| HP:0000003 | Multicystic kidney | "Multicystic dysplasia of the kidney is characterized by multiple cysts of varying size in the kidney and the absence of a normal pelvocaliceal system. The condition is associated with ureteral or ureteropelvic atresia, and the affected kidney is nonfunctional." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000072 | Hydroureter | "The distention of the ureter with urine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000076 | Vesicoureteral reflux | "Abnormal (retrograde) movement of urine from the bladder into ureters or kidneys related to inadequacy of the valvular mechanism at the ureterovesicular junction or other causes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000089 | Renal hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0000110 | Renal dysplasia | |
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| HP:0000122 | Unilateral renal agenesis | |
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| HP:0000126 | Hydronephrosis | |
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| HP:0000157 | Abnormality of the tongue | "Any abnormality of the tongue." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000168 | Anormality of the gingiva | "Any abnormality of the gingiva (also known as gums). The gingiva consists of the mucosal tissue that lies over the alveolar bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000400 | Large ears | |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000411 | Protruding ears | |
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| HP:0000444 | Beaked nose | |
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| HP:0000453 | Choanal atresia | "Absence or abnormal closure of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000483 | Astigmatism | |
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| HP:0000491 | Keratitis | "Inflammation of the cornea." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000495 | Recurrent corneal erosions | "The presence of recurrent corneal epithelial erosions. Although most corneal epithelial defects heal quickly, some may show recurrent ulcerations." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000498 | Blepharitis | "Inflammation of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000499 | Abnormality of the eyelashes | "An abnormality of the `eyelashes` (FMA:53669)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000509 | Conjunctivitis | "Inflammation of the conjunctiva." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000535 | Sparse eyebrows | |
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| HP:0000545 | Myopia | |
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| HP:0000554 | Uveitis | "Inflammation of one or all portions of the uveal tract." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000561 | Absent eyelashes | "Lack of eyelashes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000609 | Optic nerve hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0000612 | Iris coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `iris` (FMA:58235)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000613 | Photophobia | "Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000614 | Abnormality of the lacrimal duct | |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000653 | Sparse eyelashes | "Decreased density/number of eyelashes." [pmid:19125427] |
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| HP:0000656 | Ectropion | "An abnormal turning outward of the lower eyelid." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000668 | Hypodontia | "Hypodontia describes a situation when there are fewer than the normal number of teeth, whereby 6 teeth or fewer teeth are missing (oligodontia refers to the condition of missing more than 6 teeth and the congenital absence of all teeth is called anodontia)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000670 | Carious teeth | |
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| HP:0000682 | Abnormality of dental enamel | "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000726 | Dementia | |
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| HP:0000772 | Abnormality of the ribs | |
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| HP:0000926 | Platyspondyly | |
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| HP:0000958 | Dry skin | |
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| HP:0000962 | Hyperkeratosis | "Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000964 | Eczema | "Eczema is a form of dermatitis. The term eczema is broadly applied to a range of persistent skin conditions and can be related to a number of underlying conditions. Manifestations of eczema can include dryness and recurring skin rashes with redness, skin edema, itching and dryness, crusting, flaking, blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000966 | Hypohidrosis | "Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000968 | Ectodermal dysplasia | |
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| HP:0000970 | Anhidrosis | "Inability to sweat." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000972 | Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis | "`Hyperkeratosis` (HP:0000962) affecting the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000982 | Palmoplantar keratoderma | |
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| HP:0001006 | Hypotrichosis | "Reduced or lacking hair growth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001019 | Erythroderma | "An inflammatory exfoliative dermatosis involving nearly all of the surface of the skin. Erythroderma develops suddenly. A patchy erythema may generalize and spread to affect most of the skin. Scaling may appear in 2-6 days and be accompanied by hot, red, dry skin, malaise, and fever." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001025 | Urticaria | |
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| HP:0001036 | Parakeratosis | |
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| HP:0001041 | Facial erythema | |
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| HP:0001131 | Corneal dystrophy | |
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| HP:0001162 | Postaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001231 | Abnormality of the fingernails | "An abnormality of the `fingernails` (FMA:54327)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum | "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001321 | Cerebellar hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0001328 | Learning disability | |
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| HP:0001331 | Absent septum pellucidum | "Absence of the septum pellucidum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001357 | Plagiocephaly | "An asymmetric head shape often resulting from premature closure of only one of the coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001417 | X-linked inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001419 | X-linked recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001425 | Heterogeneous | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001539 | Omphalocele | |
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| HP:0001562 | Oligohydramnios | |
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| HP:0001596 | Alopecia | "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001597 | Abnormality of the nails | "Abnormality of the fingernails or toenails." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001804 | Hypoplastic fingernails | "Underdeveloped fingernails." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001812 | Hyperconvex fingernails | |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002046 | Intolerance to heat and fever | |
