| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000982 | Palmoplantar keratoderma | |
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| HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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| HP:0001371 | Contractures | |
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| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001644 | Dilated cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001699 | Sudden death | |
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| HP:0001874 | Abnormality of neutrophil | |
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| HP:0002460 | Distal muscle weakness | "Reduced strength of the distal musculature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003198 | Myopathy | |
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| HP:0003236 | Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase | |
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| HP:0003324 | Generalized muscle weakness | "Generalized weakness or decreased strength of the muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003376 | Steppage gait | "An abnormal gait pattern that arises from weakness of the pretibial and peroneal muscles due to a lower motor neuron lesion. Affected patients have footdrop and are unable to dorsiflex and evert the foot. The leg is lifted high on walking so that the toes clear the ground, and there may be a slapping noise when the foot strikes the ground again." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003457 | Abnormal EMG findings | "Abnormal results of investigations using electromyography (EMG)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003458 | EMG myopathic abnormalities | "The presence of abnormal electromyographic patterns indicative of myopathy, such as small-short polyphasic motor unit potentials." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003560 | Muscular dystrophy | "The term dystrophy means abnormal growth. However, muscular dystrophy is used to describe primary myopathies with a genetic basis and a progressive course characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the apoptosis of muscle cells." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003577 | Onset at birth | |
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| HP:0003581 | Onset in adulthood | |
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| HP:0003593 | Early onset | |
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| HP:0003677 | Slow progression | |
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| HP:0003687 | Centralized nuclei | |
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| HP:0003701 | Proximal muscle weakness | "A lack of strength of the proximal muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003722 | Neck flexor weakness | "Weakness of the muscles involved in neck flexion (sternocleidomastoid, longus capitus, longus colli, and scalenus anterior)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003805 | Rimmed vacuoles | |
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| HP:0003829 | Incomplete penetrance | |
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| HP:0008981 | Muscular hypertrophy, esp calf muscles | "Muscle hypertrophy primarily affecting the calf muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009027 | Foot dorsiflexor weakness | |
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| HP:0009113 | Diaphragmatic weakness | |
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| HP:0010628 | Facial muscle weakness | "A weakness of any or all of the muscles of the face of any etiology." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011463 | Childhood onset | "Onset of disease at the age of between 1 and 5 years." [DDD:hfirth] |
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| HP:0011675 | Arrhythmia | "Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both." [DDD:dbrown, pmid:19063792] |
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| HP:0100578 | Lipoatrophy | "Localized loss of fat tissue." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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