| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism | "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the teeth | "Any abnormality of the primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000232 | Everted lower lip | |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000488 | Retinopathy | |
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| HP:0000491 | Keratitis | "Inflammation of the cornea." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000498 | Blepharitis | "Inflammation of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000524 | Conjunctival telangiectasia | "The presence of small (ca. 0.5-1.0 mm) dilated blood vessels near the surface of the mucous membranes of the conjunctiva." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000613 | Photophobia | "Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000621 | Entropion | "An abnormal turning inward of the upper and/or lower eyelid." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0000651 | Diplopia | "Diplopia is a condition in which a single object is perceived as two images, it is also known as double vision." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000656 | Ectropion | "An abnormal turning outward of the lower eyelid." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000958 | Dry skin | |
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| HP:0000962 | Hyperkeratosis | "Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000963 | Thin skin | |
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| HP:0000969 | Edema | "An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body. Edema may be related to one or more of the following factors: 1) increased capillary hydrostatic pressure, 2) decreased osmotic pressure of plasma, 3) decreased tissue tension and lymphatic drainage, 4) increased osmotic pressure of tissue fluids, and 5) increased capillary permeability." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000988 | Skin rash | |
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| HP:0000992 | Photosensitivity | "An increased sensitivity of the skin to light. Photosensitivity may result in a rash upon exposure to the sun (which is known as photodermatosis). Photosensitivity can be diagnosed by phototests in which light is shone on small areas of skin." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000995 | Pigmented nevi | "The presence of increased numbers of pigmented nevi, that is, of small, dark spots on the skin. Pigmented nevi are also known as melanocytic nevi or moles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001025 | Urticaria | |
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| HP:0001029 | Poikiloderma | |
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| HP:0001034 | Hyperpigmented macules | |
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| HP:0001053 | Hypopigmented skin patches | |
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| HP:0001059 | Pterygia | "Pterygia are winglike triangular membranes occurring in the neck, eyes, knees, elbows, ankles or digits." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001257 | Spasticity | "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001276 | Hypertonia | |
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| HP:0001289 | Confusion | "Lack of clarity and coherence of thought, perception, understanding, or action." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001315 | Reduced reflexes | |
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| HP:0001337 | Tremor | "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001387 | Joint stiffness | "Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001480 | Freckling | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001510 | Growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001522 | Death in infancy | |
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| HP:0001558 | Decreased fetal movement | "An abnormal reduction in quantity or strength of fetal movements." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001596 | Alopecia | "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001761 | Pes cavus | |
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| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001838 | Vertical talus | |
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| HP:0001883 | Talipes | |
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| HP:0001945 | Fever | |
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| HP:0002071 | Extrapyramidal signs | |
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| HP:0002120 | Cerebral cortical atrophy | |
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| HP:0002353 | EEG abnormalities | "Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain s spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002376 | Developmental regression | |
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| HP:0002514 | Cerebral calcification | "The presence of calcification within brain structures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002634 | Arteriosclerosis | |
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| HP:0002671 | Basal cell carcinoma | |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002804 | Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita | |
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| HP:0002829 | Arthralgia | |
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| HP:0002861 | Malignant melanoma | "A malignant skin tumor of originating from melanocytes, pigment cells normally present in the epidermis and sometimes in the dermis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003079 | Defective DNA repair after ultraviolet radiation damage | |
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| HP:0003355 | Abnormal urinary amino-acid findings | |
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| HP:0003828 | Variable expressivity | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004326 | Cachexia | |
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| HP:0004334 | Dermal atrophy | "Partial or complete wasting (atrophy) of the skin." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004337 | Abnormality of amino acid metabolism | |
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| HP:0004493 | Craniofacial hyperostosis | "Hyperostosis refers to a localized bone overgrowth process (as opposed to sclerosis, which refers to a generalized disturbance with increased bone density). This term is used for excessive growth of the craniofacial bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005105 | Abnormal nasal morphology | |
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| HP:0005487 | Prominent metopic suture | "A prominent persistent frontal suture (metopic suture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006739 | Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin | "Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is a malignant tumor of squamous epithelium." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006887 | Mental retardation, progressive | "Mental retardation is defined as a decreased intelligence quotient of varying degree. The term progressive mental retardation should be used if intelligence decreases/deteriorates over time." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007108 | Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy | |
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| HP:0007360 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum | |
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| HP:0007495 | Prematurely aged appearance | |
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| HP:0007587 | Numerous pigmented freckles | |
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| HP:0007703 | Abnormal retinal pigmentation | |
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| HP:0007759 | Corneal opacities, not impairing visual acuity | |
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| HP:0008734 | Decreased testicular size | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0009755 | Ankyloblepharon | "Adhesion of the ciliary edges of the eyelids to each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009830 | Peripheral neuropathy | "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010649 | Flat nasal alae | "An abnormal degree of flatness of the `Ala of nose` (FMA:59519), which can be defined as a reduced nasal elevation index (lateral depth of the nose from the tip of the nose to the insertion of the nasal ala in the cheek x 100 divided by the side-to-side breadth of the nasal alae)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010783 | Erythema | "Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010978 | Abnormality of immune system physiology | "A functional abnormality of the `immune system` (FMA:9825)." [HPO:probinson, MP:0001790] |
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| HP:0011344 | Severe global developmental delay | "A severe delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child." [DDD:hvfirth] |
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| HP:0012378 | Fatigue | "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012740 | Papilloma | "A tumor of the skin or mucous membrane with finger-like projections." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100012 | Neoplasia of the eye | |
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| HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100543 | Cognitive impairment | "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100585 | Teleangiectasia of the skin | |
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