| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000012 | Urinary urgency | |
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| HP:0000020 | Urinary incontinence | "Loss of the ability to control the urinary bladder leading to involuntary urination." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000473 | Torticollis | |
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| HP:0000543 | Pale optic disks | |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001256 | Mental retardation, mild | "Mild mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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| HP:0001272 | Cerebellar atrophy | |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001336 | Myoclonus | "Very brief, involuntary random muscular contractions occurring at rest, in response to sensory stimuli, or accompanying voluntary movements." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001999 | Facial dysmorphism | |
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| HP:0002015 | Dysphagia | "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002062 | Abnormality of the pyramidal tracts | "An abnormality of the pyramidal system of motor neurons, whose chief element, the corticospinal tract, is the only direct connection between the brain and the spinal cord. In addition to the corticospinal tract, the pyramidal system includes the corticobulbar, corticomesencephalic, and corticopontine tracts." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002066 | Gait ataxia | "Impairment of the ability to coordinate the movements required for normal walking." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002067 | Bradykinesia | "Bradykinesia literally means slow movement, and is used clinically to denote a slowness in the execution of movement (in contrast to hypokinesia, which is used to refer to slowness in the initiation of movement)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002070 | Limb ataxia | |
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| HP:0002073 | Progressive cerebellar ataxia | |
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| HP:0002172 | Postural instability | |
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| HP:0002312 | Clumsiness | |
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| HP:0002355 | Difficulty walking | |
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| HP:0002406 | Limb dysmetria | |
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| HP:0003677 | Slow progression | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006801 | Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes | |
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| HP:0006886 | Decreased distal vibration sense | "A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration in the distal portions of the limbs." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007256 | Mild pyramidal signs | |
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| HP:0008003 | Jerky ocular pursuit movements | |
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| HP:0009046 | Difficulty walking, running, climbing stairs | |
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| HP:0010794 | Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition | "Reduced ability affecting mainly the visuospatial cognition which may be tested using pattern construction (for example by Differential Ability Scales (DAS), which test a person s strengths and weaknesses across a range of intellectual abilities). Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition is one of the characteristic featrues of most patients with Willimas-Beuren Syndrome." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0025331 | Upgaze palsy | "A limitation of the ability to direct one s gaze above the horizontal meridian." [] |
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| HP:0030187 | Titubation | "Nodding movement of the head or body." [HPO:probinson, pmid:4821687] |
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