the forehead that slopes from top to bottom in an anterior direction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000347 Mandibular hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000387 Lobeless ears 
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 HP:0000411 Protruding ears 
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 HP:0000431 Broad nasal bridge "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000444 Beaked nose 
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 HP:0000448 Prominent nose 
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 HP:0000463 Nares, anteverted "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422]
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 HP:0000482 Microcornea "A congenital abnormality of the `cornea` (FMA:58238) in which the cornea and the anterior segment of the eye are smaller than normal. The horizontal diameter of the cornea does not reach 10 mm even in adulthood." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000488 Retinopathy 
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 HP:0000494 Downward slanting palpebral fissures 
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 HP:0000499 Abnormality of the eyelashes "An abnormality of the `eyelashes` (FMA:53669)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000501 Glaucoma "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000505 Impaired vision 
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 HP:0000518 Cataract "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000520 Proptosis 
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 HP:0000543 Pale optic disks 
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 HP:0000568 Microphthalmos "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 
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 HP:0000682 Abnormality of dental enamel "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001272 Cerebellar atrophy 
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 HP:0001276 Hypertonia 
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 HP:0001363 Craniosynostosis "Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of the cranial sutures. Primary craniosynostosis refers to the closure of one or more sutures due to abnormalities in skull development, and secondary craniosynostosis results from failure of brain growth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia 
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 HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 
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 HP:0001852 Gap between first and second toes "The presence of a larger than normal gap between the first and second toes related to medial displacement of the first toe." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002059 Cerebral atrophy 
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 HP:0002120 Cerebral cortical atrophy 
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 HP:0002209 Sparse scalp hair "Sparseness of the `head hair` (FMA:54241)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0002269 Neuronal migration disorder 
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 HP:0002650 Scoliosis "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003577 Onset at birth 
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 HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004326 Cachexia 
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 HP:0004422 Biparietal narrowing "A narrowing of the biparietal diameter (i.e., of the transverse distance between the protuberances of the two parietal bones of the skull)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility 
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 HP:0007360 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum 
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 HP:0007401 Primary noninflammatory macular atrophy 
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 HP:0007495 Prematurely aged appearance 
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 HP:0007703 Abnormal retinal pigmentation 
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 HP:0009804 Reduced number of teeth 
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 HP:0009879 Cortical gyral simplification "An abnormal reduction of the number and complexity of the pattern of gyrations of the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010579 Cone-shaped epiphyses 
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 HP:0011342 Mild global developmental delay "A mild delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child." [DDD:hvfirth]
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 HP:0100543 Cognitive impairment "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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