| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia | "Abnormal prominence of the chin related to an abnormally long mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears | "A type of `abnormal location of the ears` (HP:0000357) in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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| HP:0000924 | Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system | "An abnormality of the musculoskeletal system including one or more abnormalities affecting bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000926 | Platyspondyly | |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001388 | Joint laxity | |
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| HP:0001507 | Growth abnormality | |
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| HP:0001552 | Barrel-shaped chest | |
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| HP:0001597 | Abnormality of the nails | "Abnormality of the fingernails or toenails." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001609 | Hoarse voice | |
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| HP:0002515 | Waddling gait | |
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| HP:0002651 | Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia | |
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| HP:0002655 | Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia | |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002758 | Osteoarthritis | |
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| HP:0002795 | Functional respiratory abnormality | |
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| HP:0002857 | Genu valgum | |
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| HP:0002938 | Lumbar hyperlordosis | |
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| HP:0002970 | Genu varum | |
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| HP:0002983 | Micromelia | |
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| HP:0003027 | Mesomelia | "Shortening of the middle parts of the limbs (forearm and lower leg) in relation to the upper and terminal segments." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0003370 | Flat capital femoral epiphyses | |
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| HP:0003508 | Proportionate short stature | "Short stature affecting the trunk and the limbs proportionately." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004482 | Relative macrocephaly | "A relatively mild degree of macrocephaly in which the head circumference is not above two standard deviations from the mean, but appears dysproportionately large when other factors such as body stature are taken into account." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005285 | Absent nasal bridge | |
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| HP:0005930 | Abnormality of the epiphyses | |
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| HP:0007281 | Developmental arrest | |
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| HP:0008905 | Rhizomelic short stature | |
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| HP:0009381 | Hypoplastic/small fingers | |
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| HP:0009778 | Hypoplastic/small thumb | |
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| HP:0010306 | Short thorax | "Reduced inferior to superior extent of the thorax." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010886 | Osteochondrosis dissecans | "A joint disorder caused by blood deprivation in the subchondral bone causing the subchondral bone to die in a process called avascular necrosis. The bone is then reabsorbed by the body, leaving the articular cartilage it supported prone to damage. The result is fragmentation (dissection) of both cartilage and bone, and the free movement of these osteochondral fragments within the joint space, causing pain and further damage." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0011304 | Broad thumb | "Increased thumb width without increased dorso-ventral dimension." [pmid:19125433] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0100777 | Exostoses | |
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