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| HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002119 | Ventriculomegaly | |
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| HP:0002164 | Nail dysplasia | |
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| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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| HP:0002223 | Absent eyebrows | |
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| HP:0002251 | Congenital megacolon | "An abnormality resulting from a lack of intestinal ganglion cells (i.e., an aganglionic section of bowel) that results in bowel obstruction with enlargement of the colon." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002376 | Developmental regression | |
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| HP:0002542 | Olivopontocerebellar atrophy | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002718 | Recurrent bacterial infections | |
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| HP:0002721 | Immunodeficiency | |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002797 | Osteolysis | |
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| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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| HP:0002827 | Dislocated hips | |
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| HP:0002861 | Malignant melanoma | "A malignant skin tumor of originating from melanocytes, pigment cells normally present in the epidermis and sometimes in the dermis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002937 | Hemivertebrae | |
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| HP:0003468 | Abnormalities of the vertebrae | |
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| HP:0003510 | Short stature, severe | "A severe degree of short stature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003577 | Onset at birth | |
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| HP:0003811 | Neonatal death | |
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| HP:0003828 | Variable expressivity | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004552 | scarring alopecia of scalp | |
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| HP:0005254 | Unilateral chest hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0005343 | Hypoplastic bladder | |
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| HP:0007410 | Palmoplantar hyperhidrosis | |
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| HP:0007418 | Alopecia totalis | |
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| HP:0007502 | Follicular hyperkeratosis | |
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| HP:0007759 | Corneal opacities, not impairing visual acuity | |
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| HP:0007957 | Variable degree of corneal opacities | |
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| HP:0008064 | Ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin | |
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| HP:0008069 | Neoplasia of the skin | |
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| HP:0008391 | Mildly dystrophic fingernails | |
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| HP:0008392 | Subungual hyperkeratosis | |
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| HP:0008404 | Nail dystrophy, variable | |
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| HP:0008734 | Decreased testicular size | |
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| HP:0010783 | Erythema | "Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010864 | Mental retardation, severe | "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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| HP:0012157 | Subcortical cerebral atrophy | "Atrophy of the cerebral subcortical white and gray matter, termed subcortical atrophy, reflects loss of nerve cells in the basal ganglia or fibers in the deep white matter." [HPO:probinson, pmid:20813998] |
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| HP:0012165 | Oligodactyly | "A developmental defect resulting in the presence of fewer than the normal number of digits." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012444 | Brain atrophy | "Partial or complete wasting (loss) of brain tissue that was once present." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012742 | Thin fingernail | "Nail that appears thin when viewed on end." [HPO:probinson, pmid:19125433] |
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| HP:0025084 | Folliculitis | "Inflammatory cells within the wall and ostia of the hair follicle, creating a follicular-based pustule." [] |
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| HP:0025092 | Epidermal acanthosis | "Diffuse hypertrophy or thickening of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis (prickle cell layer of the skin)." [] |
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| HP:0030054 | Perifollicular fibrosis | "Presence of excess fibrous connective tissue surrounding hair follicules." [] |
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| HP:0031013 | Ankylosis | "A reduction of joint mobility resulting from changes involving the articular surfaces." [] |
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| HP:0031057 | Skin fissure | "A clearly-defined and roughly linear cleavage in the skin that usually extends to the dermis." [] |
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| HP:0040163 | Abnormal pelvis bone morphology | |
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| HP:0040189 | Scaling skin | "Refers to the loss of the outer layer of the epidermis in large, scale-like flakes." [] |
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| HP:0045074 | Thin eyebrow | "Decreased diameter of eyebrow hairs." [] |
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| HP:0100257 | Ectrodactyly | "A condition in which middle parts of the hands and/or feet (digits and meta-carpals and -tarsals) are missing giving a cleft appearance. The severity is very variable ranging from slightly hypoplastic 3rd toe/fingers over absent 2nd or 3rd toes/fingers as far as oligo- or monodactyl hands and/or feet." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100308 | Cerebral cortical hemiatrophy | |
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| HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100526 | Neoplasia of the lungs | |
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| HP:0100532 | Scleritis | |
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| HP:0100534 | Episcleritis | |
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| HP:0100825 | Cheilitis | "Inflammation of the lip." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0200020 | Corneal erosions | "Erosions or Abbrasions of the cornea s outermost layer of epithelial cells." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0200034 | skin papules | "A circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid, varying in size from a pinhead to less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point." [HPO:SKOEHLER] |
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| HP:0200042 | skin ulcer | "A discontinuity of the skin exhibiting complete loss of the epidermis and often portions of the dermis and even subcutaneous fat." [HPO:SKOEHLER] |
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