ENSG00000186575


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000186575
  
Biological name :NF2
  
Synonyms : neurofibromin 2 / NF2 / P35240
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 22
Strand: 1
Band: q12.2
Gene start: 29603556
Gene end: 29698598
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 204991_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   210767_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   211017_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   211091_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   211092_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   217150_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   218915_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   238618_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000355183
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000354897
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000380891
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000409921
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000395885
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000384797
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000384029
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000335652
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000340626
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000344666
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000354529
NCBI entrez gene - 4771     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 607379
RefSeq - XM_017028810
RefSeq - NM_000268
RefSeq - NM_016418
RefSeq - NM_181825
RefSeq - NM_181828
RefSeq - NM_181829
RefSeq - NM_181830
RefSeq - NM_181831
RefSeq - NM_181832
RefSeq - NM_181833
RefSeq - XM_017028809
RefSeq Peptide - NP_861971
RefSeq Peptide - NP_861546
RefSeq Peptide - NP_861966
RefSeq Peptide - NP_861967
RefSeq Peptide - NP_861968
RefSeq Peptide - NP_861969
RefSeq Peptide - NP_861970
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000259
RefSeq Peptide - NP_057502
swissprot - P35240
swissprot - A0A024R1D9
swissprot - A0A024R1I0
swissprot - A0A024R1F6
swissprot - A0A024R1J9
swissprot - A0A024R1J8
Ensembl - ENSG00000186575
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 101000 - Neurofibromatosis, type 2, 101000
  162091 - Schwannomatosis, somatic, 162091
  607174 - Meningioma, NF2-related, somatic, 607174
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 nf2aENSDARG00000020204Danio rerio
 NF2ENSGALG00000008073Gallus gallus
 Nf2ENSMUSG00000009073Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
RDX / P35241 / radixinENSG0000013771046
EZR / ezrin / P15311ENSG0000009282046
MSN / moesin / P26038ENSG0000014706545
FARP1 / Q9Y4F1 / FERM, ARH/RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain protein 1ENSG0000015276722
FARP2 / O94887 / FERM, ARH/RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain protein 2ENSG0000000660721
FRMD7 / Q6ZUT3 / FERM domain containing 7ENSG0000016569419
MYLIP / Q8WY64 / myosin regulatory light chain interacting proteinENSG0000000794415


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000299  FERM domain
 IPR000798  Ezrin/radixin/moesin-like
 IPR008954  Moesin tail domain superfamily
 IPR011174  Ezrin/radixin/moesin
 IPR011259  Ezrin/radixin/moesin, C-terminal
 IPR011993  PH-like domain superfamily
 IPR014352  FERM/acyl-CoA-binding protein superfamily
 IPR015788  Moesin/ezrin/radixin homologue 2
 IPR018979  FERM, N-terminal
 IPR018980  FERM, C-terminal PH-like domain
 IPR019747  FERM conserved site
 IPR019748  FERM central domain
 IPR019749  Band 4.1 domain
 IPR029071  Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily
 IPR035963  FERM superfamily, second domain


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001707 mesoderm formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0001953 negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion TAS
 biological_processGO:0006469 negative regulation of protein kinase activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0007398 ectoderm development IEA
 biological_processGO:0007420 brain development IEA
 biological_processGO:0008156 negative regulation of DNA replication IMP
 biological_processGO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation IMP
 biological_processGO:0014010 Schwann cell proliferation IMP
 biological_processGO:0014013 regulation of gliogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0021766 hippocampus development IEA
 biological_processGO:0022408 negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion IDA
 biological_processGO:0030036 actin cytoskeleton organization IMP
 biological_processGO:0030336 negative regulation of cell migration TAS
 biological_processGO:0031647 regulation of protein stability IEA
 biological_processGO:0035330 regulation of hippo signaling IMP
 biological_processGO:0042127 regulation of cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0042475 odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth IEA
 biological_processGO:0042532 negative regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein IDA
 biological_processGO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0043409 negative regulation of MAPK cascade IEA
 biological_processGO:0045216 cell-cell junction organization IEA
 biological_processGO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0046426 negative regulation of JAK-STAT cascade IDA
 biological_processGO:0050767 regulation of neurogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0051496 positive regulation of stress fiber assembly IMP
 biological_processGO:0051726 regulation of cell cycle IMP
 biological_processGO:0070306 lens fiber cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0072091 regulation of stem cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:1900180 regulation of protein localization to nucleus IEA
 biological_processGO:2000177 regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0001726 ruffle IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005730 nucleolus IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005769 early endosome IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005856 cytoskeleton TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005912 adherens junction IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030027 lamellipodium IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030175 filopodium IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030864 cortical actin cytoskeleton IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0031527 filopodium membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0032154 cleavage furrow IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0032587 ruffle membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0042995 cell projection IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043005 neuron projection IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0044297 cell body IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0045177 apical part of cell IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0003779 actin binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008092 cytoskeletal protein binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation
RHO GTPases activate PAKs


