HP:0000020 | Urinary incontinence | "Loss of the ability to control the urinary bladder leading to involuntary urination." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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HP:0000360 | Tinnitus | "Tinnitus is an auditory perception that can be described as the experience of sound, in the ear or in the head, in the absence of external acoustic stimulation." [Cochrane:ab005233] |
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HP:0000613 | Photophobia | "Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000651 | Diplopia | "Diplopia is a condition in which a single object is perceived as two images, it is also known as double vision." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis | "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance | "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001293 | Cranial nerve compression | |
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HP:0001437 | Abnormality of the musculature of the lower limbs | |
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HP:0001605 | Vocal cord paralysis | |
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HP:0002015 | Dysphagia | "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002066 | Gait ataxia | "Impairment of the ability to coordinate the movements required for normal walking." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002073 | Progressive cerebellar ataxia | |
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HP:0002196 | Myelopathy | |
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HP:0002321 | Vertigo | "An abnormal sensation of spinning while the body is actually stationary." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002331 | Headache (with pheochromocytoma) | |
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HP:0002395 | Lower limb hyperreflexia | |
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HP:0002512 | Brain stem compression | |
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HP:0002516 | Increased intracranial pressure | |
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HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002653 | Bone pain | |
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HP:0002757 | Recurrent fractures | "The repeated occurence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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HP:0002953 | Vertebral compression fractures | |
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HP:0003396 | Syringomyelia | |
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HP:0003474 | Sensory impairment | |
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HP:0003487 | Babinski sign | "Upturning of the big toe (and sometimes fanning of the other toes) in response to stimulation of the sole of the foot. If the Babinski sign is present it can indicate damage to the corticospinal tract." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004602 | cervical vertebral fusion, c2-c3 | "Fusion of cervical vertebrae, most common of the vertebrae C2 and C3, caused by a failure in the normal segmentation or division of the cervical vertebrae during the early weeks of fetal development, leading to a short neck with a low hairline at the back of the head, and restricted mobility of the upper spine." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004608 | Anteriorly placed odontoid process | |
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HP:0005758 | Foramen magnum lesion | |
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HP:0006824 | Cranial nerve paralysis | |
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HP:0007067 | Peripheral sensory neuropathy, distal | |
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HP:0007099 | Arnold-Chiari type I malformation | "Arnold-Chiari type I malformation refers to a relatively mild degree of herniation of the posteroinferior region of the cerebellum (the cerebellar tonsils) into the cervical canal with little or no displacement of the fourth ventricle." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0008615 | Late onset sensorineural deafness | |
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HP:0009591 | Abnormality of the VIIIth cranial nerve | "Abnormality of the vestibulocochlear nerve, the VIIIth cranial nerve, which is involved in transmitting sound and equilibrium information from the inner ear to the brain." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0010536 | Central sleep apnea | "Sleep apnea resulting from a transient abolition of the central drive to the ventilatory muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0010558 | Abnormality of the clivus | "An abnormality of the clivus, which is the inclined bony region of the posterior cranial fossa located between the sella turcica and the foramen magnum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0010825 | Abnormality of the eleventh cranial nerve | "Abnormality of the `eleventh cranial nerve` (FMA:6720)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0010826 | Abnormality of the twelfth cranial nerve | "Abnormality of the `twelfth cranial nerve` (FMA:50871)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0012046 | Areflexia of upper limbs | "Inability to elicit tendon reflexes in the upper limbs." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0012366 | Basilar invagination | "Projection of the tip of the dens more than 5 mm above a line joining the hard palate to the posterior lip of the foramen magnum (Chamberlain s line) or the tip of the dens is greater than 7 mm above McGregor s line (the back of the hard palate to the lowest point of the occipital squama)." [HPO:probinson, pmid:10084535] |
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HP:0012534 | Dysesthesia | "Abnormal sensations with no apparent physical cause that are painful or unpleasant." [ORCID:0000-0001-5208-3432] |
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HP:0025258 | Stiff neck | "A sensation of tightness in the neck when attempting to move it, especially after a period of inactivity. Neck stiffness often involves soreness and difficulty moving the neck, especially when trying to turn the head to the side." [] |
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HP:0030195 | Fatigable weakness of swallowing muscles | "A type of weakness of the muscles involved in swallowing that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions." [pmid:17986328, UK:rheller] |
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HP:0030833 | Neck pain | "An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the neck." [UToronto:chum] |
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HP:0040010 | Small posterior fossa | |
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