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000360 Tinnitus "Tinnitus is an auditory perception that can be described as the experience of sound, in the ear or in the head, in the absence of external acoustic stimulation." [Cochrane:ab005233]
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 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
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 HP:0000407 Hearing loss, sensorineural "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000505 Impaired vision 
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 HP:0000518 Cataract "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000763 Sensory neuropathy "Peripheral neuropathy affecting primarily the sensory nerves." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000925 Abnormality of the vertebral column "Any abnormality of the spine (vertebral column)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000951 Abnormality of the skin "An abnormality of the `skin` (FMA:7163)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000957 Cafe-au-lait spots 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001251 Ataxia "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001288 Gait disturbance "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001428 Somatic mutation 
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 HP:0001482 Subcutaneous nodules 
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 HP:0002076 Migraine 
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 HP:0002315 Headache "Cephalgia, or pain in the head originating from the cerebral vault." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002321 Vertigo "An abnormal sensation of spinning while the body is actually stationary." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002516 Increased intracranial pressure 
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 HP:0002858 Meningioma 
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 HP:0002888 Ependymoma 
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 HP:0003581 Onset in adulthood 
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 HP:0003828 Variable expressivity 
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 HP:0003829 Incomplete penetrance 
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 HP:0007565 Multiple cafe-au-lait spots 
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 HP:0007935 Juvenile posterior subcapsular lenticular opacities 
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 HP:0007957 Variable degree of corneal opacities 
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 HP:0008046 Abnormality of the retinal vasculature 
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 HP:0009193 Pseudoepiphyses of the metacarpals "A pseudoepiphysis is a secondary ossification center distinct from the normal epiphysis. The normal metacarpal epiphyses are located at the distal ends of the metacarpal bones. Accessory epiphyses (which are also known as pseudoepiphyses) can also occasionally be observed at the proximal ends of the metacarpals, usually involving the 2nd metacarpal bone." [HPO:doelkens]
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 HP:0009589 Bilateral vestibular Schwannoma "A bilateral vestibular Schwannoma (acoustic neurinoma)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009590 Unilateral vestibular Schwannoma "A unilateral vestibular Schwannoma (acoustic neurinoma)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009592 Astrocytoma "Astrocytoma is a neoplasm of the central nervous system derived from astrocytes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009593 Peripheral Schwannoma "A Peripheral Schwannoma (also known as neurilemoma) is a benign, usually encapsulated neoplasm derived from Schwann cells." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009594 Retinal hamartoma "A hamartoma (a benign, focal malformation consisting of a disorganized mixture of cells and tissues) of the retina." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009595 Occasional neurofibromas "Neurofibromas present in a smaller number than usually seen in neurofibromatosis type 1." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010302 Spinal tumor "A cancerous or noncancerous growth that develops within or near the spinal cord or in the bones of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010526 Dysgraphia "A writing disability in the absence of motor or sensory deficits of the upper extremities, resulting in an impairment in the ability to write regardless of the ability to read and not due to intellectual impairment." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010628 Facial muscle weakness "A weakness of any or all of the muscles of the face of any etiology." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0100008 Abnormality of the Schwann Cells "An abnormality of the schwann cells, which are glia of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100014 Epiretinal membrane "An epiretinal membrane is a thin sheet of fibrous tissue that can develop on the surface of the macular area of the retina and cause a disturbance in vision. An epiretinal membrane area can develop on the thin macular area of the retin. An epiretinal membrane is also sometimes called a macular pucker, premacular fibrosis, surface wrinkling retinopathy or cellophane maculopathy." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100019 Cortical cataract "A cataract which affects the layer of the lens surrounding the nucleus, i.e., the `lens cortex` (FMA:58970). It is identified by its unique wedge or spoke appearance." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0200034 skin papules "A circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid, varying in size from a pinhead to less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point." [HPO:SKOEHLER]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000149269 PAK1 / Q13153 / p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1  / complex / reaction






 